题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修政增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从笫11处起)不计分.
Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us.But one thing is for sure:problems are unavoidable.For us,it's the process of solving problems that help us grow.
Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation,I failed in speech competition many times,but l didn't hold back.In the contrary,I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself.I recorded my speech,listening to it and corrected my pronunciation.Now I'm confident enough to give my best speech to you a11.
My dear friends,don't afraid of problems,but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!
分析 本文作者通过讲述自己在演讲比赛中多次失败以及后来获得信心的经历,旨在告诉我们不要害怕生活中所遇到的难题,因为解决难题的过程会有助于我们的成长,因此要善于利用这些难题,并使它们成为我们最好的朋友.
解答 Life is an mystery and we will never knowthat what is waiting for us.
a 去掉that
But one thing is for sure:problems are unavoidable.For us,
it's the process of solving problems thathelpus grow.Make a speech
helps Making
used to be a big problem for me.With a strong accent and terribly
terrible
pronunciation,I failed in speech competition many times,but l didn't
competitions
hold back.In the contrary,I considered it a good chance for me to improve
on
myself.I recorded my speech,listening to it and corrected my pronunciation.
listened
Now I'm confident enough to give my best speech to you a11.
My dear friends,don't∧afraid of problems,but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!
be them
1.将an改为a 考查冠词的用法 根据句意"生活是一个谜"可知,此处应表示泛指,由于可数名词mystery的第一个字母m的发音为辅音/m/;故应使用不定冠词a
2.去掉that 考查连接代词的用法 由于本句用在动词know之后,故它是宾语从句;连接代词what在该从句中作主语,意为:我们将永远不知道等待我们的是什么;因此此处不需要其他的连接词,故去掉that
3.将help改为helps 考查主谓一致 分析句意"正是解决问题的过程帮助我们成长的"可知,本句是强调句,它强调的是句中的主语 the process of solving problems,故谓语动词应使用动词的第三人称单数形式helps
4.将Make改为making 考查动名词的用法 此处在句中作主语,故应使用动名词形式Making
5.将terribly改为terrible 考查形容词的用法 此处在句中修饰名词pronunciation,故使用形容词terrible
6.将in改为on 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语on the contrary意为:相反
7.将competition改为competitions 考查名词的单复数 根据句意"我在演讲比赛中失败过很多次"可知,此处应表示多次比赛,故用名词的复数competitions
8.将listening改为listened 考查时态 此处与recorded my speech以及 corrected my pronunciation在句中作并列谓语,因此它们在时态上应保持一致;故用一般过去时listened
9.在afraid之前加be 考查形容词的用法 形容词在句中作表语,用来表示主语的状态时,应用于系动词be之后;故在afraid之前加be
10.将it改为them 考查人称代词 根据句意"我亲爱的朋友们,不要害怕问题,而是利用它们并使它们成为我们最好的朋友!"可知,此处在句中作介词of的宾语,指代的应是 problems;故用them
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | can't | B. | needn't | C. | should | D. | might |
A. | in place of | B. | in case of | C. | in terms of | D. | in charge of |
A. | a smaller | B. | the smallest | C. | a small | D. | the smaller |
A. | cut | B. | are cut | C. | are being cut | D. | had been cut |