题目内容

17．careabout 关心；顾虑；在乎．

分析 关心；顾虑；在乎

解答 答案：about
解析：根据所给中英文提示可知，本题考查care about"关心；顾虑；在乎"这一固定短语．例句：He is not popular among us because he never cares about what we say．他在我们我们当中不受欢迎，因为他从不在乎我们所说的话．拓展：care for意为"照顾；喜欢"．

点评 本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中/英文提示准确找出对应的翻译．

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7．China began relaxing the one-child policy in January 2014，allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child．
The state-run Xinhua news agency reported on Thursday that a move that would thoroughly relax the country's one-child policy that had been eased in recent years would come out sooner or later．
China，now a nation of more than 1.3billion people，practiced a policy of one child per couple to control population growth in the 1970s．The move was viewed as a major liberalization of the three-decades-old restriction．Nationwide，nearly 1million couples eligible（合格的）under the new rules had applied to have a second child，state media reported at the time．Health officials had said that the policy would lead to as many as 2million new births when the policy change was first announced．
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8．Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains？This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true，then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century．When scientists stimulated （刺激） a specific part of the brain，the animal moved its leg or tail．If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great，what was the use of the rest of the brain？Some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless．
Then，in the early 20th century，scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects．They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the"silent cortex．"Today we know that in humans，much of the"silent cortex"is actually devoted to complex activities like language，learning，and imagining．
Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift （切换） our attention and focus，but even as we sleep，many areas of the brain are extremely active．Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity （能力）？Interestingly enough，the opposite is probably true．The less brain activity you need to perform a given task，the more the brain as a whole is able to do．

28．Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing？A
A．People wish to become much smarter．
B．People believe it is scientific．
C．People know nothing about the brain．
D．People want to make little use of their brain．
29．What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th centuryC？
A．The majority of the brain is sleeping．
B．Animals'legs and tails have some connection with their brain．
C．Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction．
D．Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities．
30．"Silent cortex"has proved to beB．
A．sensitive to stimulation
B．useful in complex activities
C．responsible for physical reaction
D．more active than the other parts of the brain
31．If you need less brain activity to perform a task，D．
A．you will feel sleepy
B．you must shift your focus
C．you can use your brain to the fullest
D．you will be more productive．
5．"Success begins with belief and ends with doubt．"-Larina Kase
I remember reading through a book and the author was writing about being a reverse paranoid（偏执狂）．In that particular section he mentions how he has a belief that the world he's living in is out to give him everything he absolutely wants and desires．
There are times when I think to myself，"Wow，the world is out to get me and make me miserable．"Then I thought，why can't I believe that the world is out to make me a better conversationalist．Then I started adapting to the belief of the reverse paranoia．
When I started talking to people，I truly believed that I was the most interesting person in the room．I believed that everything I said added value to the conversation．I believed that people stayed behind and chatted with me because they found me charismatic．
As a matter of fact，for about five months I wrote down on my bathroom mirror the following affirmation（确定肯定的事）："People love me and respect me．It is an honor to talk to me．People find me interesting and charming and always want to get to know me better！"
I would say the affirmation after I brushed my teeth．And I would continue to say it until I felt completely great about myself．There were days that I just wouldn't feel like saying it，because it would feel like a lie to me．But that's the trouble，like the quote says，success ends when there's doubt．And that's why I continued until I had no doubt in my mind．
Then strange things happened，I noticed that people did find me more interesting，and that I gained more confidence in talking with people．I was more assertive（坚定自信的） at work．I was able to control politics and gossip at work to minimal levels，and became a much better manager，and developed better customer relations to the point that sales were up by 20% compared to the year before，on my best month sales were up by 39%，and this was a year that a recession was happening．

29．The main purpose of the author is toC．
A．explain how to be a reverse paranoid
B．share his personal experience in success
C．tell us the importance of positive thinking
D．advise us how to improve our communication skills
30．Before the author started adapting to the belief of the reverse paranoia，he used toB．
A．believe the world would give him anything he desired
B．have a negative attitude towards life
C．have a strong belief in the world
D．live a miserable life
31．Sometimes the author didn't feel like saying his affirmation becauseD．
A．it didn't work as he had expected
B．he had become enthusiastic about conversations
C．he had felt great about himself
D．it didn't sound true to himself
32．We can infer from the last paragraph that the authorD．
A．didn't believe what had happened at work
B．didn't get along with others at work
C．had his performance at work affected by the recession
D．made great progress due to his affirmation．
12．He was deliberatelychosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences．
2．Fears can stop us from making progress，and limit what we are willing to try．Fears can make us lead a（41）A life．So we should do whatever we could to overcome them．
I was（42）D of flying．In order to get rid of my fear，I decided to（43）Ba helicopter ride．When I was in it，（44）Dcame in all kinds of forms．I thought flying would leave me out of（45）B  and that I would have to trust someone else with my life．To my（46）C，my fear died away after a few minutes into the flight．The（47）Aviews attracted me and I（48）Dforgot to be afraid．The views of the ocean，waterfalls and heart of the volcano were well worth the（49）Cof dying in a plane crash．I realized I might have（50）B this opportunity of seeing the beautiful scenery if  I had（51）to stay on the ground．This adventure（52）Ame．I was able to face everything（53）D．For example，I tried another business when my last one had no good（54）C．
Today，my business is quite（55）A because I tend to accept new ideas boldly（大胆地）．This year，I am learning to fly on my own．I've learned to（56）A fear as an opportunity to warn me to watch out for something bad and learn something（57）B．Maybe you fear that you may fail，（58）Byou should learn how to deal with your fear to keep it from holding you（59）C in life．Learn relaxation and develop a spiritual life and（60）A your fears with courage and confidence．
41．A．miserableB．privateC．selfishD．slow
42．A．shortB．fondC．proudD．afraid
43．A．enjoyB．tryC．teachD．test
44．A．dreamsB．ideasC．tearsD．anxieties
45．A．workB．controlC．curiosityD．sight
46．A．disappointmentB．sadnessC．surpriseD．regret
47．A．beautifulB．strangeC．commonD．regular
48．A．rarelyB．hopefullyC．partlyD．completely
49．A．intentionB．pressureC．riskD．necessity
50．A．ignoredB．missedC．forgotD．repeated
51．A．chosenB．advisedC．instructedD．pushed
52．A．changedB．frightenedC．boredD．relaxed
53．A．deeplyB．fairlyC．heavilyD．bravely
54．A．effectB．reasonC．futureD．position
55．A．profitableB．flexibleC．hopelessD．slow
56．A．seeB．appointC．tolerateD．compare
57．A．bigB．newC．badD．free
58．A．soB．butC．becauseD．or
59．A．unchangedB．outC．backD．positive
60．A．faceB．shareC．viewD．admit．
9．Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）．Would you like to join me？
Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult？
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．
Peter：OK．Don't laugh（61）atme．I may look funny．
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and（62）softly（soft）．Try to keep your body straight．Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．
Peter：I cannot control my body well．My legs become（63）painful（pain）．
Jonny：Keep（64）holding（hold）your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let（65）itstay in the air for seconds．
Peter：I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this any longer．
Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi（66）is called（call）"shadow boxing"in English．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well（67）asstrong．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The（68）harder（hard）you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，（69）ifyou don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep（70）breath（breathe）．
13．Directions：Write an English composition in 70-90words according to the instructions given below in English．
This is part of a letter you receive from your English friend，Tom．

Now write a letter to Tom，
•telling him how you spend your summer holiday．
•explaining why you are going to do that．
•asking him for some advice．
Write your letter in the name of Lihua，not your real name，on your answer sheet．Parts of the letter have been written for you．
14．Children who spend more time outdoor may have a lower risk of becoming near-sighted，new research suggests．
   In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren in China．The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop near-sightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors．Moreover，among the kids who did become near-sighted during the study，the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors．
   In the study，the researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years．The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage（使参加） their children in outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays．The other half of the children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns．
   After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention（干预） group had become near-sighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the control group，the researchers found．
   The reduction in the risk of near-sightedness found in the study is important，because children who develop near-sightedness at a young age are most likely to develop worse myopia （the medical term for near-sightedness） later on，the researchers said．
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight．However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine from the retina（视网膜） of the eye，which is beneficial to eyesight．In turn，dopamine is known to inhibit the type of growth in the eye that is associated with myopia．
Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight．However，it's important to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging．
28．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．Parents should engage children in outdoor activities．
B．Kids who often play outside may have better eyesight．
C．Kids are unlikely to gain weight if they usually play outdoors．
D．Recently researchers have discovered a cure to near-sightedness．
29．How many schools are involved in the study in total？B
A.3                    B.6                        C.9                        D.12
30．The underlined word"inhibit"in the last but one paragraph meansA．
A．prevent       B．cause               C．encourage                D．preserve
31．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．About 1，900 seven-year-old schoolchildren have participated in the study．
B．Parents of the children in the control group were also involved in the study．
C．When playing outside，children should protect their skin and eyes from the sun．
D．Based on the results，scientists found out why staying outside benefits eyesight．

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