题目内容

9．鼓励市民买电动汽车，这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济．（which）Citizens are encouraged to buy the electric car/electric cars/the electricity-powered vehicle，which，in the long run，can/will help（to） promote the low-carbon economy．．

分析 Citizens are encouraged to buy the electric car/electric cars/the electricity-powered vehicle，which，in the long run，can/will help（to） promote the low-carbon economy．

解答 结合句意分析句子结构，前半句为主句，主语为citizens，表示鼓励使用单词encourage的短语用法encourage sb．to do sth，与主语之间为被动关系为Citizens are encouraged to …，表示"从长远来说"用固定短语in the long run，后半句表示"鼓励市民买电动汽车"这件事的益处，使用which引导的非限制性定语从句结构，which做主语，代指前面整个句子这件事，谓语有助于用help sb．（to）do．故整个句子的翻译为：Citizens are encouraged to buy the electric car/electric cars/the electricity-powered vehicle，which，in the long run，can/will help（to） promote the low_carbon economy．

点评 本题考查关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句用法，which做主语代指前面整个句子．

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