题目内容

We made Xiao Ming　　 monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including　　 monitor

A our；不填　　　 B不填；the　 C．the；the　 D．a；our

 

B

动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。

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　　It is a problem that is noticed by language teachers and students．

　　Mr Kevin Huang Xi, 23, an English major at the Beijing University of Technology who graduated this year with a bachelor’s degree(学士学位), feels it in his daily usage of the Chinese language．

　　Part of the debate(讨论)was whether there was a need to learn so much English, as it was not useful locally in some instances, he said．

　　What is more, because of a lack(缺乏)of an environment for learning English in most places, the result of hard work by the students is often not good．Kindergartens have started teaching English, showing that demand is high for English-language training from an early age．In Shanghai, for example, about a fifth of kindergartens offer English-language lessons．

　　Earlier this year, some kindergartens even advertised themselves as English-only, improving the Shanghai education authorities(当局)to step in．The education commission(委员会)made it clear that “the mother tongue is still the basis for teaching in kindergartens”．The wish for English learning and the effects on the Chinese language have come to the notice of the state education authorities．

　　Also, usage of putonghua would grow as China developed as a market economy and literal exchanges(交流)increased, thus boosting demand for a common language．At the same time, the government has in recent years also strengthened measures to popularise(普及)putonghua, writing into law for the first time in 2001 the status of putonghua and Chinese script(描述)as the “national common language”．

　　“The final result most possibly is that the market for putonghua will continue to grow bigger while that for dialects will come down, but it can’t be helped, it’s a social trend(潮流), ”someone said．

　　They will finally be kept in museums as history and as research material and research objects for language scholars, someone added．

［问题导入］How do you think about“Putonghua and English language”?

________

　　A senior teacher’s view：Putonghua or Chinese language is more important than English language now in the world．

　　A boss’s view：English is the most widely used in the world and is the threat to Chinese Language．

　　A villager’s view：The dialect should be developed and kept the local land lively．

　　A teenager’s view：English is left out and it is our native language．

　　An editor’s view：We must develop English, Chinese language and putonghua, in this way we can communicate with each other, and people perhaps can understand each other and get rid of trouble．

　　My view：________

The largest-ever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.

 Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.

 “It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological (考古学的) studies,” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.

 In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.

 The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.

 Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said.

What’s the passage mainly about?

  A. The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.

  B. China’s archaeological studies.

  C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.

 D. The history of Chinese civilizations.

According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _______.

  A. it shows there may be a tomb group there

  B. it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb

  C. the relics are dated such a long time ago

  D. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi

It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.

A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China

B. the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world

C. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty

D. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death

Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______.

  A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as well

  B. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily

  C. experts are too busy to spare time for it

  D. the government hasn’t agreed to it

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.

  B. A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.

  C. 40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.

  D. The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.

The largest－ever chariot pit(战车坑)of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.

Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士)in Shanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.

“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China's archaeological(考古学的)studies，”said Ma Juncai，a leading relic researcher in the province.

In ancient China，carts，sheep，spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb，located near Xi'an，the capital of Shanxi Province，is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well－known.

The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long,8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.

Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering.“The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That's why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics，”Ma said.

1. What's the passage mainly about?

A. The dead people's sacrifices in ancient China.

B. China's archaeological studies.

C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.

D. The history of Chinese civilizations.

2. According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ________.

A. it shows there may be a tomb group there

B. it's helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb

C. the relics are dated such a long time ago

D. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shanxi

3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China

B. the discovered pit is the most well－known in the world

C. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty

D. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death

4. Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ________.

A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as well

B. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily

C. experts are too busy to spare time for it

D. the government hasn't agreed to it

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The discovery has drawn the leading experts' attention.

B. A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.

C. 40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.

D. The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.

根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词。请在指定位置答题。

61.Floods in that country made thousands of people _____________ (无家可归的).

62. He gave no _____________ (解释) for what he was doing that evening.

63. The charge for _______________ (入场费) is 50 yuan for an adult.

64. Over the past half century, using _____________ (化学的) fertilizers has become very common in farming.

65. We should join hands to create a better learning ________________ (环境).

66. So far, Mr. Cook has not _____________ (评论) on these reports.

67. The city wall of Xi’an has been well ______________ (保存).

68. He told me the news in a _____________ (耳语).

69. As winter___________ (临近), the weather becomes colder.

70. In the early 1940s many young people joined the army to __________ (保卫)our country against the enemy.

61.___________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.___________

66.___________67.___________68.__________69.__________70.___________

China to launch 1st lunar probe Chang’e I this year（2007）

　　China says the launch of its first lunar probe Chang’e I is just around the corner. Chinese scientists made the announcement on Wednesday, saying the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year.

　　Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar exploration project has drawn world-wide attention. Now, China’s space scientists say the satellite is ready for lift off.

　　Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist, China’s lunar exploration project, said, “Preparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. We will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.”

　　The probe’s operational orbit has already been decided on. Chang’e I is scheduled to enter the moon’s orbit after a nearly 400 000-kilometer journey in space. And a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. The scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by Chang’e I on the lunar environment.

　　Ouyang Ziyuan said, “We will make a 3D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moon’s surface environment.”

　　Ouyang Ziyuan says Chang’e I will be carried by a long march A3 carrier rocket for its launch. This is scheduled to take place at the Xi’chang satellite launch center.

1. What does the underlined words “around the corner” in the first paragraph mean?

　　A. in the corner　 B. on the way　 C. in the way　 D. at the corner

2. When did China announce the project?

　　A. In the second half of this year. B. In 2004.C. In the first half of this year. D. In 2008.

3. How long will chang’e i travel before it enters the moon’s orbit?

　A. 300 000 kilometers.　 B. 400 000 meters. C. 400 000 000 meters.D. 5 000 000 kilometers.

4. What will chang’e i do in space?

　　A. It will just circle around the moon.

　　B. It will make a 2d map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements.

　　C. It will send the tv signals to make our life more colorful.

　　D. it will make a 3d map of the moon and do some research about the moon.

5. Which one is true?

　　A. the committee is made up of less than 100 space experts.

　　B.It is scheduled to launch at the Jiuquan satellite launch center.

　　C. the data sent back by chang’e I will be shared by the scientists.

D. chang’e I will be carried by a long march b3 carrier rocket for its launch.

 

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