题目内容
【题目】请你对下面文章进行修改。文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2)格式错误不得分。
3)只允许修改10处,从第11处起)不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
【答案】①how→what ; ②在secret后加with; ③talks→talk ; ④always后加a ;⑤hear→ hearing; ⑥is→are ; ⑦happily→happy; ⑧去掉to ; ⑨advices→advice ; ⑩spent→spend。
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类短文,主要告诉我们朋友是什么?什么样的人才是真正的朋友?
① 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句,并充当介词like的宾语,而how是副词,不能充当介词like的宾语。因此how改为what。
② 考查固定搭配。share sth with sb固定短语,”与某人分享某物“。本句中先行词someone的后面省略了关系代词whom,因为whom充当with的宾语,所以可以省略掉。因此答案是在secret后加with。
③t考查时态。在英语中情态动词will的后面要接动词原形,不能接第三人称单数动词。因此talks改为talk 。
④ 考查冠词。名词短语good listener是单数形式,且表示泛指,所以要在前面添加不定冠词a表示泛指。因此always后加a 。
⑤考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面通常要接动名词做宾语,所以本句中介词after的后面要接动名词形式hearing做宾语。因此hear改为 hearing。
⑥ 考查主谓一致。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是some words,that指代先行词在句中做主语,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要使用复数形式。因此is改为are。
⑦ 考查形容词。本句中形容词happy要在句中充当宾语补足语,对宾语him进行补充说明,副词happily通常不能做宾语补足语的。因此happily改为happy。
⑧考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是the help,关系代词which指代先行词作动词need的宾语,而need是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。所以本句中的to是多余的,因此去掉to 。
⑨ 考查名词。名词advice“建议”,这是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此advices改为advice 。
⑩考查时态。本文通篇都使用一般现在时,所以过去式spent是错误的。句意:总之,朋友是那些你喜欢并信任的人,你会享受和他们一起度过的每一分钟。因此spent改为spend 。
【题目】根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)
approve of; last of all; ahead of; senior to; be absorbed in; make an appointment with; defend…against…; work on; set to work; by accident |
(1)I don't know whether they did it or by design.
(2)He soon got other runners and won the first place in the race.
(3)Do you the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?
(4)How can we our homeland enemy if we don't have an army?
(5)The coffee break is over; it's about time you .
(6)He so thought that he ran against a passerby.
(7)The article explains how agricultural products in field food on the plate.
(8)His dancing skills are good, but he needs to his strength.
(9)I'd like to Mr. Smith on this Friday. Could you take a message for me?
(10)She's me, so I have to do what she tells me.