题目内容

【题目】请你对下面文章进行修改。文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2)格式错误不得分。
3)只允许修改10处,从第11处起)不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

【答案】①how→what ; ②在secret后加with; ③talks→talk ; ④always后加a ;⑤hear→ hearing; ⑥is→are ; ⑦happily→happy; ⑧去掉to ; ⑨advices→advice ; ⑩spent→spend。
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类短文,主要告诉我们朋友是什么?什么样的人才是真正的朋友?
① 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句,并充当介词like的宾语,而how是副词,不能充当介词like的宾语。因此how改为what。
② 考查固定搭配。share sth with sb固定短语,”与某人分享某物“。本句中先行词someone的后面省略了关系代词whom,因为whom充当with的宾语,所以可以省略掉。因此答案是在secret后加with。
③t考查时态。在英语中情态动词will的后面要接动词原形,不能接第三人称单数动词。因此talks改为talk 。
④ 考查冠词。名词短语good listener是单数形式,且表示泛指,所以要在前面添加不定冠词a表示泛指。因此always后加a 。
⑤考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面通常要接动名词做宾语,所以本句中介词after的后面要接动名词形式hearing做宾语。因此hear改为 hearing。
⑥ 考查主谓一致。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是some words,that指代先行词在句中做主语,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要使用复数形式。因此is改为are。
⑦ 考查形容词。本句中形容词happy要在句中充当宾语补足语,对宾语him进行补充说明,副词happily通常不能做宾语补足语的。因此happily改为happy。
⑧考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是the help,关系代词which指代先行词作动词need的宾语,而need是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。所以本句中的to是多余的,因此去掉to 。
⑨ 考查名词。名词advice“建议”,这是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此advices改为advice 。
⑩考查时态。本文通篇都使用一般现在时,所以过去式spent是错误的。句意:总之,朋友是那些你喜欢并信任的人,你会享受和他们一起度过的每一分钟。因此spent改为spend 。

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【题目】How to get siblings (兄弟姐妹)to get along

One of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each other that is independent of you. By giving them someone else to play with you can free up some time for yourself. Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while they are young.

1. 1 The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other. Never say “Your sister never...” or “Why can’t you do what your brother does?” 2

2. Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved(参与) in your kids’ arguments. Learning cooperation and problem-solving is an important skill in life. 3 And don’t blame the older one for not “knowing better.” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.

3. Activities and opportunities. Have your kids go to their siblings’ games and activities. 4 “My kids go to each other’s activities, and take part in activities together,” says Patricia Walters-Fischer, mother of two. Not only do her children go, but they also offer support, encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things don’t go well.

4. Vacations. Don’t ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time together, they often enjoy each other 5 In fact, a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together, having fun and experiencing something new.

A. Don’t compare.

B. Never shout at them.

C. That only serves to fuel the competition.

D. It doesn’t need to be anything extremely great.

E. They may need help solving a conflict, but try not to take sides.

F. Give them a project, and they will learn how to work together.

G. Get them involved in one another’s lives, so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.

【题目】When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.

Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents’ English was limited and they couldn’t always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.

Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.

To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.

Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.

1What inspired the author when he was a child?

A. The encouraging words from his father.

B. A nurse in his father’s hospital.

C. His curiosity about the stethoscope.

D. The hardships he suffered.

2The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .

A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in America

B. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems

C. American education system is better constructed

D. racial separation has long been forbidden in America

3The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to .

A. show his success as a Latino

B. enjoy a different life

C. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos

D. repay the sacrifice his parents made

4What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?

A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.

B. Good education is a way to successful life.

C. Disadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.

D. American Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos.

【题目】If you’re dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.

Manarola

Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes carved right into a wall of stone along the Mediterranean coast.This charming fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you’ll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating mountain town. Once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic, the 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to combine, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with regional and religious scenes.

Marsaxlokk

The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its appeal. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional luzzu’s (fishing boats), it’s a particularly charming place to visit.

Portmagee, Ireland

In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland.This postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you’ll find live music many nights of the week along with fantastic food and a fine glass of beer.

1In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?

A. Garmisch-Partenkirchen. B. Marsaxlokk.

C. Manarola. D. Portmagee.

2What is Marsaxlokk attractive for?

A. Wine and paintings.

B. Religious scenes.

C. Fish and old buildings.

D. Rich history and live music.

3For whom are Manarola and Portmagee ideal destinations?

A. Those who prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town.

B. Those who want to stay on a Mediterranean island.

C. Those who have special interest in traditional fishing boats.

D. Those who need to be refreshed in a mountain town.

4What does the underlined word “appeal” probably mean?

A. Background. B. Attractiveness.

C. Tradition. D. Development.

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