题目内容

If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob (快闪族), which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network.At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions(消遣) such as waving their hands and exchanging books, Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.

Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store.Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters (起时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.

Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.They also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.

The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him.Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song "Beat It" together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.

1.The undefined word "foiled" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _ 。

A.forgotten B.prevented

C.announced D.confirmed

2.What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?

A.The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.

B.Once the place for the activity is determined, it can't be changed.

C.The flash mob can be made use offing many fields just for fun.

D.It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.

3.The main purpose of the passage is __________.

A.to entertain B.to encourage

C.to inform D.to persuade

4.The writer's attitude towards the flash mob is__________.

A.negative B.favorable

C.objective D.doubtful

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My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of .Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.We decided to let it growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant, it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to the weeds around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something .The sunflower had not where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big and grown under and around it to reach the .

That’s when I that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.Like the , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be who and what we are, then the environment will begin to us.We will find a way to go under or any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.A.flowers B.insects C.rocks D.vegetables

2.A.color B.water C.fertilizer D.shape

3.A.weed B.seed C.rock D.plant

4.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape

5.A.weak B.lonely C.strange D.pretty

6.A.remove B.tend C.watch D.collect

7.A.wonderful B.terrible C.valuable D.unusual

8.A.passed B.started C.left D.died

9.A.tree B.table C.rock D.wall

10.A.air B.top C.sun D.house

11.A.realized B.doubted C.regretted D.hoped

12.A.place B.way C.course D.process

13.A.fill in B.put in C.worry about D.believe in

14.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait

15.A.ability B.wish C.plan D.idea

16.A.yard B.sunflower C.home D.summer

17.A.energy B.virtue C.courage D.faith

18.A.aware of B.afraid of C.proud of D.tired of

19.A.support B.affect C.upset D.forgive

20.A.into B.around C.through D.from

[1] One of the tough things about being a high school student is that you never Seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes.The best amount of sleep is about seven and a half to eight hours.Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk.

[2] A popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap” during the day, but does this work?

[3] Generally speaking, it can be beneficial.Research shows that a nap in the middle of the day—even a brief one as Short as five or 10minutes—can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.

[4] But here are some things you need to know to do it correctly.To start with, every time you doze off (打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”.The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease.

[5] But how long should a power nap be? Ideally, it should be kept to between 10 and 30 minutes.Nodding off for five minutes does not really provide established sleep.If you, however, go into the deeper stage you will wake up feeling weak.

[6] However, refreshing as it might be, if you get adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn’t such a wise choice.The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with your body’s biorhythms.The brain gets used to going to bed and getting up at roughly the same time each day, and you don’t want to disturb this routine.

[7] One more thing to keep in mind is that a power nap should never be used as a replacement for a good night’s sleep.A power nap during the day is not like a tablet which will definitely work.An hour’s sleep before midnight is worth a couple of hours’ sleep after midnight.

1.What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.What if a person spends less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping?

(no more than 9 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.According to Paragraph 3, what benefits can we get from a nap in the middle of the day?

(no more than 4 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.When is the best time to take a power nap? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.Why is it sometimes unwise to take a nap? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

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