题目内容

4.Kids and food:advice for parentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy.Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
(36)F.Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods,parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.Kids won't go hungry.They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the"clean-plate club".
(37)E.Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full,they're less likely to overeat.
(38)A.
Food peferences are developed early in life,so try to offer different kinds of food.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say"I love you."When foods are used to reward kids and show love,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.(39)D
Kids do as you do
(40)C.When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food,eat at the table,and don't forget breakfasts.

A.Start them young.
B.Rewrite the kids'menu.
C.Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.
D.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E.Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
F.You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G.Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于食物健康方面给父母的一些建议.

解答 36.F  细节理解题,根据后文Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods,parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.可知尽管孩子们会不断要求营养较少的食物,但父母应该决定在家里定期提供哪些食物,故选F.
37.E  细节理解题,根据后文When kids feel full,they're less likely to overeat可知当孩子感觉饱了,他们就不太可能吃得过饱,因此要让孩子们在吃够了之后就停止吃东西,故选E.
38.A  细节理解题,根据后文Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.可知父母要在不同的时期让孩子们尝试新食物,故选A.
39.D  细节理解题,根据前文When foods are used to reward kids and show love,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy可知当食物被用来奖励孩子和表达爱意时,他们可能会在感到焦虑或不快乐时开始吃东西,因此要对孩子表示赞扬,而不是用食物招待他们,故选D.
40.C  细节理解题,根据小标题Kids do as you do可知孩子们会向你学习,因此要给孩子树立一个榜样,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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14.1By 2050,a completely new type of human will evolve as a result of extremely new technology,behaviour,and natural selection.This is according to Cadell Last,a researcher at the Global Brain Institute,who claims mankind is undergoing a major"evolutionary transition".
In less than four decades,Mr Last claims we will live longer,have children in old age and rely on artificial intelligence to do ordinary and boring tasks.This shift is so significant,he claims,it is comparable to the change from monkeys to apes,and apes to humans."Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,"Mr Last says,who believes we will spend much of our time living in virtual reality.Some evolutionary scientists believe this age could be as high as 120 by 2050.
Mr Last claims humans will also demonstrate delayed maturation,according to a report by Christina Sterbenz in Business Insider.This refers to something known as life history theory which attempts to explain how natural selection shapes key events in a creature's life,such as reproduction.It suggests that as brain sizes increase,organisms need more energy and time to reach their full potential,and so reproduce less.
Instead of living fast and dying younger,Mr Last believes humans will live slow and die old."Global society at the moment is a complete mess,"he told MailOnline."But in crisis there is opportunity,and in apocalypse(启示) there can be transformation.So I think the next system humanity creates will be far more sophisticated,fair,and abundant than our curent civilization."
"I think our next system will be as different from the modern world,as our contemporary world is from the medieval(中世纪的) world.The biological clock isn't going to be around forever,"he added,and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.
The change is already happening.Today,the average age at which a woman in Britain has her first baby has been rising steadily at 29.8.In the US,just one percent of first children were born to women over the age of 35 in 1970.By 2012,that figure rose to 15 percent.
"As countries become socioeconomically advanced,more and more people,especially women have the option to engage in cultural reproduction,"Mr Last added.And as well as having more childfree years to enjoy leisure time,he believes artificial intelligence will make up the need for lowskill jobs.We may also spend a large amount of time living in virtual reality."I'm not quite sure most people have really absorbed the implications of this possibility,"Mr Last said.
His views are detailed in a paper,titled"Human Evolution,Life History Theory,and the End of Biological Reproduction"published Current Aging Science.

58.Which statement is compared by Mr Last to the change from monkeys to apes,and apes to humans?

A.We have diseases and die young.
B.We use intelligent robots to do everyday housework.
C.We spend less time in virtual reality.
D.We give birth to a child when we are young.
59.The underlined words in the third paragraph most probably mean"A".
A.Organisms need more energy and time to ripen.
B.Natural selection shapes key events.
C.Reproduction.
D.Reproduce less.
60.In the next system Mr Last explained we can infer thatC. 
A.women are engaged in cultural reproduction in place of men
B.women are engaged in playing computer games rather than working
C.women are engaged in careers or hobbies instead of giving birth to babies
D.women are engaged in living in virtual reality without options.
9.Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills.They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates,according to a new research from the University of Georgia.
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence,but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships,"said Pamela Orpinas,study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.Each year,the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors,including the use of drugs and alcohol.Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts.He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school,and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers.Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.
"At all points in time,teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,"according to the journal article.Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized,finishing homework,working hard and reading assigned chapters.
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional effect of dating a co-worker,"Orpinas said,"When the couple break up,they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else.It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract attention from studying."
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,"Orpinas concluded.
 
25.When doing his study,OrpinasD
A.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B.completed a survey and a report each year
C.completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts
D.found that the students'study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
26.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities ExceptC
A.being diligent                   
B.being well organized
C.being kind and helpful            
D.finishing assigned schoolwork
27.Orpinas'attitude towards dating in middle school isC
A.supportive      B.positive      C.negative     D.indifferent.
16.
Magnolia Street
The most well-known attractions at Magnolia Street are its grand theaters.Three beautiful restaurants provide delightful dining for,the entire family.Unique specialty shops are to be found throughout the Shopping Extravaganza District.For more information call (805)555-2243.
Admission Information
*Open daily from 11:00 am to 2:00 am
*Annual passes available
*Admission price includes all theater shows
*Discount admission for seniors and children under 12
*Lots of free downtown parking available
Ocean World
Experience the Creatures of the sea through live shows,exhibits,and hands-on displays.
General Park Information
Open 9:00 am to sunset
Closing times vary by season
Call (805)555-1458 for daily show information
For private parties,call (805)555-7937
Admission Price
*$30 daily pass includes all attractions
*2-day pass can be purchased for only $45
*Credit cards accepted
*Parking is $5
Water Wilderness
Over 25 pools,water slides and other swimming attractions make Water Wilderness a great outdoor adventure!
*No alcoholic drinks or pets allowed
*Picnics allowed
*Discounted annual passes and second day passes available
*Open March through October
Call (805)555-3574 for seasonal hours and admission prices
Mangrove Gardens
St.Angelo's oldest park and botanical (植物的)gardens
Open 365 days,9:30 am until 5:30 pm with extended (延长的) hours during the summer.
*Free parking
*Special group rates and private party accommodations
*Admission:$37.50
*Children under 12 free with adult ticket purchase
21.In which attraction are visitors allowed to leave after midnight?B
A.Ocean World.
B.Magnolia Street.
C.Water Wilderness.
D.Mangrove Gardens.
22.To know more about sea animals'live shows,which number can visitors call?B
A.(805)555-2243.B.(805)555-1458.
C.(805)555-3574.D.(805)555-7937.
23.What can we learn about Ocean World and Water Wilderness?D
A.Both offer free parking lots.
B.Both are closed before sunset.
C.Both are open all the year round.
D.Both offer a discount on 2-day passes.
24.What's the requirement for a ten-year-old who wants to visit Mangrove Gardens?C
A.Be a member of a group.
B.Pay $37.50 for his ticket.
C.Be accompanied by an adult.
D.Enter the park before 9:00 am.
15.If last year was all about virtual reality (VR 虚拟现实),then 2017belongs to augmented reality (AR,增强现实).It's been around since the early 1990s,but recent developments have seen AR put into the hands of almost anyone with a smartphone.
Using special software,AR allows users to see virtual objects in the real world.Hit apps like game Pokemon Go and messaging app Snapchat mean that it's more widely used than VR.But it seems that companies have bigger plans up their sleeves.
This month,Taiwan tech giant Asus released its latest smartphone,the Zenfone AR.What makes it stand out is the cutting-edge (前沿的) AR tech it uses-Google Tango."Tango-equipped phones can understand the physical space by measuring the distance between the phone and objects in the real world."tech site Android Authority explained.
Tango is thought to be the next leap forward in tech,and dozens of companies have already created innovative (创新) new apps for it.Measuring walls or curtains in your home,viewing the solar system in your bedroom,or checking what a new table would look like in your living room are all possible using the special cameras and sensors (传感器) of Tango smartphones.
But it's not all just about fun and games.Present location technology in smartphones isn't 100 percent accurate,meaning navigating (导航) indoors is difficult,but Tango devices'special sensors allow them to"see"any in-door space.It's hoped that blind people will be able to use this technology to help them find their way around inside buildings.
There are still problems with this,though,John Brownlee of Co.Design says,"Let's say you need to direct a blind person to walk 50 feet in a straight line:How do you communicate to him or her what a foot is?"he wrote.
Google is working to solve these issues,however."Nearly 20 percent of the US population will have a disability during their lifetime,"Eve Anderson,head of Accessibility Engineering at Google,wrote on the company's website."That's why it's so important to build tools to make technology easy for everyone."

32.According to the passage,ARB.
A.is a newly-developed technology.
B.connects the virtual objects to the real world.
C.is limited to games and social network apps.
D.has taken the place of VR in most smartphone apps.
33.What can you do with a Tango-equipped smart phone?C
a.Measuring curtains in your home.
b.Helping blind people find their way indoors.
c.Viewing universe at home.
d.Designing a new table for your living room
A.a&bB.b&cC.a&cD.c&d
34.What can we learn about Google of this passage?D
A.Google produces the cutting-edge smartphone,the Zenfone AR.
B.Google has found a solution to guiding blind people indoors.
C.Present location technology limits Tango devices'accuracy of indoor navigation.
D.Google focuses on improving everyone's life quality when developing products.
35.What is this passage mainly about?A
A.The latest development in the field of AR.
B.Smartphones that bring AR to our life.
C.The launch of a new smartphone,Zenfone AR.
D.How the blind have benefited by Google Tango.

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