题目内容

3.The villagesurrounded (围绕) by forests and mountains is one of the most beautiful villages in our country.

分析 这座被森林和群山所环绕的村庄是我们国家最美丽的村庄之一.

解答 答案是surrounded.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;surround vt.围绕;环绕;题干中需要的是village的定语,村庄是"被环绕",故用过去分词做定语,答案是surrounded.

点评 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.

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11.In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs.In their singleminded pursuit of success,the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However,whilesome seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most opinions are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an ecuse:"I may have lost,but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try."What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to fade away can we discover a new meaning in competition.

28.What does this passage mainly talk about?A
A.Opinions about competition are different among people.
B.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
C.Competition is harmful topersonal quality development.
D.Competition helps to set up self-respect.
29.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?D
A.It builds up a sense of duty.
B.It encourages individual efforts.
C.It improves personal abilities.
D.It pushes society forward.
30.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a"desire to fail"?B
A.One's success is based on how hard he has tried.
B.One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.
C.One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D.One's success in competition needs great efforts.
31.Which point of view may the author agree to?B
A.Every effort should be paid back.
B.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
C.Competition should be encouraged.
D.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.
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28.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?D
A.To make people's life more convenient.
B.To show off their inventive talents.
C.To change the way we picnic outside.
D.To reduce the amount of plastic waste.
29.What makes Art Jonsson's water bottles eco-friendly?D
A.They can be made at home.
B.They are cheap to produce and buy.
C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.
D.They will break down themselves when empty.
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A.They are convenient to carry.
B.They are safe to eat.
C.They can be used for a short time.
D.They are heavier than plastics.
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A.Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.
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