Question

【题目】The family is where a child learns words and their meanings. What you say and how you say it has an important effect on how your child will view himself and his world.【1】Their cries let the family know that they are hungry, tired or need to be held. The family is how a child learns to understand and to express his wants, needs, feelings opinions and ideas.

Include your child in conversations from the very beginning. Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling(婴儿发出的咿呀声).【2】Families who include their children in conversation give their children important practice in communication and social skills, as well as a better chance for future success.

【3】Talk about what you did, what you are doing, and what you plan to do. Provide your child with words for his feelings. Help him to state them. A child who can say, “ I am disappointed”, or “ I’m really happy” can share more about his world. A child who can use words will feel more safe. Encourage your child to speak up and ask questions. 【4】

【5】From the time they are very young, they can tell when adults are distracted or not listening. If they think their part of the conversation is not being listened to, they will become mad.

Take the time to build communication within your family. Think about the words you use and take the time to truly listen to what is being said.

A. Let your child talk on the phone

B. Give your child words for everything.

C. Then slowly the child learns to join in.

D. Children are really aware of adult communication.

E. Young children especially like to see their words in print.

F. This is a way to learn more about the world, and contribute to conversation.

G.. Babies communicate their needs and wants from the first moments of their life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】C

【3】B

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了家庭对孩子的语言学习和语言交流是非常重要的，并介绍了其中的原因和依据。

【1】根据空后句子Their cries let the family know that they are hungry, tired or need to be held.（他们的哭声是让家人知道他们饿了、累了或者需要被抱起来了）可知，此处指“婴儿从他们生命的最初阶段就传递他们的需求和需要”。故选G。

【2】根据空前句子Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling.（帮助他加入对话。最初婴儿发出的咿呀声）可知，此处指“随后慢慢地孩子学会加入（对话）”。故选C。

【3】根据空后的Provide your child with words for his feelings. Help him to state them.（给你孩子提供表达情感的词。帮助他们表达它们。）可知，此处指“给你孩子一些词”。故选B。

【4】根据空前帮助孩子学习词汇的方法可知，此处指“这是更多地了解世界、促成对话的一种方法”。故选F。

【5】根据空后句子From the time they are very young, they can tell when adults are distracted or not listening.（从他们非常小的时候开始，当成年人精力不集中或没在倾听时，他们都能知道）可知，此处指“孩子们确实清楚成年人的交流”。故选D。