题目内容
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago,the small and low houses,which lie on the north of a lake,produced much waste.As the result,the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field,that was the source of dust.Better still,a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
分析 我家乡的小村庄已经大变样了.十年前,坐落在一个湖泊北面的房子又小又矮,每天都有很多垃圾.结果,湖水被污染了.西面的沙地灰尘滚滚,更糟糕的是西南面的一家砖厂耗费了大量的沃土.现在破旧的房子已经被绿树环绕的高楼所代替,沙地也栽满了果树.村民闲暇时也去湖边划船垂钓.
解答 Great changes have been taken place in my village.
去掉
Ten years ago,the small and low houses,which lieon the north of a lake,produced much waste.
lay
As the result,the lake was serious polluted.
a seriously
To the west was a sandy field,that was the source of dust.
which
Better still,a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal∧good soil.
Worse 加of
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.
houses
The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.
plough
On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
their
1.been去掉.take place发生,不及物动词,没有被动.
2.lie改为lay.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
3.the改为a.短语搭配,as a result结果.
4.serious改为seriously.句中是修饰动词pollute,要用副词.
5.that改为which.非限制性定语从句不能用that连接.
6.Better改为Worse.句意表达的是递进关系,更糟糕的是.
7.加of.短语搭配,a great deal of大量的.
8.house改为houses.句意表达的是很多破旧的房子,要用复数.
9.ploughing改为plough.句中used to过去常常,是一个特殊的情态动词,后面要接动词原形.
10.his改为their.逻辑指代错误,句意指代的是villagers村民们,要用复数形式的人称代词.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
A. | As a consequence | B. | On the whole | ||
C. | On the contrary | D. | In the meanwhile |
--So am I.Little ________ the safety of the poor children.( )
A. | did the local government care for | |
B. | the local government cared for | |
C. | did the local government care about | |
D. | the local government cared about |
A. | a; a | B. | an; the | C. | an; a | D. | the; a |
A. | all the way | B. | in the way | C. | on the way | D. | by the way |
A. | has been | B. | is | C. | had been | D. | was |
A. | As far as | B. | Now that | C. | Even though | D. | So long as |