题目内容

【题目】假定你叫李华。你班外教Mr.Baker要求每个同学制定一个“班级英语角”的计划,并在班上向全班同学说明。请你用英语写一个英语角计划,内容包括:

1. 英语角目的;

2. 时间和地点;

3. 英语角内容。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear classmates,

I'm very glad to share my English Corner Plan with you. In order to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English, I' m planning to set up an English Corner in our classroom, which will last one hour from 5:00 to 6:00 every Friday afternoon.

At the Corner, you can talk with your partners about everything that you are interested in, For example, you can discuss what you have learnt this week. Or you can describe something interesting that happened in class.

Every one of you is welcome to the Corner. Meanwhile, I'd like to invite our foreign teacher, Mr. Baker, to join the Corner. I'm sure all of you will enjoy yourselves here.

That's all for my plan. Thank you!

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一份“班级英语角”计划。

人称:第一、二人称

时态:一般现在时、一般将来时

结构:总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明设立英语角的目的,第二部分关于英语角的具体安排,第三部分欢迎大家参加英语角。

要点:

1. 设立英语角目的:提高学生对学习英语的兴趣,提高英语口语

2.英语角的具体安排

①时间和地点:在本班教室,每周五下午5点到6

②英语角的内容:与同学交谈感兴趣的话题,可以谈论你学到的东西,也可以描述班上有趣的事情

3.欢迎大家参加英语角

第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语

share …with …promoteinterestimprove oral Englishset uplasttalk withbe interested indiscussdescribeinvitejoinenjoy oneself

第三步:连词成句

(1) I'm very glad to share my English Corner Plan with you.

(2) The English Corner is aimed to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English.

(3) I' m planning to set up an English Corner in our classroom.

(4) The English Corner will last one hour from 5:00 to 6:00 every Friday afternoon.

(5) You can talk with your partners about everything that you are interested in.

(6) You can discuss what you have learnt.

(7) Every one of you is welcome to the Corner.

(8) I'd like to invite our foreign teacher, Mr. Baker, to join the Corner.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

表示时间顺序: First of all; to begin/start with ,In the beginning

Firstly....Secondly.... Lastly / Finally/ In the end

表示并列或补充关系:what is more; besides, moreover , apart from; in addition, as well asnot only…but (also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others

表示转折对比关系:but, however, although, though, yet, while, on one hand…on the other hand...

表示因果关系:because, as, therefore, As a result , as a consequence , consequently , thus

连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。

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【题目】The Dangers of Binge-Watching

The common use of Tik Tok and many other streaming services has created a new problem in today's society: binge-watching. This allows teens to spend huge amounts of time watching shows without a break. Some teens even spend the entire weekend glued to the screens. 1 When it becomes a regular habit, however, binge-watching can really create some problems.

If teens regularly head for their devices for binge-watching , they are more likely to experience loneliness and depression. It makes sense. Lonely or depressed teens will turn to mindless bing-watching to get their attention off those negative feelings. However, it doesn't really fix anything. It is a temporary band-aid that covers the real problem. 2

The shows teens watch tend to directly affect their minds. Therefore, negative shows, or those with negative portrayals(描绘)of the world around them, can increase feelings of negativity and depression.3Too many shows are filled with model-thin individuals who are still complaining that they don't look good in their clothes. This can lead a young girl to worry about her physical appearance.

Some teens don't have the self-control to their binge-watching habits on their own. 4 Parents need to be aware of how much time their teens are spending on their devices. Setting limits on screen-time can be easy to accomplish with a good parental control software.

Having regular conversations with your teens about this behavior is critical. Encourage them to tell you why they are binge-watching, what they're watching, and how they're feeling to help them develop healthier viewing habits. 5 By doing so parents have set a clear line that displays when binge-watching has to stop.

A.Worse still, it can merely cause the sense of loneliness to build up.

B.Sure, the occasional binge-watching doesn't sound too bad.

C.For this reason, what parents can do with the situation is critical.

D.They spend more time with screens than with their peers or parents.

E.Parents can also help schedule other activities to fill up the day.

F.Even body image can be linked to the shows that teens watch.

G.Instead, they can simply sit there, staring at the screen and no more effort is needed.

【题目】 Decision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.

In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach. The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point of view. Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.

Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.

Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fails, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.

On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.

1A Japanese business bases its decision .

A.on top-down directionB.on nothing but its workers' views

C.on bottom-up directionD.only on its top leaders' opinions

2The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world .

A.face great difficulty in making decisions

B.are different in decision-making styles

C.have all members contribute to a decision

D.have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"

3Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?

A.They carry out the decision once it is made.

B.There are many meetings in their businesses.

C.They work to achieve harmony in doing business.

D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.

4The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-making is .

A.positiveB.critical

C.negativeD.casual

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