Question

【题目】Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a Han Chinese polymath, medical doctor, scientist, pharmacologist, herbalist 【1】 acupuncturist (针灸师) of the Ming dynasty. His major contribution to clinical medicine was his 27-year work,【2】 is found in his scientific book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He is also considered 【3】 (be) the greatest scientific naturalist of China, and he 【4】 (develop) many innovative methods for the proper classification of herb components and medications to 【5】 (use) for treating diseases.

The Compendium is a medical text with 1,892 【6】 (entry), with details about more than 1,800 drugs (Chinese Medicine),【7】 (include) 1,100 illustrations and 11,000 prescriptions. It also described the type, form, flavor, nature and application in disease treatments of 1,094 herbs.【8】 book has been translated into many different languages, and remains as the premier reference work for herbal medicine. The treatise included 【9】 (vary) related subjects such as botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy. The book was reprinted 【10】 (frequent) and five of the original editions still exist.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】and

【2】which

【3】to be

【4】developed

【5】be used

【6】entries

【7】including

【8】The

【9】various

【10】frequently

【解析】本文介绍历史名人李时珍和他的“本草纲目”。

【1】句意：李时珍是一名汉族博学的医师、科学家、药理学家，明代中医和针灸师。此处表示并列，故答案为and。

【2】句意：他对医学的主要贡献是花费了27年写成的一部名为《本草纲目》的医学巨著。此处是整个句子作先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。

【3】句意：他也被认为是中国最伟大的科学自然主义。consider sb. to be 认为某人是---，to be作宾语补足语，故答案为to be。

【4】因为本文叙述的是古代的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，答案为developed。

【5】句意：被用来治疗疾病的药物。动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故答案为be used。

【6】句意：本草纲目含1,892条药物记载。可知用名词复数，故答案为entries。

【7】句意：详细记载了1800多种药物，包括1,100 插图和 11,000 药物处方。根据句意可知答案为including。

【8】句意：这本书被翻译成了很多种不同的语言。此处表示特指，答案为The。注意大写开头。

【9】句意：各种各样的相关主题。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。

【10】副词修饰动词，故答案为frequently。