题目内容
1.Air pollution is getting more and more serious in many places around the world.The fact that public parks in cities become crowded proves that people long to breathe in green,open spaces.And,in these surroundings,they are generally both peaceful and peaceable.It is rare to see people being at odds or even fighting in a garden.It seems to be proved that if human beings can freely breathe and share air,there is no primary reason for them to struggle with one another.But do we only sense what life could be when we enjoy green spaces?
The plant world silently shows us what a reflection of life truthfully is.It also helps us to a new beginning,urging us to care for our breath.We must,in turn,care for it,opposing any sort of pollution that destroys both our world and that of plants.The interdependence to which we must pay the closest attention is what exists between ourselves and the plant world.Often described as"the lungs of the planet",the woods that cover the earth offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen.But their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit.If we continue to pollute the air by filling it with chemicals and destroy the ability of plants to restore it we will soon pull our world into an unavoidable disaster.
Humans must learn to share life,both with each other and with plants.This task can be carried out only when each takes it upon her 一 or himself 一 and only when all work together.The lesson taught by plants is that human life can only exist with nature.We must come to view the air,the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the protection of life and growth,rather than productive objects we can use and throw away freely.Perhaps then we would finally begin to live,rather than merely survive.
51.What does the underlined part"being at odds"mean?D
A.relaxing B.exercising C.hurrying D.conflicting
52.According to the first paragraph,what does the author suppose might be the primary reason that people would struggle with each other?A
A.To get their share of clean air.
B.To pursue a comfortable life.
C.To gain a higher social status.
D.To seek economic benefits.
53.What does the author try to draw our closest attention to?B
A.The massive burning of fossil fuels.
B.Our relationship to the plant world.
C.The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.
D.Large-scale deforestation across the world.
54.How can human beings achieve the goal of protecting the planet,according to the author?D
A.By showing respect for plants.
B.By preserving all forms of life.
C.By consuming all natural resources.
D.By all making their efforts together.
55.What does the author suggest we do in order to not just survive,but live better?C
A.Expand the range of living.
B.Develop nature's potentials.
G.Share life with nature.
D.Explore new resources.
分析 短文主要讲了为了保护地球,我们应共同努力,和谐地与植物世界共享生活.
解答 51.D,词义猜测题,根据前一句提到they are generally both peaceful and peaceable"他们是和平的",因此很少看到有人争吵或打架等,因此猜测"being at odds"的意思为"起冲突",故答案为D.
52.A,细节理解题,根据句子It seems to be proved that if human beings can freely breathe and share air,there is no primary reason for them to struggle with one another.可知,如果人们能自由地呼吸到新鲜空气,就没理由跟别人争斗,故答案为A.
53.B,细节理解题,根据句子The interdependence to which we must pay the closest attention is what exists between ourselves and the plant world可知作者最想让我们关注的是我们和植物世界的关系,故答案为B.
54.D,细节理解题,根据句子This task can be carried out only when each takes it upon her 一 or himself 一 and only when all work together可知,人类想实现保护星球这个目标就要一起共同努力,故答案为D.
55.C,细节理解题,根据最后一段 Humans must learn to share life,both with each other and with plants可以得知,为了活得更好,我们应与自然分享生活,故答案为C.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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一 Well,better luck next time.( )
A. | Me?I never look down upon you. | B. | Mind your own business. | ||
C. | I failed an important test. | D. | I have a bad cold. |
A. | being | B. | there will be | C. | there to be | D. | there being |
A. | there standing the new library | B. | does the new library stand | ||
C. | the new library stands | D. | stands the new library |
A. | might choose | B. | might have chosen | ||
C. | should have chosen | D. | could choose |
A. | looking into | B. | looking up | C. | looking out | D. | looking for |