题目内容
1
____________________ to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited. B. Having not invited
C. Not having been invited D. Not having invited
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查分词用法。所有的分词的否定式都在前面直接加not, 没有被邀请参加聚会是在谓语倒装之前,故使用完成被动式。句意:没有被邀请参加聚会,Joan感觉很受伤害。故C正确。
考点:考查分词用法
点评:所有的分词的否定式都在前面直接加not,如果分词的动作是在谓语动作之前就完成,那么使用完成式。
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意:每空填1个单词。)
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed (庆祝)on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia(失眠)and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also disturb sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine(咖啡因), such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title: Celebrating Sleep
Topic |
Context |
World Sleep Day |
People observe Mar. 21, World Sleep Day to bring 1. ▲ to the problem. |
Responses of the survey |
l Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well. l 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the borderline of sleeplessness. l The percentage of the people 2. ▲ sleepy during the day is 11.6. l 30.7 percent reported 3. ▲ to a doctor for sleep problems. |
Main 4. ▲ causing sleep problems |
l Under5. ▲ from school or work, people may have sleep problems. l Noise and light pollution6.▲ to poor quality sleeps. |
Effects of bad quality sleep |
l Sleepless people may easily 7. ▲ weight and have a heart attack. l Feeling fired and sleepy, people find it 8.▲to concentrate. |
9. ▲ to take to improve sleep quality |
l Have regular sleep habits. l Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. l Avoid things 10. ▲ caffeine. |
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia(失眠)and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that ninny people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title: Celebrating Sleep
Topic |
Context |
World Sleep Day |
Due to ignorance of the importance of sleep problems, people observe Mar. 21, World Sleep Day to bring 1. ▲ to the problem. |
Responses of the survey |
1). Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well. 2). 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the borderline of sleeplessness. 3). The 2. ▲ of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6. 4) 30.7 percent reported 3. ▲ to a doctor for sleep problems. |
4. ▲ causing sleep problems & their consequences |
1).Under 5. ▲ from school or work, people may have sleep problems. 2). Noise or light pollution6. ▲ to poor quality sleeps. 3).Sleepless people may easily 7. ▲ weight and have a heart attack. 4). Feeling fired and sleepy, people find it 8. ▲ to concentrate. |
9. ▲ to take to improve sleep quality |
1). Have regular sleep habits. 2). Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 3). Avoid things 10. ▲ caffeine. |