题目内容

From the earlier time it was well ___1___to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2____made in the thick skin of a ___3____tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___. From this fluid (流动的) a sticky ___5_____of rubber might be made. This rubber is ___6____and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7_____to give any form.

The Peruvians ___8____the discovery that it is very good for ___9____out water. Then in the early ___10____of the century they made overshoes to ___11___their feet dry. Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12_____coats of cloth which were ___13____with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14_____after him.

But these first rubber shoes ___15______raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___. They were also stiff and very ___17____in winter. They were like wax(蜡) although they ___18____a bit stronger.

But the rubber ___19___use today has been improved. It is ___20____sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的) and strong enough for any season.

1. A. talked                B. heard            C. seen                D. known

2. A. has                 B. was              C. may                D. will

3. A. rubber               B. apple            C. orange                   D. oak

4. A. from                 B. through         C. out                 D. up

5. A. raincoat             B. shoes            C. border             D. mass

6. A. hard                      B. fast               C. stubborn             D. soft

7. A. important             B. impossible        C. possible              D. uncertain

8. A. made                 B. found           C. wrote              D. neglected

9. A. finding              B. keeping         C. making              D. pouring

10. A. kind                B. part              C. sort                 D. halves

11. A. clean               B. clear             C. keep               D. prevent

12. A. made               B. found           C. appeared            D. gave

13. A. full                 B. like              C. lined               D. applied

14. A. looked             B. named          C. made              D. searched

15. A. or                B. and               C. with                D. but

16. A. today               B. summer               C. winter             D. rain

17. A. soft                 B. sticky           C. elastic             D. cold

18. A. felt                      B. made            C. needed                   D. produced

19. A. Mr Mackintosh       B. the Peruvians       C. we                  D. is

20. A. also                 B. always          C. neither                   D. not

1-5 DBACD 6-10 DCABB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BDACD


解析:

1. D。be well known 是固定短语,表示“对…了解、熟悉”。

2. B。因为“切口(cut)”可知应该是被人去做,所以是 was made。

3. A。根据下文两次出现的 rubber 可得出答案。

4. C。从上文可以得知“像牛奶一样的白色液体从橡胶树上流出来”。

5. D。从上下文可以得知“从树上流下来的液体,慢慢会变稠”,所以“粘团”就形成了,但它不能直接形成雨衣或鞋。

6. D。根据常识橡胶是“软的”。

7. C。根据前面的warm 得出答案,当变暖或加热时“能”做出任何形状。

8. A。因为“发现”是名词,不能选found,make a discovery是固定短语。

9. B。根据常识,橡胶可以“防”水,其余选项不符句意。

10. B。表示本世纪的“早期、前期”,不能选 halves,如果用 half不能用复数。

11. C。根据前面的“鞋垫”和后面的“干燥”得出答案是“保持干燥”。

12. A。根据后面的 coat 判断答案是“被做”。

13. C。指这种布料(cloth)是用橡胶“排制”而成的。

14. B。根据前面的雨衣判断可知仍然还是以他的名字“命名的”,其余选项不符句意。

15. B。根据句意,这是两个物质名词 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的,但不能选or(或者)。

16. B。夏天天气炎热,雨衣变软,故 summer 符合语境。

17. D。根据常识,橡胶在夏天温度高时变软,相反在冬天“冷”时变硬。

18. A。根据前面的“像蜡”和后面的 stronger 得出答案是“摸起来”,表示感觉。

19. C。根据句中的时间状语 today 判断是 we(我们)使用。

20. D。根据两个相反的形容词,得出答案(not…but意为“不是…而是”)

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JIM BARRY: "Notebook computers are at the top, followed by iPads and then e-readers. IPad is a touch-screen tablet computer and that's really the big player in that category."
The computer company Apple began selling its small, touch-screen computers in April.   People use the touch-screen computers to surf the Web, write e-mails, watch movies and read books. Since the iPad's release earlier this year, several other companies have come out with their own tablet computers just in time for Christmas.
A report from the e-Marketer research group predicts that worldwide, tablet sales will reach more than eighty-one million in two thousand twelve. Still, Jim Barry says these devices are facing tough competition this year from another Christmas favorite.
JIM BARRY: "Another hot category right behind that are the e-readers. So you can read on an iPad or a touch-screen tablet, but the e-book readers are less expensive. The Kindle is the market leader there, from Amazon. But you also have the Nook from Barnes and Noble and the e-reader from Sony. And you have more and more of those e-readers coming into the market as well."
The Consumer Electronics Association report found that iPod music players are also in high demand this holiday season.  
But not all of the things on the holiday gift wish list involved electronics. Clothes, cars and motorcycles also made the list. So did family togetherness and good health. And the one thing that people wanted most?
JIM BARRY: "At the top of the list was peace and happiness."
That is also our wish for you this holiday season.
【小题1】The best title of the passage is         .  

A.How to choose a suitable gift for Christmas
B.iPads, E-Readers, Notebook Computers top wish lists
C.What we should buy for our kids this holiday season
D.How modern technology is changing the way people relate
【小题2】People use the touch-screen computers to do all the following things except         .  
A.surf the Web and write e-mails
B.watch movies and read books
C.surf the Web and contact others on phone
D.surf the internet and use it as an e-reader
【小题3】Which of the following sentences is TURE?  
A.iPads are the most popular gift among all the electronics.
B.Only the computer company Apple releases a touch-screen tablet computer.
C.All of the things on the holiday gift wish list are electronics.
D.There are more and more kinds of e-readers in the market.
【小题4】You don't have enough money for an iPad, but you can buy          for a friend who enjoys reading.  
A.notebook computersB.iPod music players
C.touch-screen tablet computerD.e-book readers
【小题5】We can infer from the last paragraph that         .  
A.people value peace and happiness more than anything else
B.clothes, cars and motorcycles are also popular gifts for Christmas
C.family togetherness and good health don't make the list
D.JIM BARRY also sends their wish for us this holiday season

根据短文内容,从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.People from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
B.Different values are against each other.
C.Culture differences can cause serious problems.
D.Talk and silence can be culturally different.
E.Relationship building is important in different cultures.
F.Understanding people from different culture is not easy.
【小题1】
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal.They may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
【小题2】
Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work, it 1s necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
【小题3】
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
【小题4】
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
【小题5】
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural(多元文化的) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

【小题1】   People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.   【小题2】 One of the first kinds of money was shells.
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The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 【小题3】    Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 【小题4】  Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 【小题5】   The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
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A.The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).
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C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D.People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.
E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.
F. They began to use paper money.
G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

A report by the Consumer Electronics Association says electronics are among the most popular gifts being bought this holiday season. 

    Jim Barry is a spokesman for the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the CEA study found that electronics represent three of the top five things on its "holiday gift wish list" this year.

JIM BARRY: "Notebook computers are at the top, followed by iPads and then e-readers. IPad is a touch-screen tablet computer and that's really the big player in that category."

The computer company Apple began selling its small, touch-screen computers in April.   People use the touch-screen computers to surf the Web, write e-mails, watch movies and read books. Since the iPad's release earlier this year, several other companies have come out with their own tablet computers just in time for Christmas.

A report from the e-Marketer research group predicts that worldwide, tablet sales will reach more than eighty-one million in two thousand twelve. Still, Jim Barry says these devices are facing tough competition this year from another Christmas favorite.

JIM BARRY: "Another hot category right behind that are the e-readers. So you can read on an iPad or a touch-screen tablet, but the e-book readers are less expensive. The Kindle is the market leader there, from Amazon. But you also have the Nook from Barnes and Noble and the e-reader from Sony. And you have more and more of those e-readers coming into the market as well."

The Consumer Electronics Association report found that iPod music players are also in high demand this holiday season.  

But not all of the things on the holiday gift wish list involved electronics. Clothes, cars and motorcycles also made the list. So did family togetherness and good health. And the one thing that people wanted most?

JIM BARRY: "At the top of the list was peace and happiness."

That is also our wish for you this holiday season.

1.The best title of the passage is         .  

A. How to choose a suitable gift for Christmas

B. iPads, E-Readers, Notebook Computers top wish lists

C. What we should buy for our kids this holiday season

D. How modern technology is changing the way people relate

2.People use the touch-screen computers to do all the following things except         .  

A. surf the Web and write e-mails

B. watch movies and read books

C. surf the Web and contact others on phone

D. surf the internet and use it as an e-reader

3. Which of the following sentences is TURE?   

A. iPads are the most popular gift among all the electronics.

B. Only the computer company Apple releases a touch-screen tablet computer.

C. All of the things on the holiday gift wish list are electronics.

D. There are more and more kinds of e-readers in the market.

4. You don't have enough money for an iPad, but you can buy          for a friend who enjoys reading.   

A. notebook computers                        B. iPod music players

C. touch-screen tablet computer              D. e-book readers

5.We can infer from the last paragraph that         .  

A. people value peace and happiness more than anything else

B. clothes, cars and motorcycles are also popular gifts for Christmas

C. family togetherness and good health don't make the list

D. JIM BARRY also sends their wish for us this holiday season

 

Dear Liz,

My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.

       Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.

       I, with Sanan and Chinda, go to an international school that teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. After coming back, I’ll cook you a real Thai meal.

       Last weekend we visited some temples and then drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants – and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun.

       I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.

       I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write.

Mandy

51.  How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?
A. 4                        B. 5                   C. 6              D. 7

52.  Mandy writes in her e-mail that the _________ lesson is her favourite.
A. Thai speaking          B. cooking            C. Thai writing      D. boxing    

53.  From the e-mail we know that Mandy is _________ when she stays in Thailand.
A. excited                            B. quiet                C. bored                   D. proud

54.  What is the possible subject of the e-mail?
A. Food culture in Thailand.                           B. Study trip in Thailand    .
C. Elephant riding in Thailand   .                 D. International schools in Thailand.

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