题目内容
13．Winning a scholarship（获得奖学金） gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states．（win）分析 获得奖学金给了Martin去北方一个州上大学的机会．
解答 答案：Winning a scholarship 考查翻译填空，空格后面是及物动词，说明前面部分应是主语，要使用动名词短语作主语，奖学金"（a） scholarship"．故正确答案是：Winning a scholarship．
点评 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
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3．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（ ）
| A． | as | B． | which | C． | when | D． | though |
8．The questionnaire takes____ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview．（ ）
| A． | mainly | B． | punctually | C． | approximately | D． | precisely |
18．
If the package looks pretty，people will buy just about anything．So says an advertising executive in New York，and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine．
Justin Gignac，26，has sold almost 900 （41）Cpresented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between＄50and＄100each．Buyers from 19countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品）．The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world．
It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop，"We had a discussion about the importance o（42）E，"he recalls．"Someone said packaging was unimportant．I disagreed．The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want．"
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical（43）Ainclude broken glass，subway tickets，Starbucks cups and used（44）Dforks．"Special editions"are offered at a high price．He charged＄100for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees'stadium．
Mr Gignac denies（45）Bhis customers for fools："They know what they're getting．They appreciate the fact that they're taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it．"
Some（46）Hcustomers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir．He claims he has even sold to art collectors．
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker，Mr Gignac has（47）Ja company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president．He（48）Fto discuss his profit margins："It's actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes，garbage is free．"
Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs．He maintains that he has signed（49）Iwith people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London．
| A．contents B．taking C．carefully D．plastic E．packaging F．declined G．freely H．typical I．contracts J．registered |
Justin Gignac，26，has sold almost 900 （41）Cpresented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between＄50and＄100each．Buyers from 19countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品）．The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world．
It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop，"We had a discussion about the importance o（42）E，"he recalls．"Someone said packaging was unimportant．I disagreed．The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want．"
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical（43）Ainclude broken glass，subway tickets，Starbucks cups and used（44）Dforks．"Special editions"are offered at a high price．He charged＄100for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees'stadium．
Mr Gignac denies（45）Bhis customers for fools："They know what they're getting．They appreciate the fact that they're taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it．"
Some（46）Hcustomers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir．He claims he has even sold to art collectors．
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker，Mr Gignac has（47）Ja company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president．He（48）Fto discuss his profit margins："It's actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes，garbage is free．"
Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs．He maintains that he has signed（49）Iwith people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London．
5．The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boys in my class often （41）C at her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page．
All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa．She had just been adopted by a family in town who （42）A that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids．I looked down at this （43）D girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．
But how could I help her （44）B in with us？There had to be a （45）B．
One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had （46）A her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a（n） （47）C copy．I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming （48）D show．So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had （49）D．"Why，it's wonderful，"said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted （50）C the talent show．"I need more of these，but I just don't have enough （51）B．Could you help me，Suzy？"
On the day of the talent show，Suzy's （52）D were everywhere----all over the hall and all over the school，each one different．"And finally，"said Mr．Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，"we have a （n）（53）A award．I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters．"Everyone nodded．"One of our own students （54）A them．"
I could hear everyone whispering．"Who in our school could draw （55）B well？"Mr．Brown waited a while before saying，"（56）D this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a （57）A，too．Our mystery（神秘） artist is our new student----Suzy Khan!"Mr．Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set．"Thank you，"she cried．I （58）B，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never （59）C anything in her whole life．Everyone started to （60）A their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening．I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．
The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boys in my class often （41）C at her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page．
All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa．She had just been adopted by a family in town who （42）A that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids．I looked down at this （43）D girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．
But how could I help her （44）B in with us？There had to be a （45）B．
One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had （46）A her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a（n） （47）C copy．I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming （48）D show．So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had （49）D．"Why，it's wonderful，"said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted （50）C the talent show．"I need more of these，but I just don't have enough （51）B．Could you help me，Suzy？"
On the day of the talent show，Suzy's （52）D were everywhere----all over the hall and all over the school，each one different．"And finally，"said Mr．Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，"we have a （n）（53）A award．I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters．"Everyone nodded．"One of our own students （54）A them．"
I could hear everyone whispering．"Who in our school could draw （55）B well？"Mr．Brown waited a while before saying，"（56）D this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a （57）A，too．Our mystery（神秘） artist is our new student----Suzy Khan!"Mr．Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set．"Thank you，"she cried．I （58）B，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never （59）C anything in her whole life．Everyone started to （60）A their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening．I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．
| 41．A．forgot | B．cared | C．joked | D．worried |
| 42．A．decided | B．reported | C．complained | D．questioned |
| 43．A．rich | B．proud | C．popular | D．tiny |
| 44．A．come | B fit | C．fall | D．tie |
| 45．A．manner | B．way | C．choice | D．pattern |
| 46．A．opened | B．taken | C．read | D．put |
| 47．A．free | B．final | C．perfect | D．extra |
| 48．A．art | B．talk | C．quiz | D．talent |
| 49．A．colored | B．written | C．carved | D．drawn |
| 50．A．at | B．after | C．for | D．around |
| 51．A．room | B．time | C．paper | D．interest |
| 52．A．gifts | B．books | C．photos | D．posters |
| 53．A．special | B．academic | C．national | D．royal |
| 54．A．painted | B．found | C．printed | D．collected |
| 55．A．very | B．that | C．quite | D．too |
| 56．A．If | B．Though | C．Unless | D．Since |
| 57．A．prize | B．rank | C．rest | D．place |
| 58．A．replied | B．realized | C．remembered | D．regretted |
| 59．A．offered | B．valued | C．owned | D．controlled |
| 60．A．clap | B．wave | C．raise | D．shake |
6．How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener．But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests．
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges．It gives us the ability to understand and empathize，to view the world from our own point．It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence．But most importantly，it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave（渴望）most-a sense of worth．
As it turns out，there's more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak．Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills：listening and verifying（核实，证实）．
Even when we've managed to hear a person's entire message，we often interpret it wrong-according to our own understanding，experience，or prejudice．
As an effective listener，your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say in exactly the way they mean it to be understood．Only then can you respond properly．
This is much easier read than done，so here are a few helpful tips：
1．Give the speaker your full attention．
Stop talking and remove all distractions．Turn off the TV，your phone，or computer．Watch your body language．The way you look at the speaker，or the way you stand or sit，makes a huge difference．The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively，and puts the other person at ease．
2．Be patient．
Not everyone is a gifted speaker．Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point．Others are too worried to get their message across properly．If necessary，ask the speaker to explain further．It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better．
3．Keep your emotions in check．
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you，make an extra effort to listen carefully．When we're angry，frightened or upset，we often miss key parts of what is being said．
4．Hold your fire．
Don't jump to conclusions immediately．A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete．If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive，even if you"win"the argument，you may lose something far more valuable．
5．Even if you think you understand，verify．
Never assume you got the message right．Pause，think about what was said，and then ask"Is this what you meant？"or"Am I understanding this right？"
6．Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes，to look at the situation from his/her point of view especially when you're being told something personal or painful，or something you strongly disagree with．The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time，the less puzzled you'll find your life and relationships to be．
Everyone loves a good listener．But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests．
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges．It gives us the ability to understand and empathize，to view the world from our own point．It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence．But most importantly，it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave（渴望）most-a sense of worth．
As it turns out，there's more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak．Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills：listening and verifying（核实，证实）．
Even when we've managed to hear a person's entire message，we often interpret it wrong-according to our own understanding，experience，or prejudice．
As an effective listener，your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say in exactly the way they mean it to be understood．Only then can you respond properly．
This is much easier read than done，so here are a few helpful tips：
1．Give the speaker your full attention．
Stop talking and remove all distractions．Turn off the TV，your phone，or computer．Watch your body language．The way you look at the speaker，or the way you stand or sit，makes a huge difference．The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively，and puts the other person at ease．
2．Be patient．
Not everyone is a gifted speaker．Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point．Others are too worried to get their message across properly．If necessary，ask the speaker to explain further．It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better．
3．Keep your emotions in check．
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you，make an extra effort to listen carefully．When we're angry，frightened or upset，we often miss key parts of what is being said．
4．Hold your fire．
Don't jump to conclusions immediately．A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete．If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive，even if you"win"the argument，you may lose something far more valuable．
5．Even if you think you understand，verify．
Never assume you got the message right．Pause，think about what was said，and then ask"Is this what you meant？"or"Am I understanding this right？"
6．Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes，to look at the situation from his/her point of view especially when you're being told something personal or painful，or something you strongly disagree with．The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time，the less puzzled you'll find your life and relationships to be．
| （71）Effects/Advantages/Benefits of good listening | （72）Healing hurts． Building （73）bridges． Allowing us to （74）understand and empathize，and viewing the world in an all-round way． Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence． （75）Making the people around us feel worthy． |
| Components of effective listening | Good listening consists of two key communication skills：（76）listening and verifying． |
| （77）Ways/Tips to be a good listener | Listening to the speaker openly and （78）attentively． Trying to be a （79）patient listener． Avoiding being affected by your emotions． Waiting before you take actions． Verifying． （80）Empathizing． |