题目内容
1.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确.Mr.Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good
Composition,which i_____ the following steps.(76)includes
Firstly,we should read the topic c______ and organize our ideas.(77)carefully
Then we start to shape our thoughts_____ our own word and finish.(78)in
our writing in the g____ time.After that,we have to check our(79)given
compositions,paying attention to_____(语法)and spelling.It is very(80)grammar
important to read them aloud to_____(自己)or someone else form (81)ourselves
to end.Lastly,we had better ask our teachers or classmates for (82)beginning
advice on how to improve our writing.If_____(可能),we may leave(83)possible
them alone for some time before reading again,will help a(84)which
great deal.I hope you will b______a lot from the advice above.(85)benefit.
分析 本文为文化教育类说明文,文章中作者提供了如何写好的作文的建议:一、认真理解主题,组织思想;二、以自己的语言形成想法并在规定是时间内完成;三、检查作文,关注语法和拼写;四、大声从头到尾朗读.五、请老师或同学提供改进建议;如有可能,过一段时间再读一遍.
解答 76.答案是includes.本题考查动词填空;联系上下文,作者的建议"包括"一下几步,include包括,其主语为关系代词which,指代的是先行词advice,不可数,故include用第三人称单数.
77.答案是carefully.本题考查副词填空;句中需要的是修饰动词read的副词,根据语境和常识判断,写一篇好的文章首先需要认真理解(read carefully)主题,故答案是carefully.
78.答案是in.本题考查介词填空;in 以…方式(表达);in one's own words以自己的语言;此处作者建议以自己的语言形成自己的想法,故答案是in.
79.答案是given.本题考查分词做定语;in given time 在规定的时间内,give和time之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语.作者建议在规定的时间内完成写作,故答案是given.
80.答案是grammar.本题考查单词拼写;题干中pay attention to表示"注意",其中to是介词,其后需要宾语;grammar为抽象不可数名词"语法",故答案是grammar.
81.答案是ourselves.本题考查反身代词;由上文中的we判断,作者以第一人称的复数口吻在提供建议,故反身代词用相应的ourselves.
82.答案是beginning.本题考查短语;from beginning to end表示"从头到尾",作者建议大声地把文章"从头到尾"读给自己活他人听;故答案beginning.
83.答案是possible.本题考查固定短语.if possible如果可能,是"If it is possible"的省略.
84.答案是which.本题考查定语从句关系词的选择;关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句指代上文整个主句,本句中which指代上文"If possible,we may leave
them alone for some time before reading again"这件事,在从句中做主语,故答案是which.
85.答案是benefit.本题考查动词短语;benefit from从…中获益;根据语境,作者给读者提供了建议,希望读者能够"从中获益",且助动词will后需要的是动词原形,故答案是benefit.
点评 语法填空用在整体理解文章的大意和逻辑的基础上关注句子的结构,关注其中的固定搭配.
A. | quietly | B. | actually | C. | practically | D. | gradually |
A. | Mum did go | B. | did Mum go | C. | went Mum | D. | Mum went |
A. | looked at | B. | to look at | C. | to looking at | D. | look at |