老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞.这对一名学生而言非常宝贵．The teacher's compliment(s)gave mea great encouragement.which is so precious for a student．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵．（which）The teacher's compliment（s）gave me（filled me with）a great encouragement（inspiration），which is so precious for a student．．

分析 The teacher's compliment（s） gave me（filled me with） a great encouragement（inspiration），which is so precious for a student．

解答 The teacher's compliment（s） gave me（filled me with） a great encouragement（inspiration），which is so precious for a student．
本句是对过去事实的陈述，故主句用一般过去时，后面从句用一般现在时表达对老师赞赏的评价．
由句意"这对一名学生而言非常宝贵"可知，本句可运用一个which引导非限制性定语从句来表达．give sb（fill sb with） a great encouragement（inspiration）给人鼓舞，be precious for sb对某人是宝贵的．

点评适当的使用定语从句对于句子的意思表达是很有帮助的，如：
In the presence of so many people he was little tense，which was understandable在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的．

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28．A．flight	B．change	C．demand	D．climate
29．A．suffering from	B．working on	C．looking into	D．leading to
30．A．danger	B．problem	C．waste	D．fear
31．A．briefly	B．slowly	C．suddenly	D．effectively
32．A．checking	B．sending	C．adjusting	D．stopping
33．A．awake	B．alone	C．hungry	D．calm
34．A．though	B．so	C．whole	D．or
35．A．understanding	B．cycle	C．research	D．trend．

7．Is honesty the best policy？We that it is when we are little．（　　）

8．In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment．Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics（策略）．
One tactic involves where to display the goods．Foe example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip．In department stores，section is generally next to the women's cosmetics（化妆品） section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later．
Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers'senses．Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day．Music sells goods，too．Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wine went up．
When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics．They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity．A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly．When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level．The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses．

40．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？C
A．To save customers times．
B．To show they are high quality foods．
C．To help sell junk food．
D．To sell them at discount prices．
41．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy？D
A．Opening the store early in the morning．
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones．
C．Inviting customers to play music．
D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread．
42．What is the California builder's story intended to prove？D
A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider．
B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells．
C．An ocean view is much to the customers'taste．
D．A good first impression increases sales．
43．What is the main purpose of the passage？A
A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers．
B．To introduces how businesses have grown from the past．
C．To report researches on customer behavior．
D．To show dishonest business practices．

15．Multitasking
People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new research suggests．The findings，based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275college students，indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted （分心） and can't focus on one activity．And"those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，"said David Sanbonmatsu，a psychologist at the University of Utah．
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked，how good they thought they were at it，and how sensation-seeking （寻求刺激） or imperative （冲动）
they were．They then evaluated the participants'multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters．
Not surprisingly，the scientists said，most people thought they were better than average at multitasking，and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once．But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test．They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior，which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted．
"People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity，but because they're distractible，and they get sucked into things that are not as important．"Sanbonmatsu said．
Adam Gazzaley，a researcher at the University of California，San Francisco，who was not a member of the research group，said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focusedtoward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking．
The findings do suggest，however，why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving．"People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations．"said Paul Atchley，another researcher not in the group．"This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous．"

67．The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitaskD．
A．seek high productivity constantly
B．prefer handling different things when getting bored
C．are more focused when doing many things at a time
D．have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
68．When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research，theyA．
A．assessed the multitasking ability of the students
B．evaluated the academic achievements of the students
C．analyzed the effects of the participants'tricky mental tasks
D．measured the changes of the students'understanding ability
69．According to Sanbonmatsu，people multitask because of theirC．
A．limited power in calculation
B．interests in doing things differently
C．inability to concentrate on one task
D．impulsive desire to try new things
70．From the last paragraph，we can learn that multitaskers usuallyC．
A．drive very skillfully
B．go in for different tasks
C．fail to react quickly to potential dangers
D．refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior．

5．应该鼓励高中学生参加各种各样的社会活动以拓宽他们的眼界．（horizon）Highschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinavarietyofsocialactivitiestoexpandtheirhorizons．．

12．我们非常关心食品质量，因为它与每一个人的健康都息息相关．（concern）Weareallconcernedabout thefoodquality becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'shealth．．

1．Decision-making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages，causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative （负面的） consequences of a decision．
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways．
"Stress affects how people learn，"says Professor Mara Mather．"People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress．"
For example，two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images（影像） with either rewards or punishments．In one experiment，some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience； in the other，some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water．In both cases，the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress．
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress-at those moments，only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind．But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect．Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better，but negative consequences are also easily recalled．
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women．While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress，their responses to risk turn out to be different．
Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way．In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big，men may tend to do better，when caution weighs more，however，women will win．
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men：they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction．

64．We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend toA．
A．keep rewards better in their memory
B．recall consequences more effortlessly
C．make risky decisions more frequently
D．learn a subject more effectively
65．According to the research，stress affects people most probably in theirA
A．ways of making choices B．preference for pleasure
C．tolerance of punishments D．responses to suggestions
66．The research has proved that in a stressful situation，D．
A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B．men hav e a greater tendency to slow down
C．women focus more on outcomes
D．men are more likely to take risks．

2．Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s，gentically mondified （GM，转基因） foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word，mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis．But can GM technology solve world hunger problems？Even if it would，is it the best solutiorr？
Despite what it promises，GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp．In fact，studies show that the most crown GM croo．
GM soybeans，has suffered reduced productivity．For instance，a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production．
Something else，however，has been on the rise，While GM seeds are expensive，GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）．On the contrary，US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops．"The  promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production．But nether is true，"said Bill Christison，President of the US National Farm Coalition．
At the same time，the authors of the book World Hunger：Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production，but by problems in food distribution and politics．These indeed deserve our efforts and money．Meanwhile，the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food，according to a 2008World Bank report．
As a matter of fact，scientists see better ways to feed the world．Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways out are available，among which"green"farming is supposed to be the first choice．

57．The author develops the second paragraph mainlyC．
A．by classification
B．by comparison
C．by example
D．by process
58．What does the underlined word"boost"in the third paragraph probably mean？D
A．Control．
B．Evaluate
C．Obtain．
D．Increase．
59．GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit fromB．
A．practicing"green"farming
B．use of less chemicals
C．fair distribution of their crops
D．using more crops for fuel
60．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology？C
A．Optimistic
B．Defensive
C．Disapproving
D．Casual．