题目内容

【题目】Many aspects of modern life can change your body’s natural production of melatonin(褪黑素) and your circadian rhythm(生理节律),Bright lights at night-- especially from exposue to LED Lights and TV and computer screens-- can make your body think that it’s time to wake up. 1

Say no to late-night television.

Many people use the television to calm down at the end of the day, but this can produce an unexpected result. 2If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.

3

Not all e-readers are created equal.Devices such as the iPad, are more disruptive(破坏性的) than those that are lighted from the front, such as the Kindle Paperwhite.Other smart choices include e-ink readers that don’t have their own light source and good old-fashioned books.

When it’s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.

4 Use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try s sleep mask to cover your eyes. Also consider covering up or moving any electronics that give out light. Even the red numbers on a digital clock can disrupt sleep.

Keep the lights down if you get up during the night.

If you need to get up during the night, avoid turning on the lights if possible, If you need some light to move around safely,try fixing a dim nightlight in the hall or bathroom or using a small flashlight. 5

A.Say no to all e-reading.

B.Be smart about night makes you reading.

C.Waking up early makes you tired.

D.The darker it is, the better you’ll sleep.

E.Try listening to music or audio books instead.

F.This will make it easier for you to fall back to sleep.

G.Here’s what you can do to keep you sleep-wake cycle better.

【答案】

1G

2E

3B

4D

5F

【解析】文章介绍了现代生活对我们身体和睡眠的影响及怎样减少这些影响提高睡眠质量。

1G

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲现代生活对我们身体的影响这一现象,并列举了夜晚灯光使我们产生错觉影响睡眠。下文讲为避免这种影响能采取的措施。G下面你能做的事会使你的睡眠周期更好一些连接前后,故选G.

2E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲拒绝深夜看电视,E项:尝试听音乐和有声读物来代替看电视,和下句都是具体措施,符合本段内容,故选E.

3B

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲电子读物产品不一样,要选择对我们影响小的。B项符合此意,故选B.

4D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲睡觉时要让房间保持黑暗下句讲具体做法,D房间越黑睡眠越好,讲了让房间保持黑暗的必要性,故选D.

5F

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲晚上需要起来时尽量保持房间黑暗,前面两句讲了具体措施,F这样很容易让你再继续睡觉,是对上文措施的总结,故选F.

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
There is a workman in America who earns as much as a company director. He is Max Quarterman, a thirty-year-old plasterer (泥瓦匠).
Max lives in an upper middle-class housing estate. His 1 are mostly bank managers, business executives, airline pilots and the 2, but Max's seven-bedroom house — 3 $ 80,000 — is the largest in the area. 4 outside the house are Max's $ 7000 sports car and his wife's Morris Mini. Indoors is a 150 colour TV set and the family's 5 — a circular bath with gold-plated taps. There are also many labour-saving 6 and luxury furniture.
How can a plasterer 7 all this? The answer, says Max, is hard work. In 8 with another plasterer, Max 9 contract plastering jobs for a firm. The owner of the firm 10 them as human machines, the best and quickest in the 11, who can do as much in two days as 12 two-man team can in two weeks.
How do they manage it? Not by working overtime. They work a(n) 13 eight-hour day, five days a week. The secret 14 in Max's hod (桶) in which he carries the plaster to the site of the job. Max's is a superhod — it contains double the usual 15 of plaster, and Max, a strong fellow, runs when he carries it. More time is thus 16 to get on with the plastering. Besides, 17 man wastes time smoking, and they 18 their lunch break to a 19 of an hour a day. Now Max earns over $ 800 a week which is four times the average weekly pay in Britain today, and if he gets as 20 as $ 15, it's a disaster.
(1)A.colleagues B.neighbours C.relatives D.friends
(2)A.like B.kind C.class D.same
(3)A.worthy B.spending C.costing D.worth
(4)A.Stopped B.Stopping C.Parked D.Parking
(5)A.property B.honour C.facility D.pride
(6)A.objects B.devices C.articles D.materials
(7)A.acquire B.use C.afford D.provide
(8)A.harmony B.correspondence C.partnership D.terms
(9)A.makes B.does C.takes D.gets
(10)A.tells B.treats C.compares D.describes
(11)A.trade B.job C.area D.walk
(12)A.no B.few C.any D.all
(13)A.unusual B.extra C.ordinary D.normal
(14)A.relies B.lies C.hides D.falls
(15)A.quality B.size C.quantity D.weight
(16)A.left B.needed C.spent D.kept
(17)A.both B.either C.neither D.each
(18)A.have B.cut C.miss D.spend
(19)A.time B.period C.limitation D.total
(20)A.much B.little C.more D.less

【题目】请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five people showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully.
“Yes.” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little puzzling. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded. “Take your time; it's warm here.”
I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family sitting close to each other by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and the oldest one was looking at the decorations on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a medical emergency. Only this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we fetched that meal and prepared a large meal for our Christmas guests. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
(1)From the descriptions of the family's presenting problems, the writer learned that ______.
A.one of the children had a language problem
B.the mother caught a bad cold
C.they were pretending to be sick
D.they got all infectious disease
(2)The author made sure that the family were homeless by _____.
A.asking them some questions
B.listening to their descriptions of problems
C.observing their abnormal body language
D.checking their registered information
(3)What kind of person do you think the writer is?
A.Careful and warmhearted.
B.Hardworking and outgoing.
C.Serious and experienced.
D.Loving and forgiving.
(4)Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Christmas Guests
B.A Homeless Family
C.Beautiful Angels
D.Christmas Emergency

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Outside her cottage, old Mrs. Taylor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(女巫)
They watched nervously as she took a broomstick(长柄扫帚)to sweep the dirt from her stone steps. But much to their disappointment, she didn't get on the broomstick and fly off. The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly —signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack.(干草堆).
The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, followed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Crawling further along the branches, they could clearly see the haystack.
Mrs. Taylor was standing on a wooden box with the new-laid egg in one hand. Placing the egg in her pocket, she readied herself to climb down. Then, without warning, the box broke under her and she crashed to the ground. The children were in horror.
“Should we go and help her?” asked Mia.
“What if it's a trick?” replied Patrick. “She probably knows we're here. Witches know things like that!”
After thinking for a while, Julia said “Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”
Approaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old lady's forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious.
“Go and get Dad,” Mia yelled to her brothers. “Tell him about the accident.”
The boys didn't need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs. Taylor would not regain consciousness and turn the girls into frogs.
Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. “I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when 1 fell. I must have yelled quite loudly.”
The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch after all!
(1)Mrs. Taylor stopped sweeping when _______.
A.her doorstep became very clean
B.she heard the hen making sounds loudly
C.she noticed the children in the tree
D.her cat Michael managed to get her attention
(2)Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Taylor when she fell?
A.He thought that she could be cheating them.
B.He was afraid of the three-legged black cat.
C.He did not think that she was hurt in the fall.
D.He knew he and the others shouldn't have been in her tree.
(3)Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prudently” ?
A.Slowly.
B.Hurriedly.
C.Carefully.
D.Quietly.
(4)Which of these old sayings best summaries the lesson from story?
A.Make hey while the sun shines.
B.Never judge a book by its cover.
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D.People in glasshouses shouldn’t throw stones.

【题目】阅读理解
Buy One Give One
Buy One Give One (BIG1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.
Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing (购买)tor themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.
See what some of our members say about being a part of BIG1.
*Karen Ormerod
Every product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change people's lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what normally do. It is a wonderful experience.
*Ben Baker
What a good way of giving resources to where they need to be giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the wav. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through BIGI. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. It's truly brilliant.
BIGI focuses on the influence of giving on people's lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the BIGI giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.
We do hope you can become a member of us!
(1)According to the passage, what does BIGI do?
A.Donate the profits to the people in need.
B.Give away something extra when a product is sold.
C.Help consumers purchase their favorite products.
D.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.
(2)How do the members feel about themselves as a part of BIG1?
A.Proud.
B.Confident.
C.Generous.
D.Energetic.
(3)What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To describe the gifts BIGI gives.
B.To promote the products BIGI sells.
C.To invite businesses to B1G1.
D.To introduce the activities BIGI involves.

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