题目内容
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. For an example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
1.have--are
2.didn’t—don’t
3.many--much
4.去掉an
5.hour--hours
6.look--looks
7.去掉the
8.sat--sit
9.加上to
10.helpfully--helpful
【解析】
试题分析:
1.文中第二句。考查固定句型:there be…,解释为:有….。此句型谓语动词遵循就近原则,和最近的名词保持一致,也就是和lessons保持一致,故把have改成are。这个句型是学生经常出错的句型,一定要特别注意。
2.文中第三句。考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此句需要用一般现在时而不是一般过去时,所以把didn’t改成don’t。
3.文中第三句。句意为:我们没有必要做这么多的家庭作业。考查homework为不可数名词,因此修饰它的词用much而不是many,故把many改成much。
4.文中第五句。考查固定短语:for example,意为:例如。故把原句中的for an example中的冠词an去掉。
5.文中第五句。句意为:我们每天可以阅读一个半小时以及运动一个小时。hour为可数名词,一个半超过一,所以用hour的复数形式。故把hour改成hours。
6.文中第二段第一句。句意为:我梦想中的学校看起来就像一个大花园。考查主谓一致。主语为my dream school单数,故其谓语动词应为looks。故把look改成looks。
7.第二段第二句。句意为:教室旁有各种各样的花和树。考查all kinds of等后面的名词前不用冠词。故把the去掉。
8.第二段第三句。句意为:我们可以躺在早地上休息或坐在湖旁听音乐。考查并列结构。Or连接的部分前后应保持一致,故把sat改成sit。
9.第二段第三句。考查固定短语:listen to music,意为听音乐。故加上to。
10.
考点:考查短文纠错
Reducing the amount of salt in our diets could save nearly 20,000 lives in the UK every year, according to researchers.
The recommended maximum daily intake for adults is 6g in the UK, although just month the World Health Organization (WHO) revised this down to 5g. Yet according to figures from the British Heat Foundation, men consume around 9.7g a day, while women have 7.7 g.
Fast food | Salt Content |
Original chicken | 2.9g per portion (份) |
Spicy crayfish | 3.5g per portion |
Large chips | 1 per portion |
McDonald’s Big Mac | 2.1 per portion |
Not researchers at three universities, including Harvard Medical School, have revealed the dramatic effect reducing salt could have on death rates by using computer models. They estimated that reducing salt intake to 6g would save 500,000 to 850,000 lives in the US over the next decade.
British doctor Ian Campbell, medical director of charity Weight Concern, told Mail Online: Salt is a big problem in the UK, too. It’s a silent killer. Over time consuming too much of it increases the risk of high blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks. About 80 percent of our salt intake comes from processed foods, so it can be difficult to avoid.
Many people are unaware of where salt is hidden, such as bread, soups, ready meals, and even breakfast cereals (麦片). The government approach has been to encourage food companies to cut the amount of salt in their products. There has been a reduction but it is taking too long. The Food Standards Agency should consider setting compulsory maximum levels for salt.
Victoria Taylor, Senior Dietitian at the British Heat Foundation, added: Eating too much salt may raise your blood pressure and having high blood pressure increases your risk of developing heart disease.
The government has worked with the food industry to reduce the amount of salt in our food and make labels clearer. But there is still work to be down by everyone because the majority of Brits are still consuming more salt than they would be.
1.Which of the following in the table reaches the daily maximum amount of salt recommended by the WHO?
A. A large chips and a McDonald’s Big Mac.
B. A spicy crayfish and a large chips.
C. An original chicken and a spicy crayfish.
D. A McDonald’s Big Mac and an original chicken.
2.According to the passage, when people eat processed food they ________.
A. needn’t add salt
B. should add a little salt
C. may ruin their health
D. can have risk of heart attacks
3.To solve the problem of eating too much salt, Ian Campbell advises ________.
A. having healthier breakfast
B. punishing the illegal food companies
C. reducing the amount of processed food
D. making laws about maximum levels for salt
4.The last paragraph emphasizes the importance of ________.
A. making food tables clearer
B. monitoring the food industry
C. promoting the awareness of salt content
D. strengthening the government’s functions