题目内容
【题目】I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjoyed 【1】(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal and be 【2】(me). And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out 【3】many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 【4】( serve) during the summer helping with day camp, teen dances and so on.
I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is what I love to do. I started to take every course 【5】(offer) by the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. At the end of the summer I 【6】(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with many opportunities 【7】would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much 【8】(early) than I had expected. I was 【9】(thank) that I had been given the chance 【10】(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.
【答案】
【1】helping
【2】myself
【3】in
【4】service
【5】offered
【6】was hired
【7】that/which
【8】earlier
【9】thankful
【10】to work
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是今年夏天,作者开始在the City of Surrey做志愿者工作的情况。
【1】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事,故答案为helping。
【2】考查反身代词。句意:我将能实现这个目标,做我自己。此处是反身代词做表语,故答案为myself。
【3】考查固定用法。in many different directions. 在许多不同的方向。答案为in。
【4】考查名词。句意:我在夏天的时候做了256个小时的服务,帮助夏令营,青少年舞蹈等等。Serve是动词,此处应该用名词,故答案为service。
【5】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:我开始接受志愿者项目提供的每一门课程,然后开始申请付费职位。此处是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为offered。
【6】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:在暑假结束的时候,我被聘为舞蹈教练。根据At the end of the summer可知句子用一般过去时态;句子主语和hire之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was hired。
【7】考查定语从句。句意:为the City of Surrey工作,为我提供了许多在其他任何地方都不会出现的机会。此处opportunities是先行词,指物,后面的定语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故答案为that/which。
【8】考查副词比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级,故答案为earlier。
【9】考查形容词作表语。此处是be 动词后面用形容词做表语,故答案为thankful。
【10】考查动词不定式做后置定语。此处是the chance后面用动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为to work。
分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词opportunities,指物;再分析先行词opportunities在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词opportunities带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为that/which。
