题目内容

【题目】I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjoyed 1(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal and be 2(me). And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out 3many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 4( serve) during the summer helping with day camp, teen dances and so on.

I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is what I love to do. I started to take every course 5(offer) by the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. At the end of the summer I 6(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with many opportunities 7would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much 8(early) than I had expected. I was 9(thank) that I had been given the chance 10(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.

【答案】

1helping

2myself

3in

4service

5offered

6was hired

7that/which

8earlier

9thankful

10to work

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是今年夏天,作者开始在the City of Surrey做志愿者工作的情况。

1考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事,故答案为helping。

2考查反身代词。句意:我将能实现这个目标,做我自己。此处是反身代词做表语,故答案为myself。

3考查固定用法。in many different directions. 在许多不同的方向。答案为in。

4考查名词。句意:我在夏天的时候做了256个小时的服务,帮助夏令营,青少年舞蹈等等。Serve是动词,此处应该用名词,故答案为service。

5考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:我开始接受志愿者项目提供的每一门课程,然后开始申请付费职位。此处是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为offered。

6考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:在暑假结束的时候,我被聘为舞蹈教练。根据At the end of the summer可知句子用一般过去时态;句子主语和hire之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was hired。

7考查定语从句。句意:为the City of Surrey工作,为我提供了许多在其他任何地方都不会出现的机会。此处opportunities是先行词,指物,后面的定语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故答案为that/which。

8考查副词比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级,故答案为earlier。

9考查形容词作表语。此处是be 动词后面用形容词做表语,故答案为thankful。

10考查动词不定式做后置定语。此处是the chance后面用动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为to work。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词opportunities,指物;再分析先行词opportunities在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词opportunities带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为that/which。

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【题目】First it was worry about second-hand smoke, now there’s major concern over third-hand smoke which gets into hair, clothes, furniture or a car rather than directly. from a cigarette or someone breathing it out.

To be honest, I’ve always been worried about the health dangers of this even though I didn’t know it had a name. My worry made me reluctant to let smokers hold my babies even though they didn’t smoke in my house.

Tests for its effects have been only carried out on mice, but I don’t think they can be ignored. Researchers at California University last month suggested third-hand smoke (THS) could cause type2 diabetes, liver and lung damage.

They analyzed how people are affected by taking in smoke from another person’s clothing, hair, home, or car. They say they can see an impact on the brain and liver. Lead author Manucla Martins-Green said: “Our goal was to decide the smallest amount of time required to cause physiological changes in mice when they are expose(暴露) to THS.” This was done using an exposure system that is the same as human exposure.

“We found THS exposure as early as one month caused liver damage. Exposure for two months lead to further molecular(分子的)damage, and at four to six months caused even more such damage. We also found the mice showed insulin resistance (抗胰岛素) after long-term exposure.”

“THS is a hidden danger a silent killer. Pollutants can be absorbed through the skin, and through breathing.”

“Although our research was not done on humans. people should be aware that hotel rooms, cars and homes that were used by smokers are very likely to be polluted with THS.” Martins-Green believes most people don’t know they’re being exposed to THS, or don’t believe in the damage it can do.

THS toxins(不经意素) remain on surfaces for many years, and resist even strong cleaning agents.

1When do you suffer third-hand smoke?

A. You smoke a cigarette yourself.

B. You stay with a smoker who is smoking.

C. You sit on a sofa where a smoker smoked.

D. You smoke with another two smokers.

2What does the underlined word mean?

A. Unwilling.

B. Happy.

C. Thankful.

D. Angry

3Why should we be careful about third-hand smoke?

A. It is the most dangerous.

B. It can cause health problems.

C. It can be easily ignored.

D. It can never be cleaned.

4What is the best title of the passage?

A. ’Third-hand smoke is everywhere.

B. The ways to avoid third-hand smoke.

C. How to get rid of third-hand smoke.

D. Hidden health risks of third-hand smoke.

【题目】Developing good study habits isn’t easy. 1 In this way, you’ll become more and more successful as a student.

Start by allowing no interruptions. 2You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work. Don’t allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students. Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done. Don’t let other people influence you into not doing your work.

3If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first. Remember not to leave today’s work till tomorrow. A delay like this is called procrastination. If you delay for any reason, you’ll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless and error-filled work.

Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group-study sessions. These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material. 4

Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will. But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours. 5By doing so, you will know that you have tried. If you are satisfied with what you’ve done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.

A. Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.

B. It’s impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.

C. Figure out when you’re most productive.

D. You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.

E. Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.

F. But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.

G. In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.

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