题目内容



Most of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach — in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying Dad in the sand.
Now the coast has a pleasant and relaxing attraction beyond words. I look forward to a windy cliff-top walk or a rainy day rock-picking just as much as those rare moments when I get to a short sleep in the sun. But there’s nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted.
These are my favourite secret beaches — ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. Most of those listed scored highly in the Marine Conservation Society Good Beach Guide 2009; the others are too secret even for them.
Sennen Clove is just a mile northeast of Land’s End, the westernmost point of mainland England. It’s a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the Isles (群岛) of Scilly, 28 miles away.
The west-facing beach is popular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the Gwenver end. There’s a beach restaurant with good views of the bay and the sunsets.
The smallest of Isles of Scilly, Bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide — and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. Walk along the narrow sandy roads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches.
Green Bay has views over to the palm trees of Tresco’s Abbey Gardens, and a little further south is Rushy Bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of Samson.
On Bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to leave the money in the pot. It’s that kind of place.
小题1:The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Beautiful British Isles
B．Secret Beaches on the British Isles
C．The Most Pleasurable Place in Britain
D．My Experience of Searching Beaches
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author is a tourist guide in a tourist agency.
B．The author likes walking on a rainy cliff-top most.
C．The author wrote the article to advertise for the beaches.
D．The author loves beaches that are not known to most people.
小题3:Which of the following maps can correctly describe the geography position?
(LE="Land’s" End    SC="Sennen" Cove        IS="the" Isles of Scilly)

小题4:In the author’s view, farmers on Bryher are ________.
A．sincereB．selfishC．courageousD．mean

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A
本文讲述了作者在搜寻海滩的过程中所享受的乐趣以及他所搜集到的一些秘密海滩。
小题1:主旨大意题。本文更多的笔墨放在了介绍他所发现的秘密海滩。故选B。
小题2:考查细节题。根据there’s nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted. 可知答案为D。
小题3:考查图表题。根据Sennen Clove is just a mile northeast of Land’s End, the westernmost point of mainland England.可知，排除A、B，又因为IS为群岛，不可能在London上面，故选D。
小题4:推断题。A根据最后一段可知，那里的农民相信你会留下钱在罐子里，所以是“真诚的”。
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It was a cold winter’s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work．I was tired and had a slight   36 ．
I worked in a   37  doctor’s office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run   38  than usual．It seemed I was going to be late   39  home and my husband, being the   40  person, would be ready to pronounce（宣布） me late once again．Maybe   41  I hurried, I could still make it home．
I was heading inside to   42  for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter．I heard them asking for   43  to the local hospital．It was the same hospital that I had just   44  a few minutes ago．
The young man at the counter was trying to be   45  in explaining how to get there, with two other people making   46 ．One of them was   47  trying to give them a whole different route back．It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the   48 ?”
A look of   49  crossed the woman’s face．
“I’m going right by there,” I said, which wasn’t a（an）   50  since I had just made up my mind to do   51  that．
I got in my car and began the journey back．I was trying to watch to be sure they were right   52  me．It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to   53 ．I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone．
Later, as I arrived home, my husband   54 , “So you aren’t ever late any more．”
I said, “Sometimes it’s   55  to be late．”
小题1:
A．breakB．headacheC．coldD．fever
小题2:
A．foreignB．commonC．noisyD．busy
小题3:
A．earlierB．easierC．laterD．simpler
小题4:
A．workingB．cookingC．callingD．getting
小题5:
A．punctualB．toughC．generousD．careful
小题6:
A．asB．sinceC．whileD．if
小题7:
A．changeB．payC．waitD．search
小题8:
A．opinionsB．directionsC．troubleD．money
小题9:
小题10:
A．reachedB．visitedC．calledD．left
小题11:
A．skilledB．activeC．experiencedD．helpful
小题12:
A．jokesB．promisesC．commentsD．offers
小题13:
A．onlyB．stillC．evenD．ever
小题14:
A．stationB．hospitalC．officeD．hotel
小题15:
A．dutyB．lieC．reasonD．fact
小题16:
A．partlyB．exactlyC．properlyD．perfectly
小题17:
A．acrossB．beforeC．besideD．behind
小题18:
A．go upB．speed upC．die downD．turn down
小题19:
A．teasedB．shoutedC．burstD．laughed
小题20:
A．possibleB．goodC．specialD．safe
Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But,   41   , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often    42   the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers     43    become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business---    44   that the customer remains a customer.
     45   to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the    46     company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year. In constantly changing    47    , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.
Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the   48  implications.     49    the number of customers a company loses can make a big    50   in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to    51   increases of between 25 and 85 percent.
In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is     52    more than five thousand dollars over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or     53    on their first visit and    54     never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in   55    profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).
The logic behind cultivating customer   56    is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to     57   them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’s School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.     58     customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price    59   , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it   60  for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.”
小题1:
A．in particularB．in realityC．at leastD．first of all
小题2:
A．emphasizeB．doubtC．overlookD．believe
小题3:
A．tend toB．contribute toC．appeal toD．devote to
小题4:
A．denyingB．ensuringC．arguingD．proving
小题5:
A．MovingB．HopingC．Starting D．Failing
小题6:
A．averageB．ordinaryC．normalD．usual
小题7:
A．marketsB．tastesC．prices D．expenses
小题8:
A．culturalB．socialC．financial D．economical
小题9:
A．Cutting upB．Cutting throughC．Cutting in D．Cutting down
小题10:
A．promise B．planC．mistake D．difference
小题11:
A．costB．opportunityC．profit D．budget
小题12:
A．worthyB．worthC．valueD．price
小题13:
A．serviceB．deliveryC．orderD．promotion
小题14:
A．as a resultB．on the wholeC．in conclusion D．on the contrary
小题15:
A．hugeB．potentialC．extra D．reasonable
小题16:
A．beliefsB．loyaltyC．interestD．habits
小题17:
A．alteringB．understandingC．keepingD．attracting
小题18:
A．EstablishedB．AssumedC．Respected D．Unexpected
小题19:
A．SensitiveB．friendlyC．flexibleD．agreeable
小题20:
A．unfairB．convenientC．difficult D．essential
I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.
My friends told us that taking the “hard   16 ” to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to   17 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the   18 , which was relatively modern and   19 . During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not   20  at all.
It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much   21 . However, we had energy. First, we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller   22  us that tickets would not be on   23  for another two days. We were a little worried about getting   24  , but we made up our minds to   25  for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way   26  the “gypsy” taxi driver who tried to   27  one hundred yuan for the ride, we found another taxi and it   28  cost us thirty yuan to get   29  we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets.   30 , the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we   31 . The most important lesson about China I ever   32  is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much   33 . We were not able to get tickets, but the   34  agents could.
While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very   35 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place. There aren’t any words to describe it.
小题1:
A．chairB．bedC．benchD．seat
小题2:
A．provide B．happenC．expectD．think
小题3:
A．planeB．trainC．shipD．bus
小题4:
A．cleanB．dirtyC．simpleD．long
小题5:
A．easyB．goodC．badD．hard
小题6:
A．trouble B．sleepC．foodD．help
小题7:
A．promisedB．persuadedC．advisedD．informed
小题8:
A．saleB．showC．dutyD．time
小题9:
A．behindB．outC．backD．through
小题10:
A．askB．startC．lookD．pay
小题11:
A．towardsB．intoC．pastD．across
小题12:
A．charge B．offerC．bargainD．share
小题13:
A．evenB．onlyC．alsoD．still
小题14:
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．how
小题15:
A．MeanwhileB．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．However
小题16:
A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t
小题17:
A．heardB．taughtC．gaveD．learned
小题18:
A．harder B．earlierC．easierD．later
小题19:
A．businessB．travelC．transportD．hotel
小题20:
A．interestingB．crowdedC．famousD．good
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes, Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
小题1:If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that         .
A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long
C．need to be dry cleanedD．can be washed
小题2:The labels inside the clothes tell you         .
A．how to keep the clothes looking their best
B．how to save money
C．whether the clothes fit you or not
D．where to get the clothes dry cleaned
小题3:We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes         .
A．are always worse made
B．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washed
D．can sometimes fit you better
小题4:The best title for the passage should be         .
A．Buy Less Expensive Clothes
B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Zhu Haoyu, 18, a history major, wears his iPod everywhere on campus. The freshman has it going out for a walk, visiting the library or lying in bed. However, he found that his habit is like displaying a big “Do not disturb ”sign for himself.
As time slips away, he has begun to regret not having conversed much with his peers around . “As I put the little buds (耳机) into my ears, I’m immersed in a universe of my own, forgetting all troubles in the real world,” said Li.
The MP3 player is one of a number of gadgets (小玩意)—starting with the Sony Walkman, which led to the iPod, iPhone and iPad —that give people the ability to shut themselves off from world around them.
Youngsters delight in handset (手持的) technology. In public, students chat on their cell phones, stopping only to talk briefly to friends. On buses or trains it’s common to see youngsters with PlayStations instead of playing poker or sharing jokes or games. And during airline flights, people watch episodes (连续剧) of US TV dramas on their iPads, rather than talking.
The BBC News magazine recently published an article saying that headphone wearing culture is making us anti-social. “Half of humankind is wired to a parallel universe that leaves them ignoring their surroundings and fellows,” wrote Tom de Castella.
Actually, it’s a decade since Apple unveiled the iPod, which promised “1,000 songs in your pocket”. In 2007 more than half of Western residents were using an iPod or MP3 player.
Entertainment is on offer in all surroundings, not just at home. But in the meantime, it has created barriers between us. Many people subscribe to the view that the headphone culture is creating a “spoilt, selfish generation that lacks civic（公民的）culture”.
However, many users of portable MP3 players argue that the device, as a mind drug, helps them relieve stress by escaping for a while. It is also said to be able to help some students concentrate on work or study. “If you want to get away from the hucksters (小贩) on the way, just start listening to your player,” said Liu, a freshman. “They do not approach people with headphones on.” This might also mean he’s blocking those who want to ask him for the directions.
Experts, however, say that short contacts or mini conversations with strangers are helpful to our mind. Many experts warn that it is dangerous to lose touch with people in our lives.
小题1:Zhu Haoyu found that his wearing the iPod        .
A．disturbed others
B．made it easy for him to keep in touch with others
C．made it easy for him to visit the library
D．made others unwilling to talk to him
小题2:The underlined word “immersed” can be replaced by         .
A．lostB．involvedC．engagedD．interested
小题3:What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．Students are always busy chatting on their cell phones in public.
B．Young people are fond of portable listening or visual devices.
C．Young people like to watch US TV dramas on their iPads.
D．People like to enjoy the networking.
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Headphone wearing culture makes people ignore their surroundings and fellows.
B．Apple released the iPod ten years ago.
C．There are still many people support the headphone culture.
D．It’s dangerous to have conversations with strangers.
小题5:What is the writer’s attitude towards the headphone culture ?
A．Agreeable.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.
As a senior, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.
It wasn’t always like that, though. It started when I became a junior, when college came into view. It’s the first big step to making your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.
This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college, but rather that they shouldn’t worry so much. You’ll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding（蜿蜒的）than you’d like.
Jobs talked about the hardships in his work. His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: don’t panic.
One particular part of his speech stayed with me. Steve Jobs quoted（引用）the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has become my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced. There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.
Steve Jobs’s level of success is attainable, and I aim to prove that. With the will power to go into the world living every day like it’s my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things. In the last moments of my life, I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.
小题1:The author felt worried when _________.
A．he had to take tests at school
B．he thought about his future
C．he had lots of sleepless nights
D．he searched for words of wisdom
小题2:It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _________.
A．Steve Jobs didn’t attend college
B．Steve Jobs failed because of his decision
C．the author is a college student
D．the author cares much about his future
小题3:What did the author gain from Jobs’s speech?
A．Courage to drop out of school.
B．Confidence in defeating Jobs.
C．Interest in computer industry.
D．Bravery to face uncertainties.
小题4:What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech?
A．Have the desire to learn more.
B．Be content with what they know.
C．Stay calm in the face of hardships.
D．Be modest so as to learn more.
小题5:The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the wisdom drawn from a speech
B．the most impressive quote in life
C．a memorable meeting with Jobs
D．an experience of a speech
Music died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high-school curriculum.
The committee decided that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts as well as academics. Because the school system is running out of funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the mastery test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fault of drama and music classes— they are failing because the “ academic” classes are not sufficient.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music lessons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their calling if they are not exposed to it in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into complete, well rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art— there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, but they will have limited knowledge — certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
小题1:Music and drama are not included in the high-school curriculum mainly because________.
A．the school committee pays no attention to them
B．the school is afraid of losing financial support
C．the students are not interested in both of them
D．the state standardized test is more important.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The sufficiency of the classes determines students’ performance in the mastery test
B．students can be musicians and artists only if they can afford private music lessons
C．The school committee completely influences students’ attitude towards the arts
D．Quite a few students are discouraged from music and art in today’s school system.
小题3:We can learn that music and art can ________.
A．make students round-shaped people in future
B．provide students with analytical thinking
C．motivate students in creativity and expression
D．prevent students graduating from high school
小题4:The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．Who Killed Music and Drama?
B．Can Curriculum Go Without Music?
C．Why is Music So Important?
D．How To Prepare For the Real World?
What’s in a name? Well, apparently, our general happiness. Psychologists say that what we are called has a direct connection with our well-being (幸福).
     Those called Judy and Joshua are the happiest, while Lynn or Ben is likely to be the unhappiest, according to research. Psychologist Dr David Holmes found that this might due to the association(联想)that others made with the name. Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan, people who are seen as good natured and happy. On the other hand, people think Paulines are unhappy because of the character Pauline Fowler from the TV programme East Enders. The research claims that this association influences the person with the name and so their personality becomes shaped to fit it. Dr David Holmes said, "This also has some relation with the original meaning of the name. For example, the original meaning of Judy is 'praised’."
     Certain names also work well in certain aspects of life. In the workplace Richard and Judy are happiest, while those called Ruth and Carly are happiest in relationships. At the other end of the scale the unhappiest workers are Stuart and Liz, with the unhappiest in relationships being Frank and Harriet.
       Dr Holmes said, "The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes(同名者), also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our confidence. Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care."
      "Other names are connected with being brave, outgoing or serious. Therefore, many celebrities change their names to ones which reflect these characteristics. This, in turn, influences parents when they choose names for their babies," said Dr Holmes, "however, names connected with ordinary people are seldom chosen for their babies".
小题1:Which of the following is NOT a reason why Judy is a good name?
A．The association people make with it.
B．Its original meaning.
C．The high number of famous people who are called Judy.
D．The personalities of famous Judys.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following names are better?
A．Ruth and Joshua.B．Pauline and Frank.C．Richard and Stuart.D．Joshua and Ben.
小题3:The reason why names should be chosen carefully is that___________.
A．good names can make us succeed.
B．names can affect how we see ourselves
C．names can tell us what we should do
D．good names can show others who we are
小题4:The author may continue the passage with__________.
    
A．names and product brandsB．famous people’s names
C．parents ‘choices of baby namesD．names and personality
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
    
A．How to choose a good name for babies.
B．How to achieve success by changing a good name.
C．The relation between names and success.
D．The relation between names and happiness.

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