Question

【题目】阅读理解
One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.
In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.
During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.
Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries.These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.
John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A.talking to ships at sea around the world
B.breaks in the worldwide network
C.a satellite which fell into the ocean
D.the first American to orbit the earth
（2）From the passage we can see that___________
A.Friendship7 stopped in Perth, Australia
B.in space flight, radio equipment is important
C.all tracking stations are inside the United States
D.many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight
（3）During his flight Glenn could always ___________.
A.reach one of the tracking stations
B.see lights turned on on the ground
C.reach ships at sea
D.arrive at Mercury in his Friendship7
（4）Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?
A.They wanted guide him to land.
B.It was too dark for them to see in the room.
C.They wanted to greet Glenn.
D.They wanted to see the Friendship7.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Countries work together to track satellites.
B.Besides Glenn, nobody has orbited the earth.
C.There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.
D.The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John H. Glenn. Jr，美国绕地球环行第一人，通过飞行，对世界范围内无线电网络和追踪站的建设作出贡献。
（1）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲了John H. Glenn. Jr，美国绕地球环行第一人的事情。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The man in the Mercury capsule was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. ”可知，在飞行中孤独，但好在有无线电传送的友好声音，故无线电是很重要的。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. ”可知，总是能到一个追踪站。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据“第一段中的They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.”可知，人们点灯是为了问候 Glenn。故选C。
（5）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries.”，最后一段中的“it has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.”和“Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles ”可知，A、C、D对。故选B。