When the chain broke.the girlreplacedit with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．When the chain broke，the girlreplaced（替换）it with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found．

分析当链条坏了的时候，那个女孩使用旧的绳索替代它直到找到更适合的东西．

解答 88．replaced，考查动词，replace sth．with sth．"用…替代…"，由broke可知此处应使用动词的一般过去时．

点评对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

练习册系列答案

20．Despite gains in recent years，women still fall behind men in some areas of math achievement，and the question of why has caused heated argument．Now，a study of first and second graders suggests what may be part of the answer：Female primary school teachers who are concerned about their own skills could be passing that along to the little girls they teach．
Young students tend to model themselves after adults of the same sex，explained Beilock，an associate professor in psychology at the University of Chicago．Little girls may learn to fear math from the women who are their earliest teachers．Beilock and her colleagues studied 52boys and 65girls in classes taught by 17different teachers．Ninety percent of the US primary school teachers are women，as was all of those in this study．
Students'math ability was not related to teachers'math anxiety at the start of the school year，but at the end of the year，the more anxious teachers were about their own skills，the more likely their female students-but not the boys-were to agree to that"boys are good at math and girls are good at reading"．In addition，the girls who answered that way scored lower on math tests than either the classes'boys or the girls who had not developed such a belief，the researchers found．
After seeing the results，the researchers recommended that the math requirements for obtaining a primary education teaching degree should be rethought．"If the next generation of teachers，especially primary school teachers，is going to teach their students more effectively，more care needs to be taken to develop both strong math skills and positive math attitudes in these educators，"the researchers wrote．
"Girls who grow up believing females lack math skills wind up avoiding harder math classes．It keeps girls and women out of a lot of careers，particularly in science technology，"Beilock said．

28．We can learn from the first three paragraphs thatA．
A．teachers in US primary schools are mostly females
B．the students involved in the study are starters at primary school
C．young students usually follow example of their female teachers
D．it's true that boys do well in math while girls do well in reading
29．We can we infer from the text？B
A．Beilock's study will bring about a primary education revolution．
B．Girls'lack of confidence in math skills affects their future jobs．
C．The performance of the students changed little during the process of the study．
D．The researchers argued that current primary school education needed improving．
30．What's the suggested solution to the phenomenon mentioned in the text？D
A．Using different approaches to excite students'interest in math．
B．Reducing the number of situations that make teachers anxious．
C．Creating more chances for boys and girls to work together in class．
D．Improving teachers'math skills and changing their math attitudes．
31．What's the main idea of the text？A
A．Girls may learn math anxiety from female teachers．
B．Boys are free from the math anxiety of female teachers．
C．Primary school teachers have a far-reaching influence on students．
D．Students should learn how to hold positive attitudes towards math．

17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多若（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle，leaving their cars at home．Why are so many people riding bicycles to work？They have different reason for it．
First，bicycles do not use up any fuel．Therefore，they cost less than other means of transport．Besides，bicycles do not need many space on the road，and it is easily to find a place for it．And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport．
When people drive their cars to work or shop，they lost the chance to exercise，but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air．And moreover，people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in te busy city center．So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car．
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style．

4．The commission has invited interested parties to submit comments，and these are now in．（　　）

14．-I wonder what I should learn in the future？
-You may learn art since you ________ painting and drawing．（　　）

	A．	benefit from		B．	have a gift for
	C．	pay attention to		D．	are tired of

1．The Smiths arelookingforwardto（期望） the new technology that may help their disabled daughter．

18．The sleepover（通宵派对）is so common in America．Usually，it reminds us of images of girls in clean nightclothes，having pillow fights，doing makeup and gossiping．I'll say this now：most sleepovers are like that，but mine usually aren't．I've never been that girl as a child，so I have never really found doing makeup interesting，but there are some ways of sleepovers that stay the same．Let's take a closer look．
Usually，the activities start in the late afternoon．Girls show up carrying a sleeping bag and a pillow．After all the guests arrive，it's usually time to have dinner．Even though it differs，the most common food for sleepovers is pizza．
My friends and I usually go back to my room and start our crazy activities．Sometimes we have a dance party，sometimes we play games on the Internet，and other times we play role-playing games，which is my favorite thing to do as a child．My friends and I are all movie lovers，so sometimes we will pretend to be characters from a favorite movie．It's pretty clownish，but it was a very unforgettable part of my childhood．
When it gets to be past one o'clock in the morning，most of the girls are sleepy already but we usually keep doing whatever we are doing．Most of us end up falling asleep at around 5．
The sleepover is a great experience for girls．While the activities are different，the feelings are still the same．We all experience happiness and excitement．Sleepovers are fun because we get to be with our friends，which is the most important thing．

8．Which of the following things do most American girls usually do in the sleepover？D
A．Watch TV．
B．Take schoolbags out．
C．Sleep all night．
D．Do pillow fights．
9．What was her favorite activity when the author was a kid？A
A．Playing role-playing games．
B．Having dance parties．
C．Surfing the Internet．
D．Eating pizza．
10．What does the underlined word"clownish"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？D
A．Unbelievable．B．Boring．C．Valuable．D．Silly．
11．In the sleepover，the most important thing for the author isC．
A．having different feelings
B．tasting delicious pizza
C．being with her friends
D．relaxing herself．

19．假设你是李华，David是你的美国朋友．他对你所在的城市最近推广使用公共自行车很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事．请你给他写一封回信，主要内容如下：
1．感谢他的关注；
2．简要分析推广公共自行车的原因与好处；
3．谈谈你的感想．
注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已经为你写好．
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：推广 promotion 公共自行车public bicycles 低碳生活 low-carbon life
Dear David，
I'm glad you've noticed the promotion of public bicycles in our city．Thank you for your concern．
With rapid development of our city in recent years，the number of private cars is on the increase，making the streets more and more crowded．To relieve the traffic pressure，public bicycle service is provided in our city．This makes it more convenient for us to get around and the traffic is no longer as crowded as before．At the same time，it greatly reduces air pollution．Besides，the bicycle riders can get plenty of exercise as well．
I hope that the use of public bicycles will become more and more popular and everyone can live a low-carbon life．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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