题目内容
14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
It's well known what health is important to us．But what should we do to keep health？Firstly，we should get up early and then eat food，drink a lot of waters and exercise more．Food can give our energy．Doing exercise make us strong．Secondly，we should change clothes and wash hands often．Also，we should do cleaning and keep air in the house fresh and clean to stop germs（细菌）from get into our bodies．Especial，don't keep long fingernails．For last，we had better to go to see a doctor if we don't feel comfortable．
分析 本文讲述了健康的重要性，并告诉我们如何保持健康．
解答 It's well known what health is important to us．But what should we do to keep health？Firstly，we should get up early and then eat food，drink a lot of waters and exercise more．Food can give our energy．Doing exercise make us strong．Secondly，we should change clothes and wash hands often．Also，we should do cleaning and keep∧air in the house fresh and clean to stop germs（细菌）from get into our bodies．Especial，don't keep long fingernails．For last，we had better to go to see a doctor if we don't feel comfortable．
详解：
1．what改为that；考查固定句式，It's well known that…是固定句型，意为"众所周知…"．
2．health改为healthy；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式healthy作keep的表语．
3．waters改为water；考查名词，water为不可数名词，没有复数形式．
4．our改为us；考查人称代词，此处作动词give的宾语，故用宾格形式us．
5．make改为makes；考查主谓一致，动名词短语Doing exercise 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
6．air前面加the；考查定冠词，此处特指"室内的空气"，故加定冠词the表示特指．
7．get改为getting；考查非谓语动词，介词from后面跟动词的动名词形式．
8．Especial改为Especially；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子．
9．For改为At；考查固定短语，at last是固定搭配，意为"最后"．
10．去掉to；考查固定句式，had better do 是固定用法，意为"最好做某事"．
点评 短文改错时首先要从整体掌握短文大意，结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识，习惯用法，短语搭配等对短文进行分析，找出文中的错误所在并加以改正．
