题目内容
19.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I have some study tip to share with you.First,be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher.He and she may have great advice for you.Second,in the classroom,be sure to listen careful to your teacher and making notes so that you can review later.Ask questions unless something is unclear.Third,see if you can do your homework soon after arriving to home.That way,things you've learned will fresh in your mind.When you do your homework,you are practicing that you've learned.At last,if you stdy and review your notes every day,you will have to struggle to learn many things before a test.And when you do a project,try to work on them a little every day rather than do it all at once.
分析 本文叙述的是几条学习建议.
第一是向老师寻求学习建议;第二是认真听课,做好笔记;三是及时复习课堂的内容;最后就是要坚持每天做自己的任务.
解答 I have some study tip to share with you.First,be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher.He and she may have great advice for you.Second,in the classroom,be sure to listen careful to your teacher and making notes so that you can review later.Ask questions unless something is unclear.Third,see if you can do your homework soon after arriving to home.That way,things you've learned will∧fresh in your mind.When you do your homework,you are practicing that you've learned.At last,if you stdy and review your notes every day,you will∧have to struggle to learn many things before a test.And when you do a project,try to work on them a little every day rather than do it all at once.
解析:
1.tip→tips.考查名词.根据修饰词some 可知用可数名词tip的复数tips.
2.and→or.考查连词.代指 your teacher只能用He和 she中的一个,所以用选择连词or.
3.careful→carefully.考查形容词和副词的辨析.修饰动词listen用副词carefully.
4.making→make.考查并列结构的前后一致.做be sure to的宾语,和 listen 并列,需要用动词原形make.
5.unless→if.考查状语从句的引导词.Ask questions unless something is unclear表示"如果有不清楚的就问",所以应该用if 表示"如果",而unless是"如果不"的意思.
6.去掉to.考查介词.home是副词,不需要用介词修饰,所以去掉to.
7.fresh前加be.考查系动词.fresh是形容词,所以前加be才能和助动词will一起做谓语.
8.that→what.考查名词性从句的引导词.you are practicing 的宾语从句 you've learned需要用what做宾语,表示"你已经学到的东西.that在名词性从句里是不做句子成分的.
9.will后加not.考查意义一致.根据上文可知if you stdy and review your notes every day,you will have to struggle to learn many things before a test应该表示"如果你每天复习笔记,那么考试以前你不必在学习很多东西",所以will后加not,表示"不必".
10.them→it.考查代词.代指单数名词a project用it.
点评 考查短文改错.
名词性从句中what 的用法. what引导名词性从句的五种用法
1.表示"…的东西或事情":
They've done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她.
2.表示"…的人或的样子":
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子.
3.表示"…的数量或数目":
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍.
4.表示"…的时间":
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来.
5.表示"…的地方":
In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆