[题目]语法填空阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy [1] (he) a new r 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __【1】__(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much _【2】__I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _【3】__ taking part in a race and winning.

On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _【4】__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __【5】__(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __【6】__(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __【7】__(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it _【8】_(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _【9】__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle __【10】__(get) me the guitar.

【答案】

【1】himself

【2】that

【3】of

【4】a

【5】saying

【6】joked

【7】forgotten

【8】seriously

【9】how

【10】to get

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。

【1】himself 考查反身代词。动词短语buy sb sth给某人买某物；本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy oneself sth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。句意：我整个夏天都在努力工作，挣得了足够的钱给他自己买了一辆新赛车。

【2】that 考查状语从句。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”，如果that从句中没有情态动词，那么就是结果状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词，就是目的状语从句。本句是结果状语从句。句意：我如此喜欢我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。

【3】of 考查动词短语。短语dream of doing sth梦想做某事；句意：他梦想着能够参加比赛并获得胜利。

【4】a 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。句意：在桌子上我发现了一个吉他。

【5】saying 考查非谓语动词。动词say与名词a card构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词saying在句中做短语修饰先行词a card。

【6】joked 考查时态。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语，通常和过去时连用，表示过去发生的事情。

【7】forgotten 考查时态。本句使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词forgotten。

【8】seriously 考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take sth seriously认真对待某事”。

【9】how 考查状语从句连词。本句中连词how引导状语从句并在句中作为方式状语。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了给我买这个吉他。

【10】 to get 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短语在句中做目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】词汇基础

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

【1】The porter will carry all of your _______________ (行李) to your room.

【2】Her _______________ (偏爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.

【3】_______________ (诗) is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness.

【4】The ___________ (雕像) of Liberty, standing in New York Harbor, is a world-famous landmark.

【5】After the examination, the doctor said that Mr. King was _______________ (康复) nicely from his illness.

【6】Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she e____________ died.

【7】The country’s economy is mainly a_______________ and depends on crops like coffee.

【8】The area, which m____________ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.

【9】The robbers took away several v_______________ jewels worth about $10000.

【10】Xi’ an, once called Chang’ an, used to be the capital of six d_______________.

【题目】假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteen service）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点、不足；建议食堂干净，价格偏高，尽快解决问题饭菜可口，种类偏少，服务态度好，等候时间较长，词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr.Principal.

I am a senior student of our school. I’dlike to say something about the canteen service in our school.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题目】书面表达

英国某教育机构寒假期间在伦敦举办国际高中生交流活动(international high school students’ exchange project),现征集参加人员。假定你是高中生李华,对此很感兴趣,请根据以下写作要点用英语给活动的负责人写一封申请信。

要点如下: 1.表示对该活动的兴趣;

2.简要介绍你具备的能力(爱好英国和中国文学，擅长交流，帮助理解中国，生活自立等等）。

注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】书面表达

假设你是李华，在Twitter 网上看到一名叫Kobe的美国中学生发帖求助学汉语，并且声明他可以教对方英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

1．愿意提供帮助；2．说明理由；3．学好汉语的几点建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

Hi Kobe,

This is Li Hua. I’ve learned from your post that you want to learn Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】你是吴刚，是个交流学生(an exchange student), 四年前住在美国Johnson 家。现在你已经回国。根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

1．感谢四年来Johnson一家人对你在生活、学习等方面的关心与帮助。

2．感悟美国家庭教育与中国家庭教育的差异(劳动态度、独立生活能力)。

3．现在正在找工作。欢迎到中国来。

注意：1. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：劳动态度 working attitude，独立生活能力independent living ability

Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson，

I am Wu Gang.I have been back home in China.______________ ___________

Yours truly，

Wu Gang

【题目】As a child, I always thought about what the college admissions process would look like for me. I dreamed of the day when I’d get my first acceptance letter, and go on to learn as much as I could about many things as possible.

However, as I got older, my fears of going to college augmented. I’m a senior now, and the college admissions process isn’t exactly what I dreamt of when I was 7 years old. There are deadlines to meet, majors to choose, and how am I going to pay for all of this ? My mind plays tricks on me, convincing that my roommate will hate me and that my classes will be horribly boring and that each day will begin at five in the morning. To be honest, while I have many reasons to be excited for the next journey in my educational pursuits, I’m also scared to death.

I’ve invested hours upon hours studying for AP tests, SATs and ACTs. My peers and I sacrificed our Friday night football games, school dances and field trips to do better in studies in school. But is it all worth it ? What if the promise of college ends up being disappointing rather than a relief ?

In a year from now, my whole life will change. I’ll be a legal adult. My dorm might be in Paris, Los Angeles or Chicago. I’ll be doing my own laundry, cooking my own food and paying for things on my own. I’ll meet entirely new people and say goodbye to others. But isn’t that also the joy of life ? I want to experience joy, heartbreak, first times and new adventures.

College freaks me out, but you know what scares me more ? I must leave my life inside a comfort zone. It’s a big, bright and beautiful world, and I think it’s finally time for me to walk in it with the confidence at this time, I’ll be doing it right.

【1】When the author was little, he _____.

A. considered going to college scary

B. didn’t study hard to prepare for college

C. often asked college students about college

D. often imagined what college would be like

【2】What does the underlined word “augmented” in Paragraph 2 mean ?

A. Increased. B. Spread. C. Survived. D. Disappeared

【3】From Paragraph 3 we learn the author _____.

A. didn’t like outdoor activities

B. prepared very hard for college

C. didn’t like being with his friends

D. considered going to college worthless

【4】What makes the author frightened the most ?

A. Going to college.

B. Living far from home.

C. Experiencing heartbreak.

D. Leaving his comfort zone.

【题目】Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.

New research from Columbia University found that prompting (提示) someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build.

When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.

To make sure it wasn’t just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal (照字面的) translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that’s literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.

When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompt, like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish.

The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself with that culture than create an island of the old one.

【1】Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?

A. To raise a question.

B. To arouse readers’ awareness.

C. To introduce the topic.

D. To tell a story.

【2】The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.

A. pictures B. volunteers

C. an image D. a kind of food

【3】From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. different images would change with different people

B. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo

C. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fish

D. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chased

【4】According to the research, which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture?

A. To surround himself with that culture.

B. To create an island of the old one.

C. To see random images of China.

D. To talk with a Caucasian avatar.

【题目】书面表达

五一小长假即将来临，你班同学就五一假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。

	优点	缺点
待在家中	花费少、舒适方便	不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游	增长知识、开阔眼界	花费多、旅途不便

注意：

1 .词数100左右（不含已写好部分）。

2. 短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：眼界horizon (view)

The May Day is coming. Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday._______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

试题分类