题目内容
4.We often hear people say,"1have a good memory for things like that."or"I can remember names."But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men,there were dangers all around them-bad weather.wild animals.The keys to keep on living lay in man's ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the pest And as man learned how to deal with them,he became civilized Surprisingly,scientists have not yep found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it.Perhaps there are two types of memory,long-term and short-term.Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours.For example,when you stay at a hotel,you remember the room and forget it as soon as you leave.Long-term memory,on the other hand,means you remember things for a long period of time.If you spend your honeymoon in a special hotel.it's likely that you'll remember your stay quite clearly.
Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain.Although the human brain weighs three pounds,it contains 30billion nerve cells acting like a computer.When those changes strengthen the links in certain nerve cells,a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.
21.To live safely,people in the past should be able to rememberB.
A.the learning ability
B.the dangers around them
C.some wild plants
D.their friends'addresses
22.How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage?B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
23.A short-term memory can become a long-tam memory whenD
A.certain nerve cells get destroyed in daily life
B.the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hours
C.people become strong through different exercise
D.some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes
24.What's the best title for this passage?C
A.Living skills
B.Chemical changes
C.Memory types
D.Physical changes.
分析 本文描述了记忆及由此引发的探索,长期记忆和短期存储.
解答 BBDC
21 B 细节题. 根据文章第二 段For early men,there were dangers all around them-bad weather.wild animals 可知为了生活地安全,人们能够记住身边的危险,故选B.
22 B 细节题. 根据文章第二 段 Perhaps there are two types of memory,long-term and short-term.可知记忆有两种类型,故选B.
23 D 细节题. 根据文章最后一段 When those changes strengthen the links in certain nerve cells,a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.可知当一些神经细胞由于那些变化而紧密联系的时候,短期记忆就变成了长期记忆,故选D.
24 C 主旨大意题. 通读全文可知本文描述了记忆及由此引发的探索,长期记忆和短期存储.故选C.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
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