题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Li Ying often forgets something, but her classmates call her “Miss Forgetful”. One day, her mother asked her buy something and gives her a shopping list. When she got to the shop, she bought all the things on the lists. Then it was time to pay to them, but she forgot to take money with her, which was left on the dining table at home. So she has had to go back to fetch the money. When she finally went back to a shop again, she paid money but forgot to take that she had bought. Lucky, the shop owner called him back in time.

【答案】

【1】将but改为and/so

【2】加上to

【3】将gives改为give

【4】将lists改为list

【5】将to改为for

【6】将a改为the

【7】将that改为what

【8】将lucky改为luckily

【9】将him改为her

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲了,李莹经常忘记自己的东西,于是她的同学叫她忘记小姐,并举例证明她经常忘记东西的事实。

【1】将but改为and/so 。由于前面一句话的意思是李莹经常忘记自己的东西,后面一句话的意思是她的同学叫她忘记小姐,这两句话明显是递进关系或是因果关系,句意为李莹经常忘记自己的东西,于是(所以)她的同学叫她忘记小姐,故将but改为and/so。

【2】加上to。此处考查固定的词组搭配,ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,句意为她的妈妈叫她去买一些东西并给了她一份购物清单,故加上to。

【3】将gives改为gave。由于这件事情发生在过去,而且前面asked用的也是过去时态,句意为她的妈妈叫她去买一些东西并给了她一份购物清单,故将gives改为gave。

【4】将lists改为list。此处考查固定的词组,on the list列表中的,纸上列出来的,由于是一份单子,所以用单数。句意为她购买了清单上所有的物品,故将lists改为list。

【5】将to改为for。此处考查固定的词组搭配,pay for支付,该句意思为到了付钱的时候,但是她忘了带钱,钱被留在家里的桌子上了,故将to改为for。

【6】将a改为the。由于此处特指之前那个商店,特指某物用定冠词the,句意为当她最后再一次返回到商店中,她付了钱,但是忘了拿走她买的东西,故将a改为the。

【7】将that改为what。由这个句子的内容可以推断这个句子是一个定语从句,缺少关系代词,由于后面的she had bought是用来修饰该代词的,意思为她买的东西,指物,句意为当她最后再一次返回到商店中,她付了钱,但是忘了拿走她买的东西,故用what。

【8】将lucky改为luckily。此处考查副词做伴随状语,由于lucky是形容词,该处是用来修饰店主叫她回来取东西这一行为的,所以用副词,句意为幸运的是,那个店主及时把她叫回来了,故将lucky改为luckily。

【9】将him改为her。由于李莹是一个女生,是她而不是他,并且由于call后加宾格,句意为幸运的是,那个店主及时把她叫回来了,故将him改为her。

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【题目】根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。

Introduction to anger

Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.

We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.

Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.

Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.

1

Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated2.

Positive sides

Help us evolve as humans.
Help us deal with our surroundings3.

4sides

Hurt others.
Spoil your5.
Have some bad effects on your health.

Some ways to6your anger

Get help from others

Discuss your problems with your friend or a
7member.

Use8

It can help you see difficult things in a9way.

Think10

Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.

Practice meditation

Help us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

奥朗德

President Normal

(2012年洛阳二模)BEFORE Nicolas Sarkozy became French president,he was asked if he thought about presidency when he looked in the mirror while shaving(刮胡子).“Not just when I'm shaving,”he answered.

When Francois Hollande,now presidentelect(总统当选人)of France,was asked the same question,he replied:“Do I see myself as president?No,I am a presidential candidate.A candidate must not think himself president;he must give hope that he becomes president.”

Hollande has promised to be a“normal(普通的) president”-something Sarkozy certainly was not.Sarkozy celebrated his election in 2007 at a worldclass Parisian restaurant.He took holidays on the yachts(游艇)of wealthy businesspeople.Hollande,by contrast,was still going around Paris on his threewheeled motorbike at the start of this year.One member of his party said he looked“more like a pizza delivery man”than the next president.

“That is the key to Hollande's success because the election is turning into a sort of referendum(公民投票)for or against Nicolas Sarkozy,”Eric Dupin,a journalist and political observer(观察员)told Global Post.“Francois Hollande is the one who appears not only as his main opponent(对手)politically,but also as his complete opposite psychologically(心理上).”

When he was the Socialist party leader,Hollande was nicknamed“the marshmallow(软糖)”because he hated fights.Sarkozy,by contrast,is known to be loud and aggressive(好斗的).

When faced with Sarkozy's verbal attacks during the election,Hollande stayed calm.This sometimes annoyed even his own supporters.“I wish he would just let go and savage(用暴力对付)Sarko,”one Hollande voter said to the Guardian.

But Hollande still knows how to fight.Stéphane Le Foll,a Sicialist MEP who has been one of Hollande's closest advisors for 17 years and is codirecting his campaign,said Hollande had quietly planned his presidential bid(投标) for 10 years.“I think we all underestimated(低估)this guy,”Alain Minc,one of Sarkozy's closest friends and advisers,told Reuters.

Hollande was born in 1954 into a middleclass family.He lived through the 1968 protests(抗议)that nearly overthrew(推翻)the French government.“They shocked him,but also politicized him,he said in a recent interview,making him understand that change was possible,”reported the New York Times.When Hollande was 15,he told friends he expected to become president.

“I didn't come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession(执迷),”Hollande said in an interview with Reuters.“I got there because I put myself in this situation,and because I deserved (值得的;应受的)it.”

【1】By citing Hollande and Sarkozy's replies to the same question,the author intends to show ________.

A.Sarkozy is more confident than Hollande

B.Hollande is more modest than Sarkozy

C.Hollande is less ambitious than Sarkozy

D.Sarkozy is more humorous than Hollande

【2】What is the key to Hollande's success in the presidential election according to Eric Dupin?

A.His dislike of fights.

B.His careful plan for the presidential bid.

C.How different he is form Sarkozy.

D.The gentle way in which he ran his campaign.

【3】How did Hollande react to Sarkozy's verbal attacks according to the article?

A.He fought back violently.

B.He got annoyed on the spot.

C.He didn't say anything.

D.He dealt with them calmly.

【4】What did Hollande think he owed his success to,according to the article?

A.His good luck.

B. His devotion and efforts.

C.His obsession with politics.

D.His personality and experience.

【5】What is the purpose of the article?

A.To show what kind of person Hollande is.

B.To compare the differences between Hollande and Sarkozy

C.To show what French people think of Hollande.

D.To explain why Sarkozy lost the election.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the ____ of my shift(轮班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could ____ our gifts for Christmas.

Just then,a very ____ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne,Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and ____ his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area,where he could rent a ____.And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home ____.

About fifteen minutes later,the gentleman ____ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars ____.I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that,he burst into ____.

I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom,and that his only son was ___ ill at home and was not expected to ____ another year. He expected that this would likely be the ____ Christmas with his son.

I told Tom to ___ his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy,telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast ___ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 230 a.m.

Kathy was still ___ me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation ____ Tom. For Kathy and me,there was no ___ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the ____ choice.

A couple of days later,I ____ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it,Tom thanked me for the special ____ he had received that holiday season,but I knew the best gift was mine.

【1】A. end B.turn C.role D.change

【2】A. expect B.get C.exchange D.make

【3】A. kind B.helpless C.sad D.worried

【4】A. mistook B.missed C.caught D.continued

【5】A. bus B.flight C.room D.car

【6】A. soon B.late C.early D.lately

【7】A. left B.moved C.came D.returned

【8】A. reliable B.present C.available D.acceptable

【9】A. laughter B.tears C.anger D.sorrow

【10】A. really B.slightly C.seriously D.unluckily

【11】A. suffer B.live C.share D.grow

【12】A. last B.best C.happiest D.hardest

【13】A. hand B.find C.pack D.collect

【14】A. for a while B.all around

C.all the way D.from time to time

【15】A. waiting for B.caring for C.thinking of D.depending on

【16】A. remembered B.recalled C.concerned D.contained

【17】A. idea B.doubt C.point D.problem

【18】A. main B.only C.nice D.great

【19】A. received B.sent C.saved D.discovered

【20】A. drive B.help C.deal D.gift

【题目】How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

【1】In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A.remain in cages B.attack other animals

C.behave strangely D.enjoy moving around

【2】What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animal

B.Zoos are not worth the public support.

C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

【3】The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.

A.using evidence he has collected at zoos

B.pointing out the faults in what zoos do

C.questioning the way animals are protected

D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

【4】Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________.

A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

D.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

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