题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Li Ying often forgets something, but her classmates call her “Miss Forgetful”. One day, her mother asked her buy something and gives her a shopping list. When she got to the shop, she bought all the things on the lists. Then it was time to pay to them, but she forgot to take money with her, which was left on the dining table at home. So she has had to go back to fetch the money. When she finally went back to a shop again, she paid money but forgot to take that she had bought. Lucky, the shop owner called him back in time.
【答案】
【1】将but改为and/so
【2】加上to
【3】将gives改为give
【4】将lists改为list
【5】将to改为for
【6】将a改为the
【7】将that改为what
【8】将lucky改为luckily
【9】将him改为her
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲了,李莹经常忘记自己的东西,于是她的同学叫她忘记小姐,并举例证明她经常忘记东西的事实。
【1】将but改为and/so 。由于前面一句话的意思是李莹经常忘记自己的东西,后面一句话的意思是她的同学叫她忘记小姐,这两句话明显是递进关系或是因果关系,句意为李莹经常忘记自己的东西,于是(所以)她的同学叫她忘记小姐,故将but改为and/so。
【2】加上to。此处考查固定的词组搭配,ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,句意为她的妈妈叫她去买一些东西并给了她一份购物清单,故加上to。
【3】将gives改为gave。由于这件事情发生在过去,而且前面asked用的也是过去时态,句意为她的妈妈叫她去买一些东西并给了她一份购物清单,故将gives改为gave。
【4】将lists改为list。此处考查固定的词组,on the list列表中的,纸上列出来的,由于是一份单子,所以用单数。句意为她购买了清单上所有的物品,故将lists改为list。
【5】将to改为for。此处考查固定的词组搭配,pay for支付,该句意思为到了付钱的时候,但是她忘了带钱,钱被留在家里的桌子上了,故将to改为for。
【6】将a改为the。由于此处特指之前那个商店,特指某物用定冠词the,句意为当她最后再一次返回到商店中,她付了钱,但是忘了拿走她买的东西,故将a改为the。
【7】将that改为what。由这个句子的内容可以推断这个句子是一个定语从句,缺少关系代词,由于后面的she had bought是用来修饰该代词的,意思为她买的东西,指物,句意为当她最后再一次返回到商店中,她付了钱,但是忘了拿走她买的东西,故用what。
【8】将lucky改为luckily。此处考查副词做伴随状语,由于lucky是形容词,该处是用来修饰店主叫她回来取东西这一行为的,所以用副词,句意为幸运的是,那个店主及时把她叫回来了,故将lucky改为luckily。
【9】将him改为her。由于李莹是一个女生,是她而不是他,并且由于call后加宾格,句意为幸运的是,那个店主及时把她叫回来了,故将him改为her。
【题目】根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。
Introduction to anger
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
【1】 | Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated【2】. | |
Positive sides | ﹡Help us evolve as humans. | |
【4】sides | ﹡Hurt others. | |
Some ways to【6】your anger | Get help from others | Discuss your problems with your friend or a |
Use【8】 | It can help you see difficult things in a【9】way. | |
Think【10】 | Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things. | |
Practice meditation | Help us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger. |