题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(_____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you will find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, but has a plenty of information. It is also writing in short paragraph. The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary informations, what , when, where, how, and why.

【答案】

【1】are-is

【2】sort-sorts

【3】cover-covers

【4】加that 或者happens-happening

【5】insterested-interesting

【6】usual-usually

【7】去掉a

【8】writing-written

【9】paragraphs

【10】informations-information

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文是对报纸的介绍,要注意动词的用法以及时态的变换,名词单复数等问题。

【1】are-is;主语是the main purpose为第三人称单数,应用单三形式。

【2】sort-sorts;固定搭配,all sorts of,复数形式。

【3】cover-covers;主语是the news为不可数,也应用单数形式。

【4】加that或者happens-happening;The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings.句意:这则新闻报道了发生在人们和他们周围的一切事情。句子已有谓语cover,所以happen应改为非谓语happening作定语,或者用that引导的定语从句。

【5】interested-interesting;这里是形容新闻,应用interesting,interested是形容人的。

【6】usual-usually;这里是修饰形容词short应用副词修饰。

【7】去掉a;考查固定搭配,plenty of。

【8】writing-written;主语是新闻,是被写,应用被动语态,过去分词。

【9】paragraph-paragraphs;都被写成小段落,一则新闻不止一段,应该用复数形式。

【10】informations-information;信息是不可数名词,应用单数形式。

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【题目】I remember the first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code(编码)for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn't even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.

I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements.

Success, wealth, or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.

【1】What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. The author has a great talent for algebra.

B. Creative thinking is necessary for every child.

C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.

D. The author's experience in his childhood changed his life.

2The underlined word "infinite" means __________.

A. big B. limitless

C. normal D. small

3The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that ________.

A. interest is the best teacher

B. children are the hope of the future

C. young people are fearless

D. where there’s a will, there’s a way

4We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A. people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappy

B. wealth can’t bring people any happiness and comfort

C. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wants

D. being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth

【题目】Lying in the sun on a rock , the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son Tom before they saw it . Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands , making himself look big to the cougar . It worked . The cougar hesitated , ready to attack Jeb , but ready to forget the whole thing , too .

Jeb let go of his jacket , grasped Tom and held him across his body , making a cross . Now the cougars enemy looked even bigger , and it rose up , ready to move away , but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb .

Tom , no ! shouted his father .

But Tom broke and ran and thats the last thing you do with a cougar . The second Tom broke free , Jeb threw himself on the cougar , just as it jumped from the rock . They hit each other in mid-air and both fell . The cougar was on Jeb in a flash , leaving Tom alone , which was what Jeb wanted .

Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance , even with just his fists . As the cougars claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder , Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard . The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back . Jeb followed up with his other fist . Then out of the corner of his eye , Jeb saw Tom . The boy was running back to help his father .

knife , Tom , shouted Jeb .

The boy ran to his fathers bag , while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting , to keep the cougars attention away from Tom . Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb . The cougar was moving its head in and out , trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms . Tom swung with the knife , into the cougars back . It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains .

The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds .

【1】Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar ?

A. To get ready to fight . B. To protect his son .

C. To calm himself down . D. To frighten it away .

【2】What can we learn from the passage about cougars ?

A. They always forget things .

B. They dislike loud noises .

C. They like to attack running people .

D. They hesitate before attack .

【3】 Jeb tried to hold the cougars attention by __________ .

A. making a wall with his arms

B. keeping shouting and hitting

C. throwing himself on the cougar

D. swinging his fists at the cougars eyes

【4】Which of the following words can be used to describe Jeb ?

A. Smart but bad-tempered . B. Loving and determined .

C. Tough and warm-hearted . D. Determined but hesitant .

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Snow is a subject of great interest to weather experts . 【1】 . One reason is that heavy amounts of snow fall in surprisingly small areas . Another reason is that a small change in temperature can mean the difference between snow and rain .

Just what is snow , anyway ? Snow is a form of frozen water . 2 . These crystals grow from water droplets in cold clouds . They usually grow around dust particles(颗粒). All snow crystals have six sides , but they grow in different shapes . The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air .

3 . About two and one-half centimeters of rain has as much water as 15 centimeters of wet snow . About 76 centimeters of dry snow equals the water in two and one-half centimeters of rain .

Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather . Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals . 4 .

Snow can also influence the movement of sound waves . When there is fresh , soft snow on the ground , the surface of the snow absorbs , or takes in , sound waves . 5 . Then , the snows surface will help to send back sound waves . Under these conditions , sounds may seem clearer and may travel farther .

A. Much of the water the world uses comes from snow .

B. It contains groups of ice /span>particles called snow crystals .

C. It is difficult to predict where , when or how much snow will fall .

D. Under some conditions , these particles may grow larger and form solid pieces of ice .

E. Snow contains much less water than rain .

F. However , snow can become hard and flat as it grows older or if there have been strong winds .

G. Because the air has trouble moving , the movement of heat is limited .

【题目】The purpose of keeping fit is to avoid illness, avoid the mental and physical fatigue(疲劳), and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive. Research has shown the value of a balanced diet, fresh air, sunshine, enough rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone. If everyone followed this plan, the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be reduced.

Unfortunately, although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness, not enough of us put this into practice. We spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium.

One reason why people who are physically fit to live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain(过度劳累)and so they reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel(血管)diseases. They also avoid suffering weakened muscles, which are the cause of a great deal of trouble.

All in all, sensible exercise, suited to each person and properly undertaken on the advice of a doctor, is the best insurance of meeting these requirements.

【1】 Why do people want to keep fit?

A. Because they want to avoid health.

B. Because they want to add mental and physical fatigue.

C. Because they want to feel happier and live longer.

D. Because they want to obtain much more money.

【2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Everyone knows the importance of this plan.

B. Not all people do what the plan tells them to do.

C. Most people put the plan into practice.

D. No one wants to do with this plan.

【3】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Balanced diet is the most important.

B. People who are physically fit live longer.

C. Most people can live longer.

D. People always do not put the heart under excessive strain.

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