题目内容

1.A.restore B.recall C.processing D.previously E.necessary F.locating G.instead H.fascinating I.elsewhere J.composition
As infants,we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth.In fact,we can recognize the (41)Jof our mother's face well before we can recognize her body shape.It's (42)Hhow the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age,especially since we don't learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old.By the time we are adults,we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000faces.How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to (43)Bsuch a simple thing as a phone number?The exact process is not yet fully understood,but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes(44)Efor facial recognition.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in (45)Fa specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA),which is used only for facial recognition.This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars,is from(46)I in the brain.Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place.It had been(47)D thought that we only needed to see certain facial features.Meanwhile,research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process,but (48)Ginvolves three steps.The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person's face,which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.In the next step,the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us.And finally,the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at.This complex (49)C is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.

分析 本文介绍了我们的大脑能够识别不同种类的脸部表情,刚出生的婴儿即刻就能认出自己妈妈的脸部轮廓,成人后能够分辨十万个不同的人脸.其大脑所具备的这种惊人的记忆是令人叹服的;麻省理工学院及英国伦敦大学学院的研究人员对此进行了深入的研究.

解答 41-45 JHBEF             46-49 IDGC
  41.J.composition,名词,意为"结构,组成",这里表示"认出母亲的脸部构成",由后面的we can recognize her body shape可推出是识别妈妈的脸部轮廓.故选J.
  42.H.fascinating,形容词,意为"有趣的,迷人的",此处为句型"It‟sfascinating/interesting/exciting that/how…",表示…是如此有趣.强调这种行为的惊奇;故选H. 
  43.B.recall,动词,意为"回忆,回想",此处根据常用搭配find it difficult to do sth得出应选择动词,recall such a simple thing as a phone number表示"回想出简单的电话号码". 故选B.
 44.E.necessary,形容词,"必要的",此处necessary for facial recognition作后置定语修饰the specific areas,表示"识别人脸必要的区域".故选E.
 45.F.locate,动词,"定位".此处有搭配succeed in sth/doing sth,故要选择动名词形式.这里意为"成功定位到一个脑部具体区域FFA".故选F.
 46.I.elsewhere,副词,"其他地方".由上文推断出既然人脸识别是一个专门的区域进行处理,那么此处"对其它物体的识别"自然是大脑中"其它地方"了.故选I.
 47.D.previously,副词,"先前的".根据上文推断得出人脸识别需要看到整张脸,因此此处的想法"我们只需要看一些脸部特征"是"先前的". 故选D.
 48.G.instead,副词,"代替,而不是".此处根据两句话的意思推断出是转折替代关系,因此选instead. 
 49.C.processing,名词,"处理,进程".根据语法推断出此处填名词,由上下文意思得出用processing,表示"这一复杂的处理过程在瞬间完成".故选C.

点评 本文属于词汇运用中的10选9阅读题型.该题型选词填空的选项词义互不关联,词性也不同,而且还有干扰项,一定要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项.务必先沉着地把文章读一遍,尤其注意横线前后的位置,为寻找正确选项打下铺垫.通读时要根据首段原则以及首末句原则,迅速抓出文章的主题.判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义.

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