It is acknowledged that great success diligence and persistence．( )A．varies fromB．results fromC．comes toD．applies to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．It is acknowledged that great success ______diligence and persistence．（　　）

A．

varies from

B．

results from

C．

comes to

D．

applies to

分析大家承认伟大的成功产生于勤奋和坚持不懈．

解答答案：B
考查动词短语．vary from不同； result from产生于…，由…引起； come to共计； apply to适用于．根据句意，B项正确．

点评考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个短语的词义，然后，准确地翻译句子，根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．

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20．Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly，flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves，has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young．They build their homes about 4.6m above the river，an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young．It is called the hoatzin．
In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside．The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds，cuckoos．Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young．
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip．Using these four claws，together with the beak（喙），they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done．When the young hoatzins have learned to fly，they lose their claws．
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20to 30birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes．

28．What is the text mainly about？D
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．
29．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatB．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
30．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text？A
A．They had claws to help them climb．
B．They could fly long distances．
C．They had four wings like hoatzins．
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top．
31．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes？D
A．To find more food．
B．To protect themselves better．
C．To keep themselves warm．
D．To produce their young．

17．A．changing B．available C．exposure D．worsen E．sensitive
F．density G．rest H．shaded I．refleciions J．interrupted K．fighting

Are your eyes dry，watery，seeing double or （31）E to light，and do your back and neck ache？If so，you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain（视疲劳）also called computer-vision syndrome．
Eyestrain is often related to the amount of （32）Cto screens，the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens at the same time．However，studies
have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light．This light actually assisis attention during the day but can result in （33）J sleep patterns at night．
Scientists have stated that eyestrain is not a necessary evil，even in a modern world that circles around technology．Sometimes （34）Asome simple details about your relative position to screens，such as slaying about 60 centimeters away，will help．Also，avoid overhead and other direct sources of light，and use （35）H lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead．
Beyond the ways that you relate to digital screens，there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in （36）K eyestrain．To begin with，your computer screen should be high-resolution （高分辨率），and may require a screen to decrease（37）I．Also，be aware that''computer glasses，"which cut down glare（刺眼的光} and blue light，are （38）B on the markect．
Finally，many of us fall into bad habits while usiug digital screens that only（39）D the effects of eyestrain．When viewing digital screens，many people blink （眨眼） one third less often than they usually do．Place a reminder on your computer to"blink!"so that your eyes don't dry out．Also，（40）G your eyes'focusing muscles by using the 20-20-20rule：every 20minutes，focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds．
There are many other methods used to help relieve eyestrain，so find what works for you rather than giving in to tired vision．

4．Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space benefits life-long learners．（　　）

14．Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19？They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing．
     The teenage life is full of happiness，sadness，enjoyment and it can he interesting too．This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth，and hormonal changes．They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love．This is only a normal part of life．
    Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping，picnic，swimming and so on．Through friends，a teenager learns to joke，Iaugh and play to release stress and tension．By making friends，the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life's downtime．
    Many teenngers are very conscious of their physical outlook．It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image．They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle．Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive．However，making up is not a must for their good image．
   Parents tend to play a role in a teenager's iife．They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do．Therefore，teenagers have cases of disagreements，disputes，quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls．To avoid this，parents should be more in their teenager's shoes．
   There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life．Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them．They may be involved in violent behavior，drugs taking，smoking，drinking and so on．Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property．There will be more harm than good if nothing is done．

46．Why are teenagers'life full of ups and downs？D
A．They usually undergo puppy love．
B．They have a variable character．
C．They are too young and lack experience of life．
D．They are experiencing personal body changes．
47．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？A
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers．
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends．
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities．
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life．
48．What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook？C
A．They eat whatever they like．
B．They prefer doing making up．
C．They follow up fashion trends．
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle．
49．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？D
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers．
B．Parents don't know what their teenagers need．
C．Parents should wear their teenagers'shoes more often．
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers'position．
50．What is the author's intention of writing this passage？B
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers．
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo．
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends．
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers．

5．At thirteen，I was diagnosed （诊断） with a kind of attention disorder．It made school difficult for me．When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not．
In my first literature class，Mrs．Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes．I raised my hand right away and said，"Mrs．Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems．I might not be able to do it．"
She glanced down at me through her glasses，"You are no different from your classmates，young man．"
I tried，but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang．I had to take it home．
In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me．It was about a blind person，Louis Braille．He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education．But Louis didn't give up．Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots （点），which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind．
Wasn't I the"blind"in my class，being made to learn like the"sighted"students？My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance．I completed the task within 40 minutes．Indeed，I was no different from others；I just needed a quieter place．If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up？
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs．Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an"A"on it．At the bottom of the paper were these words："See what you can do when you keep trying？"
21．The author didn't finish the reading in class becauseB．
A．he was new to the class
B．he had an attention disorder
C．he was tired of literature
D．he wanted to take the task home
22．What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage？D
A．He had good sight．
B．He learned a lot from school．
C．He gave up reading．
D．He made a great invention．
23．What was Mrs．Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story？C
A．Angry．B．Impatient．C．Encouraging．D．Sympathetic．
24．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts．
B．A teacher can open up a new world to students．
C．The disabled should be treated with respect．
D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges．

2．Great changes ________ in the city since 1979．（　　）

	A．	have taken place		B．	have taken the place
	C．	have been taken place		D．	have been happened

3．Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive．When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can create a false impression．For example，someone might say，"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，or maybe not．We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets，and only one was winner．He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false，but he omitted important information on purpose．That's called a half-truth．Half-truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．
Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic．Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents runs an advertisement，saying"During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs!"That's true．However an honest statement would have been，"During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．"
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might boast，"Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples（粉刺）．"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation．
This kind of deception happens too often．It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．

49．Which statement is true according to the article？B
A．Whenever people tell the truth，they may lie
B．The truth can be used in dishonest ways．
C．All governors help their states．
D．You cannot trust lottery agent．
50．The author clearly wants peopleD．
A．not to trust any politician
B．to vote for female candidates
C．not to believe advertisements of any kind
D．to think carefully about what they read and hear
51．Governor Smith's opponents wantedA．
A．to beat her in the campaign
B．to make her a liar
C．to get jobs in the government
D．to detect her lie．

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