题目内容

4．I was traveling in a small place in New York．That place had no taxi for a short（71）distance（distant）．I needn't （72）have worried（worry） before I got there，for one could take a rickshaw（人力车）．
I called out for an old man in the waiting line．Before I got on the rickshaw，I asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall．I （73）was told（tell）"10 dollars"．Then I started bargaining．He just gave a hard smile and said，"whatever you feel like，please give me．It is not necessary（74）to bargain（bargain） on this small amount．"
I was a bit ashamed of （75）whatI did and kept quiet when he continued，"（76）Unlike（like） those taxis，my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel （柴油） or even gas； （77）itruns on my sweat．"So please give it to me（78）witha smile，for the money has to feed so many（79）hungry（hunger） mouths at home．
When we reached the Mall，I gave him boththe money and the smile．He smiled back and I would preserve his smile for（80）along time．

分析 本文记述了作者在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让作者感觉到人力三轮车车夫们生活的艰难和不易．最后，他回头一笑算是给我的收款凭证．他的微笑在我的内心里会保持很长一段时间的．

解答 71．distance 考察名词．本题横线前面是形容词short，说明横线上应该使用名词，所以使用形容词distant的名词形式distance． 故该处填distance．
72．have worried 根据I needn't （72）（worry） before I got there，for one could take a rickshaw（人力车）．在到那之前，我本不需要担心，因为可以乘载人力车．needn't+have done 是虚拟语气，表示想象与现实是相反的．故该处填have worried．
73．was told 考查动词的时态语态．本句中主语I与谓语动词tell构成被动关系，且根据上文所用时态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was told．故该处填was told．
74．to bargain 考查不定式用法．本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount．句意：就这点小钱，没有必要讨价还价啦．故该处填to bargain．
75．what 考查宾语从句的用法．语境表示，我对我做的事情感到惭愧，此处应用what引导这个宾语从句，它在从句作did的宾语．故该处填what．
76．Unlike 考查介词．本句中介词unlike和…不一样．句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油也不用柴油，用的是我的汗水．故该处填Unlike．  
77．it 考查代词．在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle．故该处填it．       78．with 考查介词．本句中介词with表示"带着…"，表示伴随．句意：请面对微笑把钱给我吧，因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴．故该处填with．
79．hungry 考查形容词．在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语和系动词构成系表结构．本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths． 故该处填hungry． 
80．a 考查介词短语．短语for a long time意为：很长一段时间．该短语在句中作时间状语从句．句意：他回头一笑算是给我的收款凭证．他的微笑在我的内心里会保持很长一段时间的．故该处填a．

点评 语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．

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