题目内容

【题目】All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.

A. depending onB. regardless of

C. due toD. apart from

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意:所有的孩子都应该得到高质量的教育,不管他们的种族,邮政编码或家庭收入如何。depending on根据;regardless of不管,不顾;due to由于,因为;apart from除了。根据语境,B选项正确。

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【题目】 What do we mean by responsibility? To put it simply, it is a duty to consider the consequences of our actions. In other words, we have a duty to control our behaviour.

When we are children, we have few responsibilities. Our parents look after us and we generally don’t have to worry about food or shelter. As we grow up, we gradually need to be responsible for more and more things. We learn how to run our own baths, make our own decisions, and realize that we have moral duties. As adults, we are responsible for all aspects of our lives. If there are any problems, we have to handle them ourselves.

We also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves. Parents have the responsibility to look after their children, ensuring that they have a stable upbringing. Beyond the family, people have a responsibility towards the community as a whole. It is in fact up to us as a society to make this world a safe and pleasant place for everyone.

When we fail in our responsibilities, the consequences are most serious. Teenagers who abandon their studies might ruin their own lives. It is even more horrible to hear about parents who, by not caring for their own children properly, are putting them in danger. Likewise, by not following the traffic rules, careless drivers kill more than a million people around the world every year. Certain professions in our society, such as police officers, exist to protect the public, and the people who do these jobs often risk their own lives in order to do their duty. However, their efforts depend on the support of ordinary people. If we ignore our own responsibilities, society will become dangerous. On a global level, our entire human civilization may be heading towards disaster unless we work together to save our environment.

Furthermore, whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties. For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting that we failed or that we made a mistake. Let’s say you visit your friend’s house and accidentally damage an expensive teapot while your friend is in another room. The honest thing to do is of course to admit your fault and apologize. Because this requires courage, some people take another route: they pretend that nothing happened. Perhaps a broken teapot might not be such a big deal, but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly, and it is somewhat through this choice that we decide what our lives are going to be like.

To summarize, responsibilities are an essential part of life since our actions have consequences. Responsibilities aren’t fun, but we can make the burden lighter by sharing them. If everyone considered how their actions would affect themselves and other people, the world would be a better place.

1The passage tells us that .

A.children have no responsibilities

B.adults often risk their own lives in order to do their duty

C.our responsible actions would make the world a better place

D.responsibilities aren’t fun unless we can make the burden lighter by sharing them

2According to the author, the hardest part of taking responsibility is .

A.to control our behaviourB.to handle problems ourselves

C.to affect ourselves and other peopleD.to admit our fault and apologize

3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Consequence of ResponsibilityB.Significance of Responsibility

C.Essential Part of ResponsibilityD.Development of Responsibility

4Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

A.B.

C.D.

【题目】请阅读下面图文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The need for social distancing has reached the dining table with the National Health Commission announcing on Sunday that it will insist on diners being served meals in separate dishes in restaurants to better protect public health.

Separate dishes for everyone is not something new for China;the earliest records show people having their meals from separate dishes.Even during big feasts,people had a table to themselves. And there is nothing to suggest this practice was because of an epidemic(流行病)。Instead,this helped personalize the menu for everyone and avoid the wasting of food.

How we eat is,of course,just one way to control the spread of an epidemic.Some of these good habits should continue after the epidemic ends to prevent another one from breaking out in the future.

(写作内容)

1.用约30个单词概括图文信息的主要内容;

2. 结合实际谈谈你是否倾向于中国古代传统的就餐方式?请说明理由(不少于两点)。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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