"Colour" and "color","favourite" and "favorite"... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"? Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not. In fact,the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War (1775~ 1783),Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British versions (版本). He dropped the British "u" in some words. And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable),he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous."
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.
"He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity,"said Joshua Kendall,who is working on a biography (传记) about Webster. "He at last bonded (联合)us through our language."
【小题1】Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?

A.The shaper of American English.
B.American identity.
C.Webster's dictionary.
D.Spelling differences between American and British English.
【小题2】According to the passage,when he worked on his dictionary, Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT        .
A.voicing his opinion B.changing "centre" into "center"
C.adding local words D.dropping "u" in all the British words
【小题3】Which of the following word can best describe Noah Webster’s work?
A.Interesting. B.Meaningful. C.Unfinished. D.Boring.
【小题4】Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?
A.Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.
B.Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.
C.Because he wanted to achieve political freedom.
D.Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics.
【小题5】When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?
A.In 1758. B.In 1783. C.In 1800.D.In 1828.

"Colour" and "color","favourite" and "favorite"... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"? Is it because they are lazy?

Of course not. In fact,the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War (1775~ 1783),Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British versions (版本). He dropped the British "u" in some words. And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.

Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable),he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous."

Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.

"He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity,"said Joshua Kendall,who is working on a biography (传记) about Webster. "He at last bonded (联合)us through our language."

1.Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?

A.The shaper of American English.

B.American identity.

C.Webster's dictionary.

D.Spelling differences between American and British English.

2.According to the passage,when he worked on his dictionary, Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT        .

A.voicing his opinion

B.changing "centre" into "center"

C.adding local words

D.dropping "u" in all the British words

3.Which of the following word can best describe Noah Webster’s work?

A.Interesting.

B.Meaningful.

C.Unfinished.

D.Boring.

4.Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?

A.Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.

B.Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.

C.Because he wanted to achieve political freedom.

D.Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics.

5.When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?

A.In 1758.

B.In 1783.

C.In 1800.

D.In 1828.

 

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.

The favorite place to buy 36 is a fast-food restaurant. In these 37  , people 38 their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables by  39 . They can either 40 it in the restaurant or take the food out 41 a plastic box and eat it 42 home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up 43 a window. They 44 the food, and a worker hands it to them 45 the window. Then they 46 off and eat in their cars or 47 they like.

Hamburgers are not the 48 kind of food that fast-food restaurants 49 . 50 serve fish, or sandwiches, and also 51 , coffee, and so on.

Fast-food 52 are very popular because the service is 53 and the food is not expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the United States, about 50% of all married women with children work outside. They are often too busy or too tired to 54 dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a 55 help to help.

Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.

36. A. hot dogs           B. hamburgers      C. bread            D. cakes

37. A. cafes                B. shops              C. restaurants    D. stores

38. A. need              B. order                  C. require      D. want

39. A. yourself           B. yourselves        C. themselves    D. oneself

40. A. eat                 B. get                  C. take           D. bring

41. A. on                B. in                   C. at           D. of

42. A. in                B. of                  C. at              D. on

43. A. before               B. to                 C. beside          D. under

44. A. bring                B. order                C. eat             D. have

45. A. beside          B. through                C. near                D. throughout

46. A. go            B. take                 C. drive            D. walk

47. A. whatever          B. wherever         C. whichever      D. whoever

48. A. only              B. any                  C. one           D. some

49. A. take            B. work              C. serve          D. do

50. A. Another         B. Other              C. Some               D. Anyone

51. A. wine                B. orange juice          C. soft drinks    D. beer

52. A. meals             B. restaurants        C. markets        D. shops

53. A. kind              B. well                  C. fast           D. strange

54. A. have          B. take               C. cook          D. eat

55. A. large          B. best                  C. great          D. importan

 

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