题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you put a buzzard(秃鹰) in a pen(围栏) six to eight feet square and 【1】 (entire) open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be a prisoner.The reason is 2 a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with3 run of ten to twelve feet.Without space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, 4 remain a prisoner for life in a small prison with no top.

The ordinary bat, if 5 (place) on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move slowly about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight 6 (high) from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.

A bumblebee (大黄蜂), if dropped into an open glass, will be there 7 it dies, unless it is taken out.It never sees the means of escape at the top, but insists on 8 (try)to find some way out through the sides near the bottom.

9 many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee.They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not 【10 (realize) that the answer is right there above them.

【答案】

【1】entirely

【2】that

【3】a

【4】but

【5】placed

【6】height

【7】until

【8】trying

【9】In

【10】realizing

【解析】

试题分析:短文中介绍了秃鹰被关在一个没有笼顶的笼子里,久了也不会飞了。蝙蝠在夜间飞行不能从地面起飞。如果蜜蜂掉在一个杯子里,除非你把它取出来,不然它就到死也飞不出了。在许多方面,有很多人也像秃鹫,蝙蝠,蜜蜂一样。他们在与所有的问题和挫折拼命挣扎,却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方。

【1】entirely 考查副词。句意:如果你把一只秃鹰放在一个六到八尺的围栏内,上面完全打开,尽管有飞翔的能力,它仍然是个囚犯。

【2】that 考查表语从句。句意:原因是秃鹰会跑十到十二尺才开始飞翔。That引导表语从句;

【3】a 考查冠词。A run of 奔跑;

【4】but 考查连词。句意:没有空间跑,它不会试着飞翔,但仍然是个困兽;

【5】placed 考查非谓语动词 。句意:如果被放在平地上,一只普通的蝙蝠会移动地很慢,不用怀疑是非常痛苦的,直到到达一定的高度才能起飞。Placed表示被放在。。;

【6】height 考查名词。句意:如果被放在平地上,一只普通的蝙蝠会移动地很慢,不用怀疑是非常痛苦的,直到到达一定的高度才能起飞

【7】until 考查连词。句意:如果把大黄蜂放在开口的玻璃内,到死也飞不出去。

【8】trying 考查固定短语。Insist on 坚持做某事;

【9】In 考查介词。In many ways在许多方面;

【10】realizing 考查非谓语动词 。句意:如果他们努力解决这些问题,去没有意识到这些答案就在他们正上方。

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【题目】 It’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure,even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.

Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies . Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

【1】 Sitting beside the driver, you should___________.

A. look ahead to see where there’s a turn

B. direct the driver when necessary

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to

【2】Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?

A. To be saved in case of an accident.

B. To get information when in danger.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.

【3】Orienteering activities can______________.

A. make people work fast

B. help people organize other activities

C. help people stay healthy

D. make people get prepared for sports

【4】The text mainly talks about____________.

A. the fun of exploration

B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use a map in exploration

D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration

【题目】The oldest and most common source of renewable energy known to man, biomass(生物质) is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere —- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city —- life wastes —-biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.

According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously —-with only as much grown as is used— the “battery” lasts forever.

According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008—-although the numbers aren’t all in yet—-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.

Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.

【1】 Why is biomass considered as a sort of natural battery”?

A. It burns merely plant matter.

B. It keeps producing electricity.

C. It stores the energy from the sun.

D. It produces zero carbon dioxide

【2】 We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.

A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.

B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production

C. biomass might become the main energy source

D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass

【3】 Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?

A. To prevent the waste of energy.

B. To increase production safety.

C. To reduce pollution.

D. To save money.

【4】 Where does the text probably come from?

A. A research plan. B. A science magazine

C. A book review. D. A business report.

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