题目内容

The differences between men and women's friendships
Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa and talking?
What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that women have so much to share.
Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.
Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend.
"In general," writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other lie on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.”
“ Men keep their innermost(内心深处的) feelings to themselves. " Rubin writes, " Whereas(然而) a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage. However, a man by society doesn’t complain about his marriage trouble. it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. "
小题1:What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ________.
A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B.women have so much to share.
C.women show little interest in ballgames
D.he find his wife difficult to talk to
小题2:Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _________.
A.a male friendB.a female friend
C.her parentsD.her husband
小题3:What do women's friendships with each other lie on in general?
A.shared emotionsB.support
C.shared activitiesD.shared emotions and support
小题4:According to the last paragraph, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A.Ending his marriage without good reason.
B.Spending too much time with his friends.
C.complaining about his marriage trouble.
D.going out to ballgames too often..
小题5:What is the article about? ________.
A.happy and successful marriages
B.friendships of men and women
C.emotional problems in marriage
D.interactions between men and women

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B 

试题分析:小题1:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that women have so much to share.可知答案是B
小题2:细节题:从第四段的句子:Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend.可知答案是B
小题3:细节题:从第五段的句子:women's friendships with each other lie on shared emotions and support,可知D正确。
小题4:细节题:从最后一段的句子;However, a man by society doesn’t complain about his marriage trouble说明C正确
小题5:主旨题,文章的标题:The differences between men and women's friendships告诉我们B项是主旨。
点评:文章介绍男女对友谊的不同态度,抓每一段的中心思想,找出男女的不同观点,再进行比较分析。
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When I was a child, I had an old neighbour named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’ve ever known. He never  11__ at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a kind and  _12_ person
When Dr. Gibbs didn’t work, he planted trees. His house covered an area of ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it _ 13_ .
He had some interesting _ 14 _ concerning planting. He belonged to the “No pains, no gains”  __15  of plant growing. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked  _16__, he said, “Watering plants will spoil them, and if you water them, each successive tree_ 17_ will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 18__for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees. He would _19__a pine, and instead of _20__it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I __21__ him why he did so, and he said it was to get the tree’s _22__.
I planted a couple of trees a few _23__ ago. I carried water to them for a solid summer, sprayed them and prayed over them. Two years of careful tending has _24__ in trees that expect to be _25__ to hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they tremble their branches.
Dr. Gibbs passed away a _26__of years after I left home. Now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees. They’re _27__ now, big and healthy.
Funny things about Dr. Gibbs’ trees. Hardship and difficulty seemed to benefit them _28__
comfort and ease never could.
Life is tough, whether we want 29_ to be or not. Too many times we pray for ease, but that’s a prayer seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for 30_ that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be swept away.
小题1:
A.shoutedB.shotC.aimedD.pointed
小题2:
A.cruelB.greedyC.pleasantD.disciplined
小题3:
A.museumB.parkC.playgroundD.forest
小题4:
A.featuresB.theoriesC.charactersD.instructions
小题5:
A.classB.collegeC.schoolD.university
小题6:
A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
小题7:
A.imageB.productC.generationD.species
小题8:
A.cheapB.easyC.expensiveD.rough
小题9:
A.paintB.plantC.uprootD.establish
小题10:
A.starvingB.beatingC.wateringD.feeding
小题11:
A.askedB.toldC.informedD.demanded
小题12:
A.approvalB.attentionC.painD.communication
小题13:
A.weeksB.monthsC.yearsD.days
小题14:
A.resultedB.producedC.believedD.spent
小题15:
A.treatedB.tendedC.supportedD.attended
小题16:
A.numberB.coupleC.rowD.period
小题17:
A.tremblingB.dyingC.strongD.intelligent
小题18:
A.whileB.thoughC.asD.and
小题19:
A.themB.thatC.itD.this
小题20:
A.trunksB.rootsC.branchesD.Leaves
Tomorrow evening I will be interviewed on stage by a museum official. I will be an interpreter, talking from experience as a disability rights lawyer and activist.
In “special” schools and camps for children with physical and mental disabilities, I grew up knowing we were a category of person that the world did not want. Most of us had a story of some doctor advising our parents to put up away or to let us die. We owed our survival to parents who had irrationally(不理性地) bonded with us. We knew we were lucky and hoped our luck would hold. To increase the chance of surviving, we tended to be charming. We developed thick skins.
By the time I roll onto the stage the next night, I’ve thought a lot about there and here, then and now. When the first question comes, I tell them about my fascination with the wheelchair, and somehow it sounds funny, and laughter fills the room. We talk from the horror of Nazis killing (Nazis once killed the disabled patients as useless) to a funny confession that I, too, tend to stare at disabled people on the street.
What has come over me? In this room, people with disabilities in thrilling variety make me feel at home. Here people, disabled and not, are gathered by choice.
I haven’t forgotten that 2 million people remain in US disability institutions, that some disabled children still cannot attend mainstream schools, that too many of us live in poverty. But I can’t hold onto anger and sorrow for I feel a shared sense of possibility, a drive for a world that will embrace both the fit and the unfit and hold them so dear that the division dies.
小题1:What’s the author according to the passage?
A.A disabled lawyer.
B.A reporter.
C.An actor
D.An interviewer
小题2:The underlined phrase “thick skins” in the second paragraph probably means__.
A.with more clothes
B.making skin dirty
C.caring nothing of ignorance
D.growing more slowly than others
小题3:The second paragraph is mainly focused on ________.
A.the growth of the disabled people
B.the hatred of the disabled people
C.the love of the disabled people
D.the appreciation of the disabled people
小题4:It can be sensed but not clearly stated that the author________.
A.likes to be interviewed in a museum
B.can tell funny stories
C.has charming personality
D.is humorous and optimistic
小题5:What’s the author’s attitude towards the future?
A.Desperate
B.Hopeful
C.Negative
D.Objective
-I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. ___31__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I__32__out of old boards.
  I got my first__33__job, at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(职责) were__34__tables and washing dishes,__35__sometimes I helped cook.
  Every day after school I would__36__to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I__37__from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and__38__my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working__39__me to have. Because of my__40__I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me__41__.
  Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__42__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐)__43__I was only in seventh grade. I immediately__44__a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was__45__only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned__46__the danger of easy credit. I paid it__47__as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a__48__of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father,__49__worked three jobs, once told me, "If you__50__sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have." How right he was.
小题1:
A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By
小题2:
A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed
小题3:
A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular
小题4:
A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying
小题5:
A.orB.soC.butD.even
小题6:
A.headB.turnC.changeD.move
小题7:
A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept
小题8:
A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting
小题9:
A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed
小题10:
A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job
小题11: 
A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful
小题12: 
A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried
小题13:
A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since
小题14: 
A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
小题15:
A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking
小题16:
A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early
小题17:
A.outB.overC.awayD.off
小题18:
A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign
小题19: 
A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever
小题20:
A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear
For many years, I was sure that my suffering was because of my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.
Many obese(overweight)people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin means being loved, being special, and being cherished. We imagine what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally realize its promise of happiness, and of course, love.
It took me a long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards are different with culture. In Somoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us try hard to change our body, but with no result. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves,  the whole world changes.
小题1:The passage tries to tell us the importance of ______.
A.body size
B.attitudes toward life
C.culture difference
D.different beauty standards
小题2:What does the underlined word “everything” (paragraph 2) mean?
A.All the problems.B.All the bodies.
C.The whole world.D.The truth.
小题3:What can be inferred about the author?
A.The author is a Samoan.
B.The author succeeded in losing weight.
C.The author has been troubled by her/his weight.
D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
小题4:According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A.They feel angry about the regained weight.
B.They don’t care about the regained weight.
C.They feel optimistic(乐观的)about future plans on weight control.
D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.
A few years ago, when I was about 14,I went out for a walk 31  a rainy summer day. I saw a man 32 small, dirty colthes. He had 33umbrella, and he was picking bottles out of bushes. When he found 34 ,he smiled and put it in his big bag. I thought,“I wish there 35 some way to help him. Well, I could give him my umbrella.” Then I walked to him 36 gave the umbrella to him.“You need this more than I 37 .” The man took it with 38 big smile on his face and said,“Thank you! Thank you!” And then I walked away 39 good, I turned around and saw him 40a lot more, even though he was still picking bottles from bushes. “It was just an umbrella.” I thought, not 41 that it was the kindness 42 made him happy.
A few weeks later I was walking on a sunny day, and 43 the same man with the same clothes, 44 the same big bag 45 of bottles. The only 46 was that my umbrella was right in the corner, looking47 he cherished(爱护) it. It was so clean.
It didn’t 48 that I couldn’t give the man a house and a job and I only did I was able to do. But 50made someone else happier, so that was enough.
小题1:
A.inB.onC.atD.during
小题2:
A.wear B.dressC.withD.in
小题3:
A.noB.not anyC.not aD.none
小题4:
A.itB.oneC.someD.anything
小题5:
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
小题6:
A.andB.butC.soD.such
小题7:
A.doB.need C.amD.were
小题8:
A.theB.aC./D.some
小题9:
A.feel B.felt C.feelingD.to feel
小题10:
A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.smiling
小题11:
A.wantingB.thinkingC.realizingD.considering
小题12:
A.that B.whichC.whatD.how
小题13:
A.passing byB.passed byC.went byD.going by
小题14:
A.as well B.butC.andD.rather than
小题15:
A.fill B.filledC.fullD.filling
小题16:
A.difference B.sameC.change D.vary
小题17:
A.even if B.as toC.as forD.as if
小题18:
A.matterB.countC.eventD.affair
小题19:
A.whichB.what C.thatD.whether
小题20:
A.oneB.this C.thatD.they
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy's little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保守的) man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
小题1:Which of the following could not be used to describe the author's father?
A.Considerate and humorous.B.Affectionate and open-minded.
C.Energetic and helpful.D.Learned and fashionable.
小题2:Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?
A.Show off.B.Do better than others.
C.Be cleverer than others.D.Keep healthy.
小题3:According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _________
A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with.
B.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her.
C.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way.
D.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her.
小题4: What can we infer about the author?
A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
D.She had compassion for the fatherless.
It was Monday,Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry,but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way,Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the following words on it:”Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:”Take this paper to the butcher(卖肉者),and he is going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth,the dog ran to the butcher’s shop.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully ,he was sure that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as he was asked to.The dog was very happy,and ate the meat up immediately.
At midnight the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it ,he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day the dog came again exactly at midday.And as usual it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper,and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But the dog came again at four o’clock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butcher’s more surprise ,it came for the third time at six o’clock,and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself,”This is a small dog.Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper,he found that there were not any words on it!
小题1:It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it______.
A.might do it much harm
B.could do it much good
C.would give the butcher some meat
D.was worth many pounds
小题2:The butcher did not give any meat to the dog______.
A.when he found the words on the paper were not very clear
B.because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shop
C.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith
D.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith
小题3:From its experience,the dog found that______.
A.a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat
B.only the paper from Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat
C.the butcher would give it meat whenever he saw it
D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
小题4:At the end of the story you’ll find that______.
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B.the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal
C.the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
D.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
Long long ago, there was a man who was good at shooting arrows.He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer(射手) of the country.The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait,sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest.He is a much greater archer.Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”
The man could not believe what the servant said,but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day,when he thought he had learned everything,the thought arose in him:“If I kill this old man,then I will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder.The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him.He shot an arrow.The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply.The old man came,took out the arrow and said。“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.That’s why I have not taught you this secret.There is no need to kill me.My Master is still alive,and I’m  nothing before him.You must be  with him for at least thirty years.And he is very old,so go fast! Find the old man!”
小题1:The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_______.
A.he could then become the greatest archer
B.he had nothing more to learn from him
C.the old man refused to teach him everything
D.the king’s old servant ordered him to do SO
小题2:What do you think would most probably happen next?
A.The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B.The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C.The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.
D.The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.
小题3:What lesson can you learn from the story?
A.Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.
B.You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C.The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.
D.There’s always someone better than you in this world.

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