题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sixteen years ago a boy 【1】(give) me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew 【2】 I was. I was very lonely, and afraid 【3】(speak) to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 【4】(happy) with their friends, I 【5】(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 【6】(turn) back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and 【7】(friend). It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 【8】(close) to everyone in my class. The boy 【9】 the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him 【10】 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.

【答案】

【1】gave

【2】who

【3】to speak

【4】happily

【5】sat

【6】turned

【7】friendly

【8】closer

【9】with

【10】why

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到了一个新的学校，但是不能融入大家。一位同学的微笑改变了作者。

【1】考查时态。根据时间状语Sixteen years ago可知，要用一般过去式。故填gave。

【2】考查宾语从句。句意：结果，没人知道我是谁。这是个宾语从句， 从句做knew的宾语，从句中缺少表语，结合句意可知，用who引导。故填who。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人说话。afraid to do sth害怕做某事，这是个固定结构。故填to speak。

【4】考查副词。句意: 然后有一天，当我的同学和他们的朋友聊天时，我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的书桌前。设空处所给提示词是修饰动词talk，副词用来修饰动词。故填happily。

【5】考查时态。根据前面的Then one day，可知，是发生在过去，用一般过去式。故填sat。

【6】考查时态。and连接两个并列结构，根据and前的passed可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填turned。

【7】考查形容词。句意：突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。and连接并列成分，根据前面的bright可知，此处用形容词。结合句意，故填friendly。

【8】考查形容词。句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近。根据Day by day及句意可知，是指关系更好了，此处用比较级。故填closer。

【9】考查介词。句意：那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。结合句意可知，此处需用with the lucky smile做boy的后置定语。故填with。

【10】考查宾语从句。句意：有一天我问他为什么那天笑，但他不记得笑过!空后的句子做ask的宾语，因此这是个宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知表原因，用why引导。故填why。

时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本题的第1和5小题都有很明显的时间状语Sixteen years ago，和Then one day，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。

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