题目内容

9．It was ridiculous to be offeredsympathy（同情） by a robot．

分析 让机器人表达同情太荒谬了．

解答 答案是sympathy．考查翻译填空．句意是"让机器人表达同情太荒谬了．"所以用名词sympathy表示"同情"．故答案是sympathy．

点评 本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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19．People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory，researchers say．
    A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers．
    And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers．
    The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a tour of the university's campus．Those who took part were asked to recall small details，such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed at various points-known as real world memory test．Smokers performed badly，remembering just 59 percent of tasks．But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks．
    Dr．Tom Heffernan，who leads Northumbria University's Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group，said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns．He said，"Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States，it's important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive（认知的）function-of which prospective memory is an excellent example．"
"This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory．We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body，but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too．''
    The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory，while Dr．Heffernan and Dr．Terence O'Neil will look into the effects of third-hand smoking-toxins left on curtains and furniture．
1．What's the main idea of the passage？C
    A．Smoking does harm to health．
    B．Smokers take a tour to the University's campus．
    C．Smoking can affect one's memory．
    D．Smokers are compared to non-smokers．
2．How did those who took part in the study perform when asked to recall small details？A
    A．Smokers did the worst among the participants．
    B．Non-smokers could recall about half of them．
    C．Smokers could recall nothing at all．
    D．Those who gave up smoking did best．
3．According to Dr．Tom Heffernan，the findingsB．
    A．would be really a surprise to the public
    B．would contribute to fighting against smoking
    C．would be used in real world memory test
    D．would be nothing new to the researchers
4．What does the underlined word"impact''most probably mean？D
    A．order    B．impression    C．expression    D．effect
5．What will Dr．Heffernan and Dr Terence O'Neil do？A
    A．Investigate the effects of third-hand smoking．
    B．Do research on how smoking affects passive smokers．
    C．Find ways to persuade people to quit smoking．
    D．Study whether giving up smoking affects memory．
20．Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student．By using your time properly，you can do your homework more quickly．Learning to study is not difficult．
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn．It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject．It does mean，however，that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn．Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things．Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life．Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier．Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly．Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them．
Here's some advice for you：have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions（中断）； have everything ready before you sit down to study，a dictionary，paper，a pen and books； be sure you understand what you should learn before you start； read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things； when memorizing，first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing； check your homework after you finish it； never forget the importance of review and preview．
62．The main object of the article isD
A．to prove that learning is not difficult   
B．to make the readers be interested in study
C．to tell the importance of self teaching  
D．to tell the students how to study well
63．The first thing to remember in studying is thatC
A．you must like the subject               
B．you must follow the teacher
C．you must enjoy learning 
D．you must study hard
64．We learn things becauseC
A．our parents want us to learn           
B．every student learns at school
C．we may use these things in the future  
D．we like the subjects
65．Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article？B
A．To put a pen，paper and books beside you before study．
B．To study at any possible time and place．
C．To review and preview．
D．To pay attention to the most important things．
17．Something strange was unbelievable．Take Robert for example．After the terrible car accident，his whole world had been completely dark and quiet for almost ten years．The loss of sight and hearing made him try many times to put end to his life．
His family especially his wife did their best to tend and comfort him．By and by he finally regained the courage to live on．
On a hot summer afternoon he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started suddenly．He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet．Unfortunately he was struck down to the ground by a lightning．The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree．He felt that he was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he didn't dare to believe that he saw a plough（ 犁子 ）lying near the wall．When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，she shouted their neighbours for help．And he saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly ten years．
The news of Robert's regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread in his area．And many doctors came to prove the truth of the news．Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning； none of them could give convincing reasons，however．The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock．

56．What did Edwards see first after being struck down by a lightning？C
A．His wife           B．The large tree
C．A plough           D．The lightning itself
57．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．Edwards had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years
B．Edwards lost all his senses for about 20minutes after the lightning had struck him down
C．Doctor held the belief that Edwards was never really blind and deaf．
D．Edwards woke up with face in mud．
58．What was Edwards doing when he was struck by the lightning？A
A．Hiding from the rain under a tree．
B．Driving a car．
C．Taking a walk                   
D．lying on the ground
59．How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor？D
A．He regained them from head injury when he fell from a tree．
B．His wife's first visit after almost ten years made him so happy that he regained them．
C．The lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave the senses of sight and hearing to his head．
D．The blow that caused him blind and deaf was very severe，so it took another severe blow to regain them．
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My parents and I went to the zoo on last Sunday．（76）去掉onThere were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket （77）stood改为standingwindow．We waited a long time and buy three tickets （78）buy改为boughtin the Monkey Mountain world of the zoo．I was （79）in改为fortoo eager to see the smart and funny animals，but I（80）but改为soquickened my steps through the crowd．Unfortunately（81）．√I got separated from my parents．I had hard time looking （82）had后加 afor him．But no luck．Wandering in the zoo，I felt（83）him改为themalone without any companions．Worse still，I had no money，（84）alone改为lonelyso I had to walk home，covering as many as 10miles．（85）many改为much．
14．Once there lived a rich man（66）whowanted to do something for the people of his town．（67）But  first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help．
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1．To apply for（申请）a ideal university，she worked hard to graduate with high marks．
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所造英语句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下 句子．每句中只有一处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
81．A man landed on Mars？You can be joking．That must not be true．must改为can
82．He is lost in thought，stared at the starless night sky．stared改为staring
83．Who will go make no difference．make改为makes
84．The fact which women can work as well as men is clear．which改为that
85．The fish tastes well．Why not have a try？well改为good．
19．Coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are not just beautiful to look at，but also very useful．They shelter nearly
25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people．However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem（生态系统）is in danger of dying out!
There are two main reasons for the destruction-the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation．While not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced．
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32．Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing？D
A．The appearance of new creatures．
B．The seriously polluted sea water．
C．The activities of volunteer divers．
D．Human activities like bottom operation．
33．Compared with volunteer divers，coralbotsA．
A．can stay longer underwater        B．must work as bees do
C．can distinguish what is coral     D．can never be damaged
34．What does the underlined word"them"in the last paragraph refer to？A
A．Coralbots   B．Broken branches  C．working bees   D．Bits of coral
35．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．bottom operation has affected most underwater creatures
B．broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in time
C．hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceans
D．with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored．

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