题目内容
19.London will host a major exhibition(展览) of 15th-century Chinese artwork,including paintings,sculptures (雕塑)and porcelain,which are all from Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).The exhibition will be open from Sept 18to Jan 5.On display will be 108cultural relics from 10museums in China,as well as collections from the British Museum and museums in Japan,the United States and Europe.The exhibition will be in five parts to give an overview of the society.
"This was a time when the political and social system of the dynasty became stable(稳定),and the country also experienced huge changes.China was in frequent contact with the rest of the world at that time,and its artists and scholars also influenced other cultures,"said Yao Yu,the director of this activity.During this time,Beijing became the capital of China,and Zheng He (1371-1433)set sail and reached the shores of eastern Africa.
Jessica from the British Museum,said "reading" an artwork may differ in different cultures."When a Chinese audience sees a painting you see figures and stories.But we see beautiful views."However,she added that the British public had a basic knowledge of the dynasty and many British people probably knew more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty after the Portuguese and Spanish came to China to trade.Their houses and dining tables have Chinese blue and white vases but they don't know much about the earlier period,which in China was a more culturally important period.
"We'd like to take away people from the idea that China became international after the Europeans arrived.China in the early Ming Dynasty was very international."
9.What does the passage mainly talk about?A
A.An important exhibition.
B.Museums in London.
C.Artworks from China.
D.Ming Dynasty in China.
10.What does the underlined word in Paragraph4mean in Paragraph 4?C
A.Read aloud.
B.Learn something by heart.
C.Look at and appreciate something.
D.Write down something.
11.Which of the following is NOT true about the Ming Dynasty?D
A.It was a time when the political system of the dynasty was stable.
B.Beijing became the capital of China during that time.
C.Zheng He sailed to the shores of eastern Africa.
D.Ming Dynasty started from 1368and came to an end in 1433.
12.What can we know from Jessica?B
A.British people have a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty.
B.British citizens know more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty than the earlier ones.
C.British and Spanish came to trade in Ming Dynasty.
D.The later period of the Ming Dynasty is a more culturally important period in China.
分析 文章主要介绍了在伦敦举行的中国明代艺术展的情况,让世人更多地了解中国历史.
解答 9-12 ACDB
9.A 推理判断题.文章主要介绍了在伦敦举行的中国明代艺术展的情况,重点讲这次重要的展览,故选A.
10.C猜测词意题.此处指认真观察欣赏艺术品,与C项意思相符,故选C.
11.D正误判断题.根据"This was a time when the political and social system of the dynasty became stable(稳定);During this time,Beijing became the capital of China,and Zheng He (1371-1433)set sail and reached the shores of eastern Africa.可知A、B、C正确,根据which are all from Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).可知D项中明代结束时间错误,故选D.
12.B推理判断题.根据倒数第二段British people probably knew more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty after the Portuguese and Spanish came to China to trade.but they don't know much about the earlier period,which in China was a more culturally important period.可知Jessica认为英国人对明代后期了解较多而对明前期了解较少,故选B.
点评 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义.如文中第24小题本文主要讲述了屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖以及对世界的贡献及对中国传统中医的支持和贡献.故选B.
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题.
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点.
A. | As | B. | It | C. | That | D. | Which |
Parent 1:Social development in children is an important part of childhood.Social activities can help enhance children's social abilities and make them more confident. | Parent 2:Social development should begin at a very early age.It is important for young children before starting school.Playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends. |
Parent 3:Many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids.It's a good idea for them to play basketball or football together.They can learn teamwork. | School headmaster:Parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first.Children can learn what works and what doesn't work from their failures,which help children act properly in the future's society. |
A.spend
B.improve
C.expect
D.handle
22.The underlined word,"it",refers toA.
A.social development
B.a very early age
C.ball game
D.failure
23.What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?A
A.Playing basketball with friends.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Holding parties at home.
D.Watching TV alone.
24.Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster's opinions?D
A.Children become more confident.
B.Children get skills needed to make new friends.
C.Children learn teamwork.
D.Children are afraid of making mistakes.