题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.

【答案】

【1】givesgave

【2】themit

【3】去掉was

【4】afterbefore

【5】fullfully

【6】suchso

【7】loselosing

【8】like后面加a

【9】timetimes

【10】forto

【解析】

试题分析:作者童年时父亲在一次作者演讲失败后作者建议不要害怕失败人生要到达最后成功之前要有很多次的失败。作者听从了父亲的建议,做任何事情时都从来不放弃。

【1】givesgave 根据上文可知讲的是童年的故事,用一般过去时态,故把gives改成gave。

【2】themit 因为advice是不可数名词,故把them改成it。

【3】去掉was 句意:一天他鼓励我参加演讲比赛。此处是主动形式,故去掉was。

【4】afterbefore 句意:比赛前我尽最大努力做好充分准备。故把after改成before。

【5】fullfully 副词修饰过去分词,故把full改成fully。

【6】suchso so...that...如此……以至于……,故把such改成so。

【7】loselosing 介词后面用动名词形式,故把lose改成losing。

【8】like后面加a 句意:生活就像一个战场。故在like后面加a。

【9】timetimes many后面跟可数名词复数,而且time在这里表示次数,是可数名词,故把time改成times。

【10】forto 此处的意思是:多亏了……。故把thanks for改成thanks to。

【知识归纳】

so,such用法的区别

两者都可以表示“这样”,“如此”的意思。

(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。

(2)such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:

He told us such a funny story.

他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。

注意:当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:He told us so funny a story.

巧记so和such的用法

名前such,形,副so,多多少少也用so.

little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so.

说明:a.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such.如:

I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的。There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作。

b.当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:

They are such little children that they can't do anything.这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。

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