题目内容

【题目】Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails 1 (display) creativity and personality. They like to show off their latest and curiously beautiful designs, especially young women, who are fond of doing so 2 the intention of leaving a good impression on others.

As a matter of fact, nail polish(指甲油) and nail art have a long history, dating back to 3000BC in China, India and Egypt, when plants were processed to create a dye used as a type of nail paint, which 3 (apply) and represented social class and wealth; deep colors like red were worn by the rich 4 lighter paler colors were used by the poor. People in the Inca civilization painted animals on their nails, showing which tribe(部落) they belonged to! Not until the early 19th century 5 (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. Besides various colors, the skills have got improved, leading to 6 nail polish industry’s success.

Nail art is part of the fashion world. With the application of gemstones, airbrushing and fine detail, you can complete any look, which can make you cheerful and 7 (delight). If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plenty of 8 (inspire) and get a professional finish in a short while with the help of the latest introduction. Everything is 9 (entire) up to you. And whatever pattern you choose, 10 (make) sure it suits you best.

【答案】

1to display

2with

3was applied

4while/and

5were

6the

7delighted

8inspiration

9entirely

10make

【解析】本文主要讲述了美甲艺术的发展。

1考查动词不定式。句意:指甲艺术在世界各地越来越受欢迎,许多人用指甲来表现创造力和个性。use sth to do sth “利用某物去做某事”,故填to display。

2考查介词。句意:他们喜欢炫耀他们最新和最奇怪的美丽设计,特别是年轻女士,她们喜欢这样做,目的是给别人留下好印象。with表伴随,表示“带着目的”,故填with。

3考查被动语态。句意:植物被加工成一种用作指甲漆的染料,它被应用并代表了社会地位和财富。nail paintapply之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态,故填was applied。

4考查连词。句意:深色例如红色被富人使用,而浅颜色被穷人使用。根据句意,上下句为并列或转折都可以,故填andwhile。

5考查主谓一致。句意:直到第十九世纪初,指甲漆被换成我们今天看到的指甲油。该句为not until引导的倒装句,主语为nail paints,句子用的是被动语态,故填助动词were。

6考查定冠词。句意:除了各种颜色,技能也得到提高,导致指甲油行业的成功。表示特指指甲油行业,故填the。

7考查形容词。句意:美甲艺术是时尚界的一部分,宝石的应用、修饰呈现出各种图样,这能让你快乐和高兴。根据前面make you cheerful可知,空格处作宾语补足语,与cheerful并列,故也应为形容词,填delighted。

8考查名词。句意:如果有必要,在网上可以得到大量的灵感,在最新的介绍帮助下在一段时间内能专业的完成。plenty of意为“大量的”,其后应加名词。故填inspiration。

9考查副词。句意:一切都由你决定。无论你选择什么样的模式,确保它最适合你。修饰整个句子用副词,故填entirely。

10考查动词。句意:一切都由你决定。无论你选择什么样的模式,确保它最适合你。whatever引导让步状语从句,主句为祈使句。故填make。

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【题目】完型填空
Another of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie,1 were good. If you didn't have the cookie, 2 wasn't worth a damn.
Unfortunately, the cookie 3changing. Some of the time it was money. At 4times, it was a new car. A year and a half after his 5 of cancer he sits shaking his head all the time.“When I 6 my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it 7 , he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am fortythree. It's 8 me this long to understand that the cookie will 9 make me happy for long. The minute you have the cookie it 10 to crumble or you start to 11 about it crumbling or about 12 trying to take it away from you. You may not even get a 13 to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not 14 life is about.”
My patient 15 and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter whether his business is doing well or not, no matter whether he 16 or loses at golf.“Two years ago, 17 asked me, ‘Okay, what is 18 important?’ Well, life is important. Life. Life any way you can have it. Life with the cookie. Life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to19 with the cookie,” he 20 thoughtfully, “And I guess life is the cookie.”
(1)A.things B.matters C.incident D.affairs
(2)A.happiness B.luck C.life D.fortune
(3)A.loved B.kept C.enjoyed D.continued
(4)A.another B.others C.the other D.other
(5)A.condition B.diagnosis C.treatment D.cure
(6)A.show B.help C.give D.invite
(7)A.breaks B.leaves C.burns D.cuts
(8)A.cost B.spent C.made D.taken
(9)A.ever B.always C.never D.often
(10)A.plans B.starts C.wants D.means
(11)A.think B.talk C.sorrow D.worry
(12)A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
(13)A.money B.right C.chance D.interest
(14)A.that B.what C.which D.why
(15)A.cries B.shouts C.excites D.laughs
(16)A.succeeds B.fails C.wins D.beats
(17)A.cancer B.people C.disease D.doctor
(18)A.possibly B.really C.nearly D.likely
(19)A.deal B.connect C.join D.do
(20)A.stops B.repeated C.pauses D.waited

【题目】阅读理解
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.
Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they can keep them awake and better at sports
C.they have lots of caffeine
D.they are said to be helpful to health
(2)The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.
A.encouraged
B.disliked
C.helped
D.stopped
(3)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B.What's That in Energy Drinks?
C.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。
B
Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a document to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never brought the m back.
More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, D. C. The U.S. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New York Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.
The librarian wrote down the titles, the dates and the name of the borrower. Washington was listed simply as “President”.
Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 November that same year, and their borrower would have been faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over time, Washington's fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “We're not actively concerned about the overdue fines,” the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”
As for Washington's reason for failing to return the books he borrowed, we may never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them. Maybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, “It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.”
(1)According to the passage, the president________.
A.failed to return the books on time
B.enjoyed reading in the library
C.had ever lived near the library
D.told a lie to the librarian
(2)We can infer from the passage that________.
A.the New York Society Library was built in 1789
B.Washington maybe borrowed the two books to help with his job
C.the books can be kept one month after being borrowed from the library
D.the librarian was so careless as not to record the borrower's full name
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Two centuries ago, the U.S. had no libraries but one.
B.President George Washington hardly made a mistake.
C.The two books were borrowed in the name of Washington.
D.If he lived today, Washington would have to pay much to the library.
(4)The head librarian Mark Bartlett________.
A.is puzzled how to find the books again
B.hopes to get the missing books with the fines
C.is regretful to lend Washington the books at that time
D.prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines
(5)What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Washington had a quite bad memory.
B.Washington was a humorous person.
C.Washington would keep silent about the reason even if he lived.
D.Washington believed people should avoid making bad excuses.

【题目】The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重击).

Michigan State University’s low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “We’re on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.

“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.

Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.

The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, it’s much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”

Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.

1Who is Nelson Sepulveda?

A. The major researcher in the project. B. A professor of engineering.

C. The fund supplier of the research. D. A journalist writing for Nano Energy.

2The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. keyboard B. smartphone C. screen D. machine

3From the passage we know that the nanogenerator ________.

A. becomes more powerful when kept flat

B. has already come into market in the USA

C. is lightweight and flexible though expensive

D. makes it possible to produce power by walking

4The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. persuade people to buy the device B. bring in a new way to save energy

C. introduce a breakthrough in science D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions

【题目】阅读短文,完成下列问题。
D
My grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniel's father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have kids in the house again.
Things were going along just fine until the diabetes (糖尿病) I've lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys (肾). Then everything seemed to fall apart.
Three times a week, I had to go to the hospital to be hooked up to a dialysis machine (透析机). I was living, but I couldn't really call it a life --- it was an existence. I had no energy. I dragged myself through daily chores and slept as much as I could. My sense of humor seemed to disappear.
Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh, to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around (开玩笑) with him. Even in my sorry state, Daniel could still bring a smile to my face.
But things were not improving. After a year on dialysis, my condition was deteriorating (恶化) and the doctors felt that if I didn't receive a kidney transplant within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knew --- he said all he had to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate wait for a kidney.
I was adamant (坚决的) that I didn't want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting. But Daniel had other plans. The time that he took me to my dialysis appointments, he did a little secret research on his own. Then he announced his intention to me.
“Grandma, I’m giving you one of my kidneys. I'm young and I'm healthy …” He paused. He could see I wasn't at all happy with his offer. He continued, almost in whisper, “And most of all, I couldn't stand it if you weren't around.” His face wore an expression of appeal mixed with determination. He can be as stubborn as a mule (驴) once he decides on something -- but I've been told many times that I can out-stubborn any mule!
We argued. I couldn't let him do it. We both knew that if he gave up his kidney, he would also give up his life's dream; to play football. It was all he ever talked about. And he was good, too. Daniel was co-captain and star defensive tackle (防守阻截队员) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.
“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you?” I pleaded with him.
“Grandma,” he said softly, “compared to your life, football means nothing to me.”
After that, I couldn't argue anymore. So we agreed to see if he was a good donor (捐赠者) match, and then we’d discuss it further. When the tests came back, they showed Daniel was a perfect match. That was it. I knew I wasn't going to win that argument, so we scheduled the transplant.
Both surgeries went smoothly. As soon as I came out of the anesthesia (麻醉) , I could tell things were different. I felt great! The nurses in the intensive care unit had to keep telling me to lie back and be quiet --- I wasn't supposed to be that lively! I was afraid to go to sleep, for fear I would break the spell (魔法) and wake up the way I had been before. But the good feeling didn't go away, and I spent the evening joking and laughing with anyone who would listen. It was so wonderful to feel alive again.
The next day they moved me out of ICU and onto the floor where Daniel was recuperating (复原) three doors away. His grandfather helped him walk down to see me as soon as I was moved into my room. When we saw each other, we did not know what to say. Holding hands, we just sat there and looked at each other for a long time, overwhelmed by the deep feeling of love that connected us.
Finally, he spoke, “Was it worthwhile, grandma?”
I laughed a little ruefully (懊悔). “It was for me! But was it for you?” I asked him.
He nodded and smiled at me. “I've got my grandma back.”
And I have my life back. It still amazes me. Every morning, when I wake up, I thank God -- and Daniel -- for this miracle. A miracle born of the purest love.
(1)Grandma's diabetes brought about all the following EXCEPT that _______.
A.her eyes and her kidneys were affected
B.grandma became quite a different person
C.Daniel had to be sent back to his father
D.everything was thrown into confusion
(2)When grandma was at her lowest, what did Daniel do to bring her back to her usual life?
A.He tried his best to make her laugh.
B.He helped her with the daily chores.
C.He gave up his dream of going to college.
D.He searched desperately for a good donor match.
(3)How did grandma feel when Daniel announced his intention to give her one of his kidneys?
A.She was moved by his selfless decision.
B.She wasn't at all happy with his offer.
C.She felt relieved that an appropriate kidney was available.
D.She was enthusiastic about having a kidney of someone she loved.
(4)What would giving up a kidney mean to Daniel, according to the passage?
A.He wouldn't be young and healthy thereafter.
B.He didn't have to search for a good match any more.
C.He could apply for a full scholarship to a college he desired.
D.He would also give up his life's dream: to play football.
(5)How was grandma when she came out of the anesthesia after the surgery?
A.She was feeling low.
B.She was full of life.
C.She was exhausted.
D.She was the way she had been before.
(6)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Grandma got her life back thanks to Daniel’s selfless donation.
B.Grandma thought her returning to life was a miracle of pure love.
C.Daniel agreed with grandma that the transplant was worthwhile for her, not for him.
D.Much as he loved football, grandma’s life meant the most to Daniel.

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