Question

“ I’d like to be at a healthier weight , ” a friend told me . “ But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym .” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost . Don’t lose hope ! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money .
First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “ diet foods . ” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping , 90% of the food I bought was ingredients . Very few things were preprocessed（预处理的）. Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food . That’s a bad thing .
Quick foods like boxed “ just add hamburger ” meals have had the fiber removed to make them faster to prepare . Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest . If the low fiber meal is digested , the result is that your body begins to store fat . Besides , your body is short of nutrients（营养物质）. You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating .
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable . If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it . However , these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health .
What’s the answer ? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive , low nutrition , processed foods . Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too

1. 1.
   People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think ______.
   1. A.
      they had too much diet foods
   2. B.
      they didn’t make a detailed plan
   3. C.
      they have no time to do exercise in gym
   4. D.
      they can’t afford diet foods and to exercise in gym
2. 2.
   The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because______.
   1. A.
      it contains too much fat
   2. B.
      it makes people eat less
   3. C.
      it has low fiber
   4. D.
      it takes longer to digest
3. 3.
   The underlined word “ palatable ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”
   1. A.
      fresh
   2. B.
      delicious
   3. C.
      healthy
   4. D.
      simple
4. 4.
   The author suggests in the text that people should______.
   1. A.
      control the amount of food
   2. B.
      eat more processed foods
   3. C.
      cook food for themselves
   4. D.
      choose cheap ingredients
5. 5.
   Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ? （①="Paragraph" 1,
   ②="Paragraph" 2 ,…⑤="Paragraph" 5）
   1. A.
      ①/②③④/⑤
   2. B.
      ①②/③④/⑤
   3. C.
      ①②③/④/⑤
   4. D.
      ①/②③/④⑤

Answer 1

DCBCA
试题分析：1.D 细节题。根据第一段2,3行” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost说明D正确。
2.C 细节题。根据第四段Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest .说明在快餐中fiber 的含量很低，故C正确。
3.B 推理题。根据下句. If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it说明，如果不加chemicals，这些食物吃起来就像木板，没有味道，就会不喜欢了，那么该词指可口。故B正确。
4.C 细节题。根据文章最后一句Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too .说明作者建议我们自己买，自己做。故C正确。
5.A 篇章结构题，文章第一段是介绍文章的话题，2,3,4三段详细说明原因。第5段总结归纳。故A正确。
考点：考查生活类短文阅读
点评：文章介绍了垃圾食品的危害，并提出了自己的建议。本文内容比较简单，集中考查细节题，本文集中考查细节题，要求考生在阅读的时候，把握关键的细节点，做好标识，减少做题时的回读和找读的时间，提高阅读的效率。