题目内容

1.文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One cold winter day in 1900,a small boy calling Charles Chaplin was walking along the street in London.He doesn't have breakfast or lunch.He wanted to buy any bread,and he didn't have any money.His father died since he was very young.His mother was often ill,so she couldn't take care about Charles or his brother.Neither of them had to work to help for their mother.He was very young but his dream was very big.He wanted to be great man in the world of films,so he worked very hardly.

分析 本文主要介绍了查理•卓别林小时候贫苦的家庭生活及其远大的志向.

解答 One cold winter day in 1900,a small boy calling Charles Chaplin was walking along the street 
in London.He doesn't have breakfast or lunch.He wanted to buy any bread,and he didn't have 
any money.His father died since he was very young.His mother was often ill,so she couldn't 
take care about Charles or his brother.Neither of them had to work to help for their mother.He 
was very young but his dream was very big.He wanted to be∧great man in the world of films,so 
he worked very hardly
详解:
1.calling改为called   考查过去分词   此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词boy,由于动词call与该名词是被动关系,故用过去分词called.
2.doesn't改为didn't   考查时态    根据上文可知,此处指的是发生在1900年的一个寒冷的冬天里的事情,应使用一般过去时,故用didn't.
3.any改为some  考查形容词   any通常用于疑问句或否定句中,some通常用于肯定句中;此处用在肯定句中,修饰名词bread;故用形容词some.
4.and改为but    考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是:卓别林想买一些面包,但他没有钱;此处表示转折关系,故用but.
5.since改为when     考查句意理解以及从属连词     本句的意思是:当他很小的时候,他父亲就死了;since意为:既然,由于;自…以来;此处指的是当…时候;故用when.
6.about改为of   考查固定搭配    take care of意为:照顾某人,照看某人;故用of.    
7.Neither改为Both   考查不定代词    Neither指两者都不;both指两者都…;此处用在句首,指的是:Charles与他弟弟两个人都;故用Both.
8.去掉 for    考查及物动词    由于help是及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语,故去掉 help之后的for.
9.在great前加a    考查不定冠词    此处用来修饰单数名词man,表示泛指一个伟大的人;故在great前加a.  
10.hardly改为hard   考查副词词义辨析    hardly意为:几乎不,简直不;hard意为:努力地;此处指的是:工作/学习非常努力;故用hard.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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