made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor．( )A．WhatB．ThatC．WhoD．Which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor．（　　）

A．

What

B．

That

C．

Who

D．

Which

分析这个餐厅与众不同的是它那明亮的木地板．

解答答案．A
本句中，主语从句中缺主语．A．what=sth．that 译为"…的方面"做made the dining room extra special 的主语；B．that，在名词性从句中不做句子成分，没有实在意义；C．who指代某个人；D．which指代哪一个．

点评主语从句．what在在名词性从句中做句子的主语或者宾语，有实在意义．一般译为"…的"，可以是事情，东西，方面，样子，地方等．是名词性从句中用法最广的词．

练习册系列答案

15．The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21^st century．（　　）

12．I stayed for a while in Costa Rica years ago．One morning I was shopping in a local farmers mar-ket．I loved that market．The selection of produce was exceptional!
    I had parked my car a few blocks away at Firestone．An hour into my shopping，I reached in my purse for my phone．I dug around searching and searching…no phone!
    I had butterflies in my stomach since the zipper（拉链） was not zipped on my bag and perhaps my phone fell out or got picked up by wondering hands．
    I went around to all the venders （摊主） I had visited asking if they had come across a lost iPhone．
But no such luck．
    Disappointed，I walked out of the market with all my fresh organic produce．In front of me was an older lady walking slowly with a heavy bag in each hand．I observed many people passing her．At first I thought of doing the same，as I was worried about my phone．But then I heard a voice in my heart say-ing"help her"．
        In Spanish，I asked the old lady if I could give her a hand．She gladly handed me a bag and we walked on．She was probably in her late 70s and the bag I took from her was full of produce．She asked about my family and my job．My Sparush was far from perfect．I tried to explain to her but I was not sure whether she understood．
    As we came to a street comer，we had to walk in opposite directions．My mind wondered for a mo-ment and then I decided to go on helping the lady．I saw a warm smile of gratefulness on her face，
which also warmed my own heart．
    After a few more blocks we came to her destination．I couldn't imagine her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone!
     I walked all the way back to my car at Firestone．I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats right in view was my iPhone!
21．Why did the author prefer the local farmers market？D
A．The venders were very friendly．
B．The market was near her home．
C．The produce was inexpensive．
D．The produce was of good quality．
22．When did the author find her iPhone missing？A
A．After she had shopped for an hour
B．When she was paying for her produce．
C．After she had parked her car at Firestone．
D．When she was walking into the market．
23．What prevented the author communicating smoothly with the old lady？C
A．The old lady's accent．
B．The old lady's age．
C．The author's poor Spanish．
D．Their different cultures．
24．What kind of person is the author？B
A．Warm-hearted and clever．
B．Kind but careless．
C．Religious and helpful．
D．Smart but thoughtless．

19．When I returned to the common，the sun was setting．The crowd around the hole had increased，and stood out black against the lemon yellow of the sky-a couple of hundred people，perhaps．There were really，I should think，two or three hundred people elbowing one another，the one or two ladies there being by no means the least active．"He's fallen in the hole!"cried someone．"Keep back!"said several．The crowd moved a little，and I elbowed my way through．Everyone seemed greatly excited．I heard a peculiar humming sound from the hole．
"I say!"said Ogilvy；"help keep these idiots back．We don't know what's in the puzzling thing，you know!"
The end of the cylinder（圆柱体） was being screwed out from within．I turned，and as I did so the screw（螺丝钉） must have come out，for the lid of the cylinder fell upon the ground with a ringing shock．For a moment that circular cavity seemed perfectly black．I had the sunset in my eyes．
I think everyone expected to see a man emerge-possibly something a little unlike us earthly men，but in all essentials a man．But，looking，I presently saw something exciting within the shadow：clumsy movements，one above another，and then two disc-like eyes．Then something resembling a grey snake，about the thickness of a walking stick，climbed up out of the twisting middle，and moved in the air towards me-and then another．
A sudden chill came over me．I stood frightened and staring．A big gray rounded bulk，the size，perhaps，of a bear，was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder．As it bulged up and caught the light，it looked like wet leather．
Anyone who has never seen a living Martian can scarcely imagine the strange horror of its appearance．The peculiar V-shaped mouth with its pointed upper lip，the absence of brow ridges，the Gorgon groups of tentacles（触手），the unstable breathing of the lungs in a strange atmosphere，the evident heaviness and painfulness of movement due to the greater gravitational energy of the earth-above all，the extraordinary intensity of the huge eyes，which was unforgettable-were at once vital，intense，inhuman，and monstrous．There was something fungoid in the oily brown skin，something in the clumsy deliberation of the tedious movements unspeakably nasty．Even at this first encounter，this first glimpse，I was overcome with disgust and dread．

73．Why was the crowd"elbowing one another"according to paragraph 1？B
A．There were no officials to control them．
B．They were curious and wanted to get a good view of the hole．
C．They were angry and trying to push people into the hole．
D．They were trying to get away from the hole in fear．
74．The Martian shocked the narrator becauseD．
A．it did not look like the other Martians that had arrived earlier
B．it arrived on Earth in a strange and nasty-looking cylinder
C．it was moving surprisingly slowly for a Martian
D．like most people，he had thought it would resemble a human
75．A"sudden chill"（paragraph 5）came over the narrator becauseC．
A．the Martian was heading directly towards the crowd
B．a cold tentacle had almost reached the narrator
C．he saw the Martian's terrifying features as it climbed out of the cylinder
D．the sun had set and he suddenly noticed the night-time chill
76．What did the narrator find most impressive about the creature？D
A．The horrible shape of its mouth and face．
B．Its long and strange tentacles．
C．The way it moved in the Earth's atmosphere．
D．Its unusual large and intense eyes．
77．The description of the Martians implies that they areC．
A．cute and charming
B．friendly and cooperative
C．frightening and probably dangerous
D．ugly but unluckily misunderstood．

4．A few months ago we started a blog called"Confessions（自白） of an English Learner．"This blog is（16）foryou to share your stories about language misunderstandings．Many of you provided advice about （17）howyou learned English．Thanks to everyone who （18）has joined（join） the discussion on the blog so far．
One web visitor described his （19）difficulty（difficult） with two English language words that sound similar （20）butare very different in meaning．Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador．He described a mistake he made on his first visit （21）tothe United States．
At the time，Moises was working on a cruise ship．It was his second day．He was organizing some of his belongings （22）whena co-worker came into the room they were sharing．The co-worker asked，"Hey，my friend，do you want soap？"Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited （23）to use（use） his English．He answered，"No thanks．I am not hungry．"
Well，everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke．（24）Hisnew friends then explained that"soap"is something you use to wash yourself．"Soup"is what you eat．
Moises said this incident happened ten years ago．He added，"Do you imagine that I am （25）anEnglish teacher now？"

11．My name is Wil Wheaton---and I am a nerd（怪人）．It's awesome to be（61）anerd．When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and（62）made（make） me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things．Now that I'm an adult，I'm a（63）professional（profession） nerd，and the world has changed．I think we（64）have realized（realize） that being a nerd is not about what you love（65）butabout how you love．
So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love．I don't know what it's going to be．It might be sports or science or reading or（66）telling（tell） stories---it doesn't matter what it is．Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars．But we all love those things so much that we travel（67）thousands（thousand） of miles---which is（68）probably（probable） easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult---to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them．That's（69）whybeing a nerd is awesome．
I want you to work hard because everything worth（70）doing（do） is hard．I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on．

8．As we all know，games play a very important role in the growth of children．Children should grow along with playing games，for（16）through playing games，they can not only acquire knowledge，but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others．
However，most children （17）are faced（face）with a completely different situation．Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and （18）thatthe children will fail in the future examinations．So，instead of （19）letting（ let ） the children （20）themselvesfind and learn naturally from their surroundings，they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes，learning English，playing （21）the piano or practicing drawing，etc．What's more，some parents put （22）awaythe children's toys which are very useful in developing children's imagination and practical abilities．
（23）Hereis a piece of good advice to those parents：（24）if/whenyou want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings．That cram education can lead to nothing （25）but a failure in the children's growth．

5．It was my first trip to India，alone．One day，as I （16）was walking（walk） through a local market，a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book，（17）whichhad the words"Interesting India"on its cover．I bought it，thinking that when I returned home it would remind me（18）ofmy wonderful Indian adventure．The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists，and never tried （19）to cheat （cheat） them．As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words．
Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby tree，snatched the book from my hand and took （20）itaway，along with my bag which contained all my belongings．I couldn't do anything（21）but stand and stare．Then a man approached me and asked（22）if/whetherI wanted my belongings back．He said it would cost me five US dollars．I had no other choice （23）left（leave），so I agreed to pay，but only after my bag was returned．
He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down．I picked it up and gave him the money．I later learned that（24）the/thatman made his living this way：tricking tourists．This was the （25）worst（bad） thing I ever experienced in"Interesting India"．

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