题目内容

Wine drinkers tend to buy healthier food than beer drinkers, according to a Danish study published on Tuesday on the website of a weekly medical magazine.

 People who bought wine at the store were also more likely to buy fruit, vegetables, fish, lean meat (瘦肉) and milk than beer buyers did, said the study.

 Beer buyers were more likely to buy frozen dinners, cold cuts, pork, sugary products, and soft drinks.

 The study was conducted by four researchers from the National Institute of Public Health over the course of six months.

 Alcohol researchers Erik Schulenburg and Marten Greenback and two other doctors collected 3.5 million receipts from 98 stores. The customers at the stores represented a large number of Danish people, they said.

 “Our results confirm international studies which show that wine drinkers tend to eat more fruit, vegetables and fish and rarely eat fats, compared to those who like other kinds of alcoholic drinks,” they concluded.

 Wine buyers also tended to have higher education levels, higher earnings and be in better mental health, they added.

 Their interest in consumers’ shopping bags followed a series of studies in the Danish media. The studies suggested that wine drinkers ran a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and some types of cancer than beer drinkers.

The passage mainly tells us that wine drinkers ______.

  A. eat more vegetables than beer drinkers

  B. usually buy healthier food than beer drinkers

  C. are mostly healthier than beer drinkers

  D. run a lower risk of diseases than beer drinkers

According to the passage, beer buyers are less likely to buy ______.

  A. cold cuts   B. pork    C. soft drinks   D. vegetables

The researchers did the study mainly by means of ______.

 A. handing out papers with a list of questions

B. collecting receipts from stores

C. watching what customers bought at stores

D. visiting some families throughout the country

Which of the following is NOT a feature of wine drinkers according to the passage?

  A. Rarely eating fats.       B. Being in better mental health.

 C. Exercising more.       D. Having higher education levels.

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】C


解析:

调查显示,喝不同种酒的人购买的食品往往不同,进而导致他们的健康状况也有差别。

【小题1】主旨大意题。文章的第一句话是本文的中心句,即Wine drinkers tend to buy healthier food than beer drinkers,故答案为B。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知,A、B、C三项都是beer buyers常购买的食品,而D项是wine buyers常购买的食品。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据第五段 … collected 3.5 million receipts from 98 stores可知,答案为B

【小题4】细节理解题。根据第六段 … rarely eat fats … 和第七段 … have higher education levels, higher earnings and be in better mental health … 可知,A、B、D三项都是wine drinkers的特点,而文章没有提到C项。

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

God’s Coffee

A group of class friends, highly established(很有成就) in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon __41__ into complaints about stress(压力) in work and life.

Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the __42__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __43__ —porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, __44__ expensive, some delicate—telling them to __45__ themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in _46__ ,the professor said:“If you noticed,all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, __47__ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __48__ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the __49__ of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself __50__ no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.__51__ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously (自觉地) went __52__ the best cups.And then you began __53__ each other’s cups.Now consider this:Life is the __54__; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define(详细说明) , nor __55__the quality of life we __56__.Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we __57__ to enjoy the coffee God has __58__ for us.God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!”

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just __59__ the best of everything.

Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the __60__ to God.

A.crowded B.looked       C.burst              D.turned

A.living-room    B.waiting-room C.bedroom        D.kitchen

A.cups    B.pans C.bowls           D.aprons

A.some    B.others   C.another             D.other

A.devote     B.help C.take D.pick

A.stomach B.hand C.mind             D.mouth

A.running B.leaving  C.hiding                      D.piling

A.wise    B.important    C.natural                D.necessary

A.use B.disagreement C.answer       D.cause

A.likes   B.reduces  C.adds                     D.relies

A.As     B.What         C.That D.Which

A.for    B.into        C.by           D.on

A.looking B.guiding  C.eyeing   D.exchanging[

A.tea B.water    C.wine     D.coffee

A.worsen          B.beat    C.change   D.improve

A.dislike B.live               C.make D.use

A.fail   B.succeed    C.wish    D.try

A.sold    B.gave            C.bought   D.provided

A.keep    B.say             C.make     D.do

A.dignity B.argument        C.rest    D.thinking


第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tony was a poor student. He was trying to pay his way through school(半工半读). One day, he was  31   goods from door to door in the street. He found that he only had one penny left. He was very  32   so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, Tony changed his mind when a lovely young woman  33   the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of  34   . Tony drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to  35   pay for a kindness.” Tony said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 
Years later Tony became a famous doctor in a big city. One day, the young woman became very ill. The local doctors finally sent her to the big city,  36   specialists could be called in to study her rare disease.  37    Tony heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown Tony went in to see her. He  38   her at once. He decided to try his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, Tony succeeded. He asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval(批准). He looked at it and then wrote  39   on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it  40   she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
31. A. making         B. buying        C. giving          D. selling
32. A. thirsty          B. full          C. hungry          D. tired
33. A. opened         B. broke         C. knocked        D. mended
34. A. wine           B. milk          C. water           D. tea
35. A. give            B. offer         C. accept          D. lend
36. A. which          B. when         C. how            D. where
37. A. When          B. But          C. However         D. Though
38. A. married        B. recognized     C. cured            D. hurt
39. A. something      B. anything       C. nothing          D. none
40. A. whether        B. if            C. because          D. though

Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which of them should I __46___first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __47___always speak the truth.” The man___48__ to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he __49__for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out__50__?” No, I cannot say that, but nor can I __51__. If I tell the truth, everyone will start __52__me and call me a thief. I would be __53__ for stealing.” So the man __54__ not to steal that night, and gave up this __55__ habit.
Next day, he __56__ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man __57__he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the __58__ of drinking wine.
In this __59__, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __60___ his promise to tell the truth at all times. __61___, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very __62__ person.
Telling the truth is a very good __63___. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of __64___ and become a person whom everyone __65__ and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.

【小题1】
A.take outB.give upC.add upD.pack up
【小题2】
A.soB.forC.andD.or
【小题3】
A.promisedB.happenedC.settledD.began
【小题4】
A.playedB.drankC.thoughtD.slept
【小题5】
A.walkingB.stealingC.studyingD.climbing
【小题6】
A.moveB.sayC.lieD.help
【小题7】
A.hatingB.catchingC.killingD.believing
【小题8】
A.expectedB.hurtC.ignoredD.punished
【小题9】
A.decidedB.forgotC.askedD.pretended
【小题10】
A.specialB.funnyC.greatD.bad
【小题11】
A.wentB.wantedC.learntD.stopped
【小题12】
A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.as
【小题13】
A.ideaB.wordC.powerD.use
【小题14】
A.baseB.wayC.placeD.wine
【小题15】
A.recognizedB.plannedC.brokeD.remembered
【小题16】
A.At presentB.Face to faceC.On purposeD.One by one
【小题17】
A.goodB.strongC.richD.calm
【小题18】
A.customB.habitC.gameD.hobby
【小题19】
A.testsB.hopesC.pleasureD.troubles
【小题20】
A.servesB.cheatsC.likesD.dislikes

BUILDING up a close bond (关系) with friends is important in all cultures. But different cultures have different ways of socializing.
The Chinese love going to restaurants. Family, friends and colleagues all go out to eat as a way of relaxing. So Chinese restaurants are much louder and noisier places compared with those in the Western world.
Although British people do socialize by going out for dinner, most people meet in pubs. They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day. Most people order wine or beer.
Going for a drink with colleagues after work is a particularly important British tradition. A recent survey of office workers found three-quarters of people regard the after-work drink as the key to building positive relationships with colleagues.
But for the French, the preferred place to socialize is in cafés. They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture. People will go to cafes at all times during the day.
In the morning, people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee. At lunch they may go there for something to eat. Then when it's evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine.
While the meeting place is different from culture to culture, "Essentially (本质上) they serve the same purpose, which is that humans need a place to come together to meet," said Aidan Saunders, a professor of social history at the University College London. "We are sociable animals."
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?      

A.Different cultures and different people.
B.Different places where different people love to go.
C.Different ways of building up relationships with friends
D.Different relationships in different countries.
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?   
A.The Chinese love to dine out.
B.The Chinese always talk loudly in restaurants.
C.Making friends is an important thing in all countries
D.French people spend all their time in cafes.
【小题3】What does Aidan Saunders mean by "We are sociable animals."?   
A.Human beings need society to survive in.
B.Human beings need to communicate with each other.
C.Human beings are the same as the other animals.
D.Human beings are also animals belonging to the society.
【小题4】 The following are all mentioned as ways of socializing except         .   
A.dining out with friends
B.drinking in pubs with colleagues after work
C.going to the cafes to have a cup of coffee
D.going to the cinema to see a film
【小题5】Who are the intended readers of the passage ?        
A.People in general.B.Adolescents.
C.Business people.D.Educators.

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