题目内容

Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which of them should I __46___first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __47___always speak the truth.” The man___48__ to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he __49__for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out__50__?” No, I cannot say that, but nor can I __51__. If I tell the truth, everyone will start __52__me and call me a thief. I would be __53__ for stealing.” So the man __54__ not to steal that night, and gave up this __55__ habit.
Next day, he __56__ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man __57__he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the __58__ of drinking wine.
In this __59__, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __60___ his promise to tell the truth at all times. __61___, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very __62__ person.
Telling the truth is a very good __63___. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of __64___ and become a person whom everyone __65__ and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.

【小题1】
A．take outB．give upC．add upD．pack up
【小题2】
A．soB．forC．andD．or
【小题3】
A．promisedB．happenedC．settledD．began
【小题4】
A．playedB．drankC．thoughtD．slept
【小题5】
A．walkingB．stealingC．studyingD．climbing
【小题6】
A．moveB．sayC．lieD．help
【小题7】
A．hatingB．catchingC．killingD．believing
【小题8】
A．expectedB．hurtC．ignoredD．punished
【小题9】
A．decidedB．forgotC．askedD．pretended
【小题10】
A．specialB．funnyC．greatD．bad
【小题11】
A．wentB．wantedC．learntD．stopped
【小题12】
A．beforeB．sinceC．ifD．as
【小题13】
A．ideaB．wordC．powerD．use
【小题14】
A．baseB．wayC．placeD．wine
【小题15】
A．recognizedB．plannedC．brokeD．remembered
【小题16】
A．At presentB．Face to faceC．On purposeD．One by one
【小题17】
A．goodB．strongC．richD．calm
【小题18】
A．customB．habitC．gameD．hobby
【小题19】
A．testsB．hopesC．pleasureD．troubles
【小题20】
A．servesB．cheatsC．likesD．dislikes


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C

解析试题分析：本文的主要内容是：一个人想要改掉他的坏毛病，于是向智者请教应该先改那个坏毛病，智者说先改掉撒谎的毛病，并且要说实话。这个人向智者承诺一定会做到这两点。于是每当他想做坏事时，他都想到了对智者的承诺，最终他逐渐改掉了所有的坏毛病，成了一个好人。这个故事告诉我们说实话是一个很好的习惯。
【小题1】 根据下文内容he gave up all his bad habits，可知他最终他放弃了他所有的坏习惯。这里他问智者：“我应该先放弃哪个坏习惯？” take out取出 give up 放弃 add up 总计 pack up 打包，故选B。
【小题2】不要说谎并且总是讲实话，“不要说谎”与“总是讲实话”是并列关系，故选C。
【小题3】根据Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man.故选A。
【小题4】 根据whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.故选C。
【小题5】 根据At night the man was about to go out to steal.故选B.
【小题6】根据Never tell lies，故选C。
【小题7】根据I would be punished for stealing.人们都讨厌偷东西的小偷，故选 A。
【小题8】根据So the man decided not to steal that night,可知我会因为偷东西受到惩罚，故选D。
【小题9】根据and gave up this bad habit.，所以可知那个男子决定那天晚上不去偷东西了，故选 A。
【小题10】偷东西是一个坏习惯，故选D。
【小题11】When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if   he asks me what I did during the day?可知第二天，他想去喝酒，故选B。
【小题12】根据上文If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say?，如果智者问起来……，故选C。
【小题13】根据Next day, he wanted to drink wine.所以可知他放弃了喝酒的这个想法，故选  A。
【小题14】根据whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.可知用这种方法，故选B。
【小题15】根据his promise to tell the truth at all times.可知每当他想做坏事时，他总是记起他对智者说实话的承诺，故选 D。
【小题16】根据he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.可知逐渐地，他放弃了他所有的坏习惯，故选D。
【小题17】根据he gave up all his bad habits，可知放弃了所有的坏习惯，成了一个好人，故选 A。
【小题18】根据If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of troubles and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.可知说实话是一个好的习惯，故选B。
【小题19】如果你总是说实话，你就会使自己免于受到麻烦的困扰，故选 D。
【小题20】根据这句话中“favors”一词可知成为一个人人都喜欢和称赞的人，故选C。
考点：这是一篇叙事类短文。
点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

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相关题目

短文改错

　　Once a man got on a bus for New York. He

 　

hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay.

1．________

But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in

2．________

front of her on the shoulder and say, “There's a

3．________

bum （流浪汉） in the toilet. Tell the bus driver. ”

 　

　　The message was past from person to person.

4．________

But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus

5．________

driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet.

 　

　　He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the

6．________

police. When the police came in, they told the

7．________

passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then

8．________

they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15-miles-long

9．________

traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police

10．________

searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.

 　

Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!"

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push.

"Go away!" she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,

"You must always BE good as well as LOOK good."

Then to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother."

Once a man had ____.

A. a good-looking boy               B. an ugly girl

C. two good-looking children          D. a boy and a girl

The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ____.

    A. found a mirror                    B. knew he looked as nice as his sister

    C. and his sister were good-looking      D. was handsome

The girl gave the boy a hard push because ____.

    A. she was stronger                    B. what he said was wrong

    C. she was not pleased with what he said   D. her father loved her

Father told the girl that ____.

    A. it was important to be good-looking

    B. it was a good thing to be ugly

C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love

    D. she was as good-looking as her brother

What can we learn from this story?

    A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

    B. To be good-looking is very important.

    C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.

    D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.

Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!"

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push.

"Go away!" she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,

"You must always BE good as well as LOOK good."

Then to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother."

1. Once a man had ____.

A．a good-looking boy

B．an ugly girl

C．two good-looking children

D．a boy and a girl

2. The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ____.

A．found a mirror

B．knew he looked as nice as his sister

C．and his sister were good-looking

D．was handsome

3.The girl gave the boy a hard push because ____.

A．she was stronger

B．what he said was wrong

C．she was not pleased with what he said

D．her father loved her

4.Father told the girl that ____.

A．it was important to be good-looking

B．it was a good thing to be ugly

C．if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love

D．she was as good-looking as her brother

5.What can we learn from this story?

A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

B．To be good-looking is very important.

C．If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.

D．If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.

 

Once a man named Grand found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house. He burned most of them, because he didn’t like old things very much, But one of these papers was an old letter. At the bottom(底部) of the letter was the name of a well-known writer. “When this letter was written,” said Grant, “no one knew about the writer. But now everyone knows him. Some people like to buy letters like this. I may be able to get much money for the letter if I sell it to the right man.”

But there were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter.

“It doesn’t look nice,” he thought. “No one wants to buy a letter if it’s dirty. I’ll have to clean it.”

So he took a piece of cloth and some water and cleaned the letter. He worked hard and gave a lot of care. At last the letter looked better. And he was very pleased with his work.

“Now it looks nice,” he said to himself. “I’ll be able to sell it for a lot of money.”

He took the letter to a shop in London where old papers of this kind were bought and sold.

“I want to sell this letter,” Grant said to the man in the shop. “It was written by a well-known writer. You know about these things. How much will you give me for it?”

The man looked at him for a long time.

“I will give you two pounds for it,” he said at last.

“Only two pounds!” said Grant. “But people pay ten pounds for a letter like this. And just look! I’ve even cleaned it to make it look nice.”

“I can see that,” said the man. “That’s the trouble. People who buy old papers like them to be dirty.”

1.Which of the following is not right?

A. Grant found a box of old letters.            B. Grant didn’t like old things very much.

C. Grant didn’t burn the old letter.            D. The letter was written by a famous writer.

2.Grant didn’t burn the letter because______.

A. it was written by his father                 B. he thought he could get much money by selling it

C. he wanted to keep it forever             D. he wanted to give it to the government

3.In order to sell it, Grant decided to _____ first.

A. make advertisement(广告)in the newspapers    B. show it to others around him

C. clean it to make it look nice                D. take it to an archeologist(考古学家)

4.Grant didn’t sell the letter at a good price because_______.

A. it was not an old letter                 B. few people knew about the writer

C. it had been cleaned                      D. the man didn’t like it

 

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