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11£®Dreams are expressions of thoughts£¬feelings and events that pass through our minds while we are sleeping£®People dream about one to two hours each night£®We may have four to seven dreams in one night£®Everybody dreams£®But only some people can remember their dreams£®
The word"dream"comes from an old word in English that means"joy"and"music"£®We dream in color£®Our dreams often include all the senses-smells£¬sounds£¬sights£¬tastes and things we touch£®Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again£®These repeated dreams are often unpleasant£®They are bad dreams that sometimes frighten us£®
Artists£¬writers and scientists sometimes say they get ideas from dreams£®For example£¬the singer Paul McCartney of the Beatles said he awakened one day with the music for the song Yesterday in his head£®The writer Mary Shelley said she had a very strong dream about a scientist using a machine to make an animal come alive£®When she woke up£¬she began to write her book about a scientist named Frankenstein who made a frightening monster£¨Ñý¹Ö£©£®
In China£¬people believed that dreams were a way to visit with family members who had died£®Some native American tribes£¨²¿Â䣩 and Mexican civilizations believe dreams are a different world we visit when we sleep£®

28£®How do people feel when they dream the same dream£¿D
A£®Lucky£®B£®Tired£®C£®Relaxed£®D£®Frightened£®
29£®What can we learn from Paragraph 3£¿C
A£®Dreams are boring£®
B£®Dreams are scary£®
C£®Dreams are helpful£®
D£®Dreams are real£®
30£®What do Chinese people think of the dream£¿B
A£®Dreaming is bad for life£®
B£®They can visit their dead family members£®
C£®Dream is another world for them£®
D£®Dream means good luck£®
31£®What may be the best title of the passage£¿B
A£®Useful dreams£®
B£®Dreams£®
C£®Bad dreams£®
D£®New ideas from dreams£®

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½â´ð 28£®D£®Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌ⣮Óɵڶþ¶ÎThese repeated dreams are often unpleasant£®They are bad dreams that sometimes frighten us£¬ÕâЩÖظ´µÄÃγ£³£ºÜ²»Óä¿ì£¬ÓÐʱºò»áʹÎÒÃǿ־壬¹ÊÑ¡D£®
29£®C£®ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣮ÓɵÚÈý¶ÎArtists£¬writers and scientists sometimes say they get ideas from dreams£¬ÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡¢×÷¼ÒºÍ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÓÐʱ˵ËûÃǵõ½ÁËÀ´×ÔÃεÄÏë·¨£¬¿ÉÖªÃÎÊÇÓаïÖúµÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡C£®
30£®B£®Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌ⣮ÓÉ×îºóÒ»¶ÎIn China£¬people believed that dreams were a way to visit with family members who had died£¬ÔÚÖйú£¬ÈËÃÇÈÏΪÃÎÊÇÒ»¸öÓëÈ¥ÊÀµÄ¼ÒÈ˰ݷõķ½·¨£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£®
31£®B£®Ö÷Ö¼¹éÄÉÌ⣮±¾ÎÄÐðÊöÁ˹ØÓÚÃεÄ֪ʶ£¬°üÀ¨ÈËÃÇ×öÃεÄÊýÁ¿£¬¶ÔÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡¢×÷¼ÒºÍ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃǵÄÆô·¢ºÍ²»Í¬µØÇø¶Ô×öÃεĿ´·¨£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£®

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19£®Their beautiful call suggests the arrival of spring£¬but the routes taken by cuckoos£¨¶Å¾é£© during their annual migration£¨Ç¨á㣩 have remained a mystery£®Now£¬though£¬scientists from the British Trust for Omithology£¨BTO£© have revealed the details of their remarkable 10£¬000-mile journey£¬with the help of tracking devices£®
Five male birds were caught in Norfolk last May and fitted with satellite-tagged"backpacks''before being released£®The scientists then monitored their progress over 12months as they flew to Africa in the autumn£¬and returned in the spring£®
The project was carried out to discover why every year fewer of the birds return to Britain£®Between 1995and 2010£¬the population of cuckoos spending summer here fell by almost half£¬and the number is continuing to decline£®Previously£¬the lack of information about the cuckoos'long migration has hampered the understanding of how to help conserve the birds£®
Earlier this year£¬it was reported that cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal£®Their call was recorded by ornithologists£¨ÄñÀàר¼Ò£© as early as February£¬a month ahead of their usual arrival£®
Like all migrating animals£¬cuckoos respond to the changing seasons£®They depend on lush plants to provide the fruit and food for insects that they feed on£®This reliance on seasonal patterns means that a changing climate could make an already challenging journey impossible for them£®

32£®What is the main purpose of the project£¿D
A£®To track cuckoos'10£¬000-mile journey£®
B£®To better understand the habits of cuckoos£®
C£®To find out what happens during cuckoos'journey£®
D£®To discover why the population of cuckoos is declining£®
33£®The underlined word"hampered"in Paragraph 3 probably meansA£®
A£®prevented    B£®deepened    C£®improved   D£®affected
34£®When do cuckoos usually arrive in Britain£¿C
A£®In January£®B£®In February£®C£®In March£®D£®In April£®
35£®Cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal probably because ofB£®
A£®1acking food
B£®changing climate
C£®changing routes
D£®cold spring in the UK£®
16£®Jobs quickly became bored with college£®He liked being at Reed£¬just not taking the required classes£®In fact he was surprised when he found out that£¬for all of its hippie aura£¬there were strict course requirements£®When Wozniak came to visit£¬Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained£¬"They are making me take all these courses£®"Woz replied£¬"Yes£¬that's what they do in college£®"Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted£¬such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls£®"I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to£¬that's a difference in our personality£¬"Wozniak marveled£®
Jobs also began to feel guilty£¬he later said£¬about spending so much of his parents'money on an education that did not seem worthwhile£®"All of my workingclass parents'savings were being spent on my college tuition£¬"he recounted in a famous commencement address at Stanford£®"I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out£®And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life£®So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay£®"
He didn't actually want to leave Reed£» he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didn't interest him£®Remarkably£¬Reed tolerated that£®"He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive£¬"said the dean of students£¬Jack Dudman£®"He refused to accept automatically received truths£¬and he wanted to examine everything himself£®"Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition£®
"The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me£¬and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting£¬"he said£®Among them was a calligraphy class that appealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn£®"I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces£¬about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations£¬about what makes great typography great£®It was beautiful£¬historical£¬artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture£¬and I found it fascinating£®"
It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection of the arts and technology£®In all of his products£¬technology would be married to great design£¬elegance£¬human touches£¬and even romance£®He would be in the fore of pushing friendly graphical user interfaces£®The calligraphy course would become iconic in that regard£®"If I had never dropped in on that single course in college£¬the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts£®And since Windows just copied the Mac£¬it's likely that no personal computer would have them£®"
In the meantime Jobs decked out a bohemian existence on the fringes of Reed£®He went barefoot most of the time£¬wearing sandals when it snowed£®Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him£¬trying to keep up with his obsessive diets£®He returned soda bottles for spare change£¬continued his treks to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple£¬and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month£®When he needed money£¬he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments£®Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit£®Their relationship sputtered along erratically£®But mostly he tended to the stirrings of his own soul and personal quest for enlightenment£®
"I came of age at a magical time£¬"he reflected later£®"Our consciousness was raised by Zen£¬and also by LSD£®"Even later in life he would credit psychedelic drugs for making him more enlightened£®"Taking LSD was a profound experience£¬one of the most important things in my life£®LSD shows you that there's another side to the coin£¬and you can't remember it when it wears off£¬but you know it£®It reinforced my sense of what was important-creating great things instead of making money£¬putting things back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could£®"

65£®Jobs and Wozniak differed inB£®
A£®approach to freedom                 B£®attitude to requirements
C£®appetite for knowledge               D£®affection for college life
66£®One factor in Job's decision to leave college is thatD£®
A£®his family was in absolute poverty
B£®he wanted to be independent of his parents
C£®the college couldn't prepare him for his set goal
D£®he wouldn't have his parents'money wasted
67£®From Jack Dudman's statement£¬we can see that Jobs wasB£®
A£®rather difficult to get along with         B£®very serious about existing beliefs
C£®quite good at solving problems          D£®too stubborn to change his mind
68£®The underlined word"audit"in paragraph 3 means"C"£®
A£®give successfully
B£®miss occasionally
C£®attend informally
D£®conduct irregularly
69£®Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard lifeA£®
A£®to bring something great into existence
B£®to prove his value to the whole wo rld
C£®to make himself wealthy for a better life
D£®to show college was unimportant to him
70£®Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage£¿D
A£®Stay Out          B£®Work Out         C£®Hold Out          D£®Drop Out£®
3£®1 If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands£¬you might have a hard time believing the news£ºe-mail is on the decline£®
At first blush£¬that might seem to be the case£®The incoming generation£¬after all£¬doesn't do e-mail£®Oh£¬they might have an account£®They use it only as we would a fax machine£ºas a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites£®They rarely check it£¬though£®
Today's instant electronic memos-such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages-are more direct£¬more concentrated£¬more efficient£®They go without the salutation£¨³ÆºôÓand the signoff£»we already know the"to"and"from£®"Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason£ºmore signal£¬less noise and less time£®This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated£®Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later£¬I can now send you an unobtrusive£¬easily-consumed message that you can read-and respond to-on the go£®
The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era£®Instantaneous£¨¼°Ê±£©written messages are different£®These are neatly tailored to fit in just about any time£ºbefore a movie£¬in a taxi£¬waiting for lunch£®And because these notes are invariably brief£¬they're a natural for smartphone typing£®With these formats£¬you also have control over who can correspond with you£¬which you usually don't in e-mail£®And especially on Facebook£¬instant messaging can take on the character of a chat room£¬where several people can talk at once£®
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history£¿Not necessarily£®E-mail still has certain advantages£®Whereas tweets and texts feel ephemeral-you read them£¬then they're gone£¬into an endless string£¬e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file£¬search and return to later£®It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications£ºagreements£¬important news£¬longer explanations£®
So£¬e-mail won't go away completely£®Remember£¬we've been through a transition like this not so long ago£ºwhen e-mail was on the rise£¬people said that postal mail was dead£®That's not how it works£®Postal mail found its smaller niche£¬and so will e-mail£®Technology rarely replaces an institution completely£» it just adds new avenues£®
E-mail down£¬messaging up£®Now go clean out your in-box£®
 
62£®What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts£¿C
A£®Contact close friends
B£®Send long messages
C£®Fill in some forms
D£®Communicate with their colleagues
63£®Paragraphs 3-4 are important to the passage in that theyB£®
A£®illustrate the preferences of the young generation
B£®explain the possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail
C£®reveal the rapid development of e-communication channels
D£®offer evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages
64£®What does the underlined word"ephemeral"in paragraph 5 mean£¿D
A£®Conveniently-sent          B£®Randomly-written
C£®Hardly readable               D£®Short-lived
65£®What does the author think of e-mail being replaced£¿A
A£®Negative            B£®Indifferent         C£®Ambiguous        D£®Doubtful£®
20£®Something about the four World Famous StatuesThe Little Mermaid
The statue The Little Mermaid sits on a rock in the Copenhagen harbor at Langelinie in Denmark£®Tourists visiting for the first time are often surprised by the relatively small size of the statue£®The Little Mermaid is only 1.25 meters high and weighs around 175kg£®designed by Edvard Eriksen£¬the statue was erected in 1913 to commemorate£¨¼ÍÄthe fairy tale The Little Mermaid£®The poor lady has lost her head several times but each time it has been restored£®Copenhagen officials announced that the statue may be moved further out in the harbor£¬as to avoid further vandalism£¨¹ÊÒâÆÆ»µ£©and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it£®
David Statue
David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture sculpted by Michelangelo from 1501 to 1504£®The 5.17meter marble statue portray the hero after his victory over Goliath£¬Michelangelo chose to represent David before the fight contemplating£¨³Á˼£©the battle yet to come£®To protect it from damage£¬the famous statue was moved in 1873 to the Accademia Gallery in Florence in Italy£¬where it attracts many visitors£®A replica was placed in the Piazza della Signoria£¬at the original location£®
Great Sphinx
Located at the Giza Plateau near Cairo in Egypt£¬the Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest statues in the world£¬but basic facts as who was the model for the face£¬when it was built£¬and by whom£¬are still debated£®It is the largest monolithic£¨¶À¿é¾ÞʯµÄ£©statue in the world although it is considerably smaller than the pyramids around it£®Despite conflicting evidence and viewpoints over by the years£¬the traditional view held by modern Egyptologists at large remains that the Great Sphinx was built in approximately 2500BC by the Pharaoh Khafre£¬the supposed builder of the second pyramid at Giza£®
Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty£¬a gift from the people France to celebrate the centennial of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence£¬stands upon Liberty Island and is one of the most famous symbols in the world£®It represents a woman wearing a stole£¬a radiant crown and sandals£¬trampling a broken chain£¬carrying a torch her raised right hand and a tabula ansata tablet in her left hand£®The construction of the statue was completed in France 1886until the jet age£¬it was often one of the first glimpses of the United States for millions of immigrants£®

25£®Which description is about"The Little Mermaid"£¿A
A£®It has lost its head several times£®
B£®It is a gift from the French people£®
C£®It is the largest monolithic statue in the world£®
D£®It is designed by Michelangelo from 1501 to 1504£®
26£®What do we know about the Great Sphinx from the passage£¿D
A£®It located at Cairo in Egypt£®
B£®It was Pharaoh Khafre's tomb£®
C£®It was built by Egyptian designer-Edvard Eriksen£®
D£®It is the largest monolithic statue in the world£®
27£®What can we infer from the passage£¿C
A£®The passage is a health report£®
B£®The passage is a science report£®
C£®The passage is most probably taken from a travel magazine£®
D£®The passage is most probably taken from a fashion magazine£®
1£®Your best friends may just be your worst enemies£¬especially when it comes to young women checking out images of their friends on social media sites£®
This is according to a recent study carried out by researchers at the Center for Emotional Health at Macquarie University£¬Australia£®The study found that young women are much more likely to be affected by images of their friends on social media than those of celebrities£¨ÃûÈË£©in traditional media£®
A hundred and fifty female undergraduate students were questioned in five daily surveys over a five-day period£®The students were asked questions such as whether they had compared their appearance with someone were asked questions such as whether they had compared their appearance with someone else's£¬and whether they made that comparison after looking at social media£¬traditional media or in person£®
Results showed that young women are more likely to compare their appearance with that of their peers'£¨Í¬ÁäÈ˵ģ©images on social media than those of models'or movie stars'in traditional media£®Most students thought others looked better than them on social media£®This led some to diet and exercise£¬although the majority of those who did were not overweight and didn't need to do so£®
The negative effect images of skinny models in mass media has on young women is a well-known source of concern throughout the world£¬but social media appear t make things worse£®
Jasmine Fardouly£¬lead researcher in the study£¬explained why social media might be more damaging than traditional media£®
"Celebrities may seem more distant and their appearance may have less influence than people you work with or see regularly£¬"she told The Guardian£®
In Fardouly's opinion£¬people could unfollow or avoid those who post highly improved images of themselves£®This may reduce how often people think others look more attractive than them on social media£®
But more critical £¨ÅúÅеģ©thinking may also do the trick£®"When surfing social media£¬it may be helpful for people to stop and think about the motivation behind each post and question how realistic each image is£¬"Fardouly wrote on news site The Conversation£®

59£®"Your best friends may just be your worst enemies"£¬becauseC£®
A£®your friends might hurt you badly when you become their enemy
B£®you feel unhappy because your friends look more attractive than you in person
C£®your friends beat you in appearance when you compare their images on social media
D£®you disappoint your friends because you don't look better on social media than on traditional media
60£®The reasons why more young women are dieting or exercising are as follows EXCEPT thatB
A the skinny models on TV have some influence on them
B£®celebrities in traditional media have a far greater influence on them
C£®they concern more about their images online with the widespread use of social media
D£®they tend to compare and compete after they see their friends'images on social media
61£®The underlined phrase"do the trick"in the last paragraph probably meansA
A£®meet the desired result
B£®make people feel worse
C£®remind people of something
D£®develop people's interest£®

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