题目内容
14.-I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-You mine.I wasn't using it.( )
A. | should borrow | B. | might have borrowed | ||
C. | could have borrowed | D. | must have borrowed |
分析 ---昨晚我没去上课,因为我的车坏了.---你(过去)本来可以借我的,我当时没用车.
解答 答案:C
根据各选项以及答语可知,这里表达的是说话者的主观愿望:昨晚你原本可以来借我的车;表示与过去事实相反的情况,因此空缺处应使用虚拟语气,即should/would/could/might+have done的形式;根据句意"你(过去)本来可以借我的",所以应用could have borrowed;B.might have borrowed 表示极小的可能性;D.must have borrowed表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成"(过去)一定做过某事",在这里不合句意;故选C.
点评 本题考查的是情态动词在虚拟语气中的应用.做类此题的关键是能正确识别虚拟语气句,熟练掌握虚拟语气的用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的情态动词.
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