The police are questioning him about hisintention of doing this．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．The police are questioning him about hisintention（意图） of doing this．

分析警方正在询问他做这个的意图．

解答 intention．本题考查名词用法．此空前为his（他的）形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，根据汉语提示，意图判断为intention，故填名词intention．

点评本题考查名词用法．学生根据汉语提示，判断所用词汇，根据句子结构，判断所填词词性，对词汇进行适当变形．

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初中学业水平考试历史与社会思想品德精讲精练系列答案

	A．	which； deserve		B．	of which； is deserved
	C．	whose； deserves		D．	of which； deserves

17．Child development
People live much longer than most other animals，so human childhood also lasts a long time．Unlike baby animals，human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults．As children's bodies grow，so do their minds．（36）A
There are several stages of child development．Infancy （婴儿期） is the most helpless stage．Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over，sit up，crawl （爬），and take their first steps with someone helping them．As they grow out of infancy，babies begin to make sounds similar to words．
The toddler stage （学步期） begins when a baby starts to walk，usually at about the age of 1．Most children also start saying words at about this time．As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies．Their thinking skills also improve．（37）F They like to copy what other people say and do．
Between the ages of 3and 5，children are in the preschool stage．Children learn many important skills during this stage．They learn to share and to take turns．（38）C Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people．
Starting school marks a new stage．Children's minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing．They also learn more about cooperating with others．
Between 9and 12years old，children are preteens．（39）D They become better at controlling their behavior．Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others．
（40）E As preteens become teenagers，they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own．

A．This growth is called child development．
B．As their bodies grow stronger，they try sports．
C．They learn how to play simple games with rules．
D．During this stage they become much more independent．
E．The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood．
F．They slowly start putting words together to make sentences．
G．Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home．

14．Are you an optimist？Do you look at your glass and see it as half full？Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best？Do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be？If you reply"yes"to all of these questions，then you are an optimist．You probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing．You may be successful at work and in love．
But you may be misguided because things don't turn out for the best．You may believe that when on door closes another one opens（for example，you may fail to obtain a new job； another chance will come around soon）．Wrong．When one door closes，another door slams（砰然关上）in your face．That's bitter reality．
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists（悲观者）have suspected all along．it's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism．Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results．Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry．Defensive pessimists prepare for the tings by setting low outcomes for themselves．They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems．And this gives them a sense of control．Lawrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，"What's interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situation's outcomes is not realistic．They use it to motivate themselves to perform better．"
So far，so good．This is not rocket science．Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on date or even in a sports game．It makes sense to have a back-up plan．There are many sayings in English urging caution．For example，"Don't put all your eggs in one basket．"
And"Don't count your chickens until they hatch．"To have a confident and optimistic approach to life's problems is good．But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says，"Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem．"
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist．Don't feel bad if you see the glass half empty．You are a realist But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full．
32．What's the passage mainly about？C
A．A book that has recently been published．
B．How to become successful in life
C．The benefits of defensive pessimism．
D．The dangers of being too optimistic．
33．The underlined sentence"This is not rocket science"（Para.4）meansA．
A．it is quite simple to understand
B．it's not a dangerous thing to do
C．the cost is not so high
D．there is no real proof
34．Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe？B
A．The glass is half full not half empty．
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．
C．Whatever will be，will be．
D．Every cloud has a silver lining．
35．The writer would probably describe himself asC．
A．a defeatist
B．an optimist
C．a realist
D．a scientist．

1．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（34）GSecond，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（35）EWhenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（36）FThe following methods may work best for you．
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
●Write your notes in your own words．
●（37）A
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（38）D
A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

11．What's your plan for the summer？If you haven't had any plans for the summer yet，why not join us to put yourself in the rich local culture and rhythms of daily life in Cuba？
Our program is designed to help people experience the richness of Cuban culture．We allow the group to meet local residents and professionals from all walks of today's Cuban life．You can also explore local landmarks that are important to Cuba's heritage（文化遗产）．
Explore Havana，where you can visit churches，palaces and castles located in the narrow streets．Enjoy a full-day trip to Matanzas to experience the rich cultural history of this city known as the"Athens of Cuba"，and then head east to spend two days exploring Cienfuegos and Trinidad．The entire city of Trinidad with its fine palaces，stony streets and tiled roofs is considered as the crown jewel of Cuba．
Highlights （最有意思的部分）：
△Spend five days exploring Havana，the most splendid and finest example of a Spanish colonial city in the Americas
△Visit Ernest Hemingway's home，which has been well preserved by the Cuban government and is just as Hemingway left it
△Enjoy a full-day trip to Matanzas to experience the rich cultural history of this city known as the"Athens of Cuba"
Trip details：
△Lasting days：8days
△Activity level：fairly active
△Cost：4，920per person，based on double occupancy（两人合住）
△Single supplement（附加费）：760per person
△Deposit（保证金）：500per person
For more information，call Smith Travel at 800-225-2029．Please read our terms and other important information．If you want to download the full trip brochure，click here．
21．If you're interested in the"Athens of Cuba"，where should you go？D
A．Havana．
B．Trinidad．
C．Cienfuegos．
D．Matanzas．
22．How much should you pay if you want a single room？B
A.4，920．
B.5，680．
C.5，420．
D.6，280．
23．The text is probably taken fromC．
A．a brochure
B．a newspaper
C．a website
D．a magazine．

18．February has long been a month of romance．With the sweet smell of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines．
     On the 14th day，it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!This is what you see on Valentine's Day，a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome．When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives，he didn't allow marriage．
     But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret．When his actions were discovered，the emperor sentenced him to death．While in prison，it was said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard．Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed"From your Valentine"，an expression that is still in use today．Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint （圣徒），as well as becoming one of history's most romantic characters．
    Nowadays，Valentine's Day is also popular among Chinese young people．Some students are planning to make Valentine's cards for parents，teachers and friends．Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes．The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St．Valentine．
44．Which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on Valentine's Day？C
A．to take his girlfriend out to dinner
B．to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates
C．to make Valentine's cards for teachers and friends
D．to spell out his girlfriend's name with rose petals
45．Valentine was put into prison becauseC．
A．he killed one of the soldiers
B．he stole a lot of food
C．he didn't obey the emperor's order
D．he didn't want to be a soldier
46．The last paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．students in China send cards to their teachers
B．it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine's Day in China
C．it is interesting to celebrate Valentine's Day in China
D．Valentine's Day is also popular in China now．

15．Could you add up to all the numbers？去掉to．

16．---I feel so upset．I'm afraid I'll be fired for the terrible economic crisis．
---______!Things are not so bad as they seem．（　　）

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